PQM-244 (Compound 5c) is an orally active and multi-target modulator of TRPV1 and CB1 and CB2 receptors. PQM-244 has significant peripheral antinociceptive effects on both neurogenic and inflammatory phases. PQM-244 also has potential antioxidant activity with an IC50  of  14.15 µM for radical scavenging DPPH. PQM-244 can be used for chronic pain and inflammatory disease research, such as diabetes, atherosclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease.

Satoprodil (example 2) is a potent N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor negative allosteric modulator with an IC50 value of 123 nM for NR2B.

ONO-9517601 is a potent, orally active, selective and CNS penetrant dual TREK-1/TREK-2 inhibitor (TREK-1 IC50= 0.067 μM, TREK-2 IC50= 0.23 μM). ONO-9517601 displays robust efficacy in an MK-801) challenge rat novel object recognition (NOR) paradigm. ONO-9517601 can be used for research on neurological and cognitive disorders.

ONO-7927846 is a potent, orally active, selective and CNS penetrant dual TREK-1/TREK-2 inhibitor (TREK-1 IC50= 0.11 μM, TREK-2 IC50= 0.29 μM). ONO-7927846 displays robust efficacy in an MK-801) challenge rat novel object recognition (NOR) paradigm. ONO-7927846 can be used for research on neurological and cognitive disorders.

AAG561 is a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRF1) antagonist. AAG561 can be used for the study of the underlying emotion dysregulation of a mental disease or disorder.

YM 934 is a potassium channel opener. YM 934 inhibits neurogenic plasma leakage. YM 934 inhibits airway neurogenic inflammation.

(S)-(+)-Docosahexaenyl-2'-hydroxy-1'-propylamide (N-Docosahexacnoylethanolamide(22:6)) is a DHEA homolog. (S)-(+)-Docosahexaenyl-2'-hydroxy-1'-propylamide blocks the Shaker-related voltage-gated potassium channels. (S)-(+)-Docosahexaenyl-2'-hydroxy-1'-propylamide can inhibit the Kv1.2 K+ currents with an IC50 of 1.5 μM.

AU-1421 is a potassium ion (K⁺) site-directed regulator that specifically acts on various cation transport ATPases. AU-1421 can distinguish between two different K⁺-sensitive phosphorylation intermediate (E2P) states: for non-K⁺ transport type ATPases (such as the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺-ATPase), after binding to AU-1421, it mimics the agonistic effect of K⁺, significantly accelerating the hydrolysis (dephosphorylation) of E2P. For K⁺ transport type ATPases (such as the gastric mucosa H⁺/K⁺-ATPase and the renal Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase), after binding to AU-1421, it inhibits the hydrolysis of E2P, stabilizing the phosphorylated intermediate, thereby blocking the ion transport cycle. AU-1421 can be used to study the mechanism of the potassium ion pump.

PD 175069 is a potent and selective N-type calcium channel antagonist with an IC50 of 0.32 μM. PD 175069 is efficacious in an audiogenic seizure model using DBA/2 mice. PD 175069 can be used for on neurological conditions such as neuropathic pain and stroke.

MSK-9 is a positive allosteric modulator of the P2X4 receptor with dual activities of enhancing ion conductance and delaying receptor inactivation. MSK-9 stabilizes the open state of the P2X4 receptor through rigid 3-piperidinyl and hydrophobic menthyl substituents. MSK-9 can be used in the study of multiple sclerosis (MS).

P-1060 is a potassium channel opener. P-1060 can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease.

Lorotomidate (Example 16) is a GABAA receptor agonist. Lorotomidate has anaesthetic effects (ED50: i.v., 2 mg/kg in KM mice; LD50: 46.5 mg/kg in KM mice). Lorotomidate has no inhibitory effect on the secretion of corticosteroids in animals, and thus has good safety.

4''-Oxoavermectin B1a is a potentiator targeting GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) and glutamate-gated chloride channels with insecticidal and acaricidal activities. 4''-Oxoavermectin B1a is promising for research of agricultural pests.

Cholesteryl γ-aminobutyrate is a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mimetic prodrug. Cholesteryl γ-aminobutyrate inhibits the orthodromically-evoked discharge of pyramidal cells in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Cholesteryl γ-aminobutyrate suppresses the open-field activity of mice and rats in a dose-dependent manner and inhibits Bicuculline-induced seizures in mice. Cholesteryl γ-aminobutyrate can be used for the study of CNS diseases related to impaired GABAergic neuronal function.

VU439 is a functionalized photoaffinity ligand of Elexacaftor). VU439 retains the activity of Elexacaftor as a CFTR corrector and can identify SCCPDH as a specific off-target of Elexacaftor through chemoproteomics.

Bastadins-5 is a potent stabilizer for the open state of RYR1. Bastadins-5 enhances Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release. Bastadins-5 can be used in research on central nuclear disease and malignant hypothermia.

Dizocilpine maleate(MK 801) is a potent N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist with Ki of 30.5 nM

CFTR Inhibitor II is a cell-permeable glycinyl hydrazone compound that acts as a potent, selective and reversible open-channel blocker of CFTR with intermediate speed (< 1 min; 95% inhibition at 50 µM; Ki = 4.3 µM in CFTR-expressing FRT cells.

A novel Non-competitive AMPA/kainate antagonist.

A novel Non-competitive AMPA/kainate antagonist.

TTA-A2 is a potent, selective and orally active t-type voltage gated calcium?channel antagonist with reduced pregnane X receptor (PXR) activation. TTA-A2 is equally potent against the Cav3.1 (a1G) and Cav3.2 (a1H) channels with IC50 values of 89 nM and 92 nM, respectively, at -80 and -100 mV holding potentials. TTA-A2 can be used for the research of a variety of human neurological diseases, including sleep disorders and epilepsy.

Dizocilpine, a potent anticonvulsant, is a selective and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, with a Kd of 37.2 nM in rat brain membranes. Dizocilpine acts by binding to a site located within the NMDA associated ion channel and thus prevents Ca2+ flux.

Ivacaftor (VX-770, Kalydeco) is a potentiator of CFTR targeting G551D-CFTR and F508del-CFTR with EC50 of 100 nM and 25 nM, respectively.

CNQX is a potent AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist. Also antagonist at glycine modulatory site on NMDA receptor complex.

Naspm(1-Naphthylacetyl spermine) is a potent and selective Ca2+ permeable AMPA receptor(Ca-perm AMPAR) blocker. IC50 value: Target: CP-AMPAR blocker Naspm is a selective blocker of Ca(2+)-permeable GluA2-lacking AMPA receptors, reduced MNNG-induced CA1

Tezacaftor(VX661) is a second F508del CFTR corrector and is believed to help CFTR protein reach the cell surface.

ARN 23746 (ARN-23746) is a potent, selective inhibitor of Na+-K+-Cl- importer NKCC1, shows NKCC1 inhibition 31.8% at 10 uM, and 95.2% at 100 uM in the Cl− influx assay on NKCC1-transfected HEK293 cells.ARN23746 did not show significant NKCC2 inhibition and KCC2 inhibition at 10 uM.ARN23746 selectively blocks NKCC1 in a human cell line and restore the physiological [Cl−]i in murine DS neurons in culture, has excellent solubility and metabolic stability, and displays no issues with off-target activity in vitro.ARN23746 demonstrated in vivo efficacy in rescuing cognitive impairment in a DS mouse model and social deficits and repetitive behaviors in an autism mouse model.

IPPQ is a small molecule that selectively target the interface between the N-type calcium (CaV2.2) channel and CaVβ, specifically binds to CaVβ2a and inhibits CaVβ2's interaction with CaV.2-AID (alpha interacting domain).

HZS60 is a NMDAR/TRPM4 inhibitor with brain permeability that can improve cerebral ischemia. HZS60 has significant neuroprotective effects on primary neuronal ischemic damage caused by NMDA and oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation. HZS60 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics and can inhibit cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. HZS60 can be used as a potential inhibitor of ischemic stroke.

Nav1.1 activator 1 (compound 4), a highly potent Nav1.1 activator with BBB penetration, increases decay time constant (tau) of Nav1.1 currents at 0.03 μM along with significant selectivity against Nav1.2, Nav1.5, and Nav1.6.