Livoletide|AZP-531;AZP531|CAS 1088543-62-7

Cas No.:	1088543-62-7
Chemical Name:	3-((3S,6S,9S,12S,15S,18S,21S,26aS)-6-((1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl)-9,18-bis(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-12-(3-guanidinopropyl)-21-(hydroxymethyl)-15-isopropyl-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octaoxohexacosahydropyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22]octaazacyclotetracosin-3-yl)p
Synonyms:	AZP-531;AZP531
SMILES:	O=C1N2C(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)NC(CC3NC=NC=3)([H])C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)([H])C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)N)C(=O)NC1(CO)[H])([H])CCC2
Formula:	C₄₀H₆₃N₁₅O₁₃
M.Wt:	962.036
Purity:	>98%
Sotrage:	2 years -20°C Powder, 2 weeks 4°C in DMSO, 6 months -80°C in DMSO

Description:	AZP-531 is an analogue of unacylated ghrelin designed to improve glycaemic control and reduce weight.
In Vivo:	The highest concentration of this peptide is 4350 ng/mL, and the majority of samples are above the limit of quantification (1 ng/mL)[1]. AZP-531 infusion prevents the increase in body weight caused by high-fat diet in mice. AZP-531 treatment prevents high-fat diet-induced proinflammatory effects, stimulates expression of mitochondrial function markers in brown adipose tissue, and prevents development of a prediabetic metabolic state. AZP-531 also prevents a high-fat diet-induced increase in acyl ghrelin levels[2]. AZP-531 is well tolerated. Single- and multiple-dose pharmokinetic variables are similar. Maximum AZP-531 concentrations are typically reached at 1 h post-dose. Observed maximum concentration and area under the curve are dose-proportional. The mean terminal half-life is 2–3 h. AZP-531 (≥15 μg/kg) significantly improves glucose concentrations, without increasing insulin levels, suggesting an insulin-sensitizing effect. AZP-531 decreases mean body weight by 2.6 kg (vs 0.8 kg for placebo). Glucose variables improve in all groups, including placebo, suggesting a study effect in uncontrolled patients at baseline. AZP-531 60 μg/kg reduces HbA1c by 0.4% (vs 0.2% for placebo) and body weight by 2.1 kg (vs 1.3 kg for placebo)[3].
In Vitro:	AZP-531 exerts survival effects on pancreatic b-cells and human pancreatic islets which is comparable to that of UAG, the parent molecule. AZP-531 is very stable in human plasma in vitro. No degradation is observed after 1 day of incubation at 37°C[1].
Animal Administration:	Rats: AZP-531 is administered in sterile water to obtain a 1 mg/kg and 0.3 mg/kg dose in the rat through both intravenous and subcutaneous routes. Blood is collected at t=0, 2, 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 240, 360, 480 and 1440 min post-administration for the intravenous dose route and t=0, 15, 30, 60, 120, 240, 360, 480 and 1440 min post-administration for the subcutaneous route[1]. Mice: AZP531 is prepared in saline. C57BL/6J mice are infused with saline, DAG, or AZP531 continuously for 4 weeks, and fed either normal diet (ND) or normal diet for 2 weeks followed by a high-fat diet (HFD) for 2 weeks. Peptides are infused at 4 nM/kg/h[2].
References:	[1]. Julien M, et al. In vitro and in vivo stability and pharmacokinetic profile of unacylated ghrelin (UAG) analogues. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2012 Nov 20;47(4):625-35. [2]. Delhanty PJ, et al. Des-acyl ghrelin analogs prevent high-fat-diet-induced dysregulation of glucosehomeostasis. FASEB J. 2013 Apr;27(4):1690-700. [3]. Allas S, et al. Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of AZP-531, a first-in-class analogue of unacylated ghrelin, in healthy and overweight/obese subjects and subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2016 Sep;18(9):868-74.

Cat. No.	Product name	Field of application
DC31079	Abarelix	Abarelix is a synthetic decapeptide and antagonist of naturally occurring gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Abarelix directly and competitively binds to and blocks the gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor in the anterior pituitary gland, thereby inhibiting the secretion and release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). In males, the inhibition of LH secretion prevents the release of testosterone. As a result, this may relieve symptoms associated with prostate hypertrophy or prostate cancer, since testosterone is required to sustain prostate growth.
DC31074	Isopropyl myristate	Isopropyl myristate is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid.
DC79856	EVT0185	EVT0185 is an orally active ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) inhibitor. EVT0185 is converted to a CoA thioester in the liver by SLC27A2 and interacts with the CoA-binding site of ACLY. EVT0185-CoA inhibits ACLY activity with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. EVT0185 can phenocopy the immune and antitumour effects of genetic ACLY deletion. EVT0185 can increase tumour-infiltrating B cells and chemokine CXCL13 levels. EVT0185 can be used for the research of cancer, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
DC79609	NCGC00685960	NCGC00685960 is a Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) inhibitor with an IC50 < 10  nM. NCGC00685960 has potent antitumor activity. NCGC00685960 increases H3K27 trimethylation levels in ovarian cancer cells and inhibits α-SMA expression in NNMT-expressing ovarian fibroblasts. NCGC00685960 reduces 1-MNA levels, reverses SAM and H3K27 hypomethylation and significantly impairs collagen contractility in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). NCGC00685960 can be used for cancers research.
DC79112	Simepdekinra	Simepdekinra (Compound 221) is a IL-17A modulator with IC50s ≤10  nM and 10-100 nM for IL-17A/A HEK-Blue and IL-17A/F HEK-Blue cells. Simepdekinra can be used for inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis research.
DC78751	RSL3-NH2	RSL3-NH2 is a GPX4 inhibitor and Ferroptosis inducer. RSL3-NH2 can be used as a cytotoxic payload for synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
DC77831	Vicadrostat	Vicadrostat (compound 29 A) is a potent and selective inhibitor of aldosterone synthase(CYP11B2) with an IC50 of 16 nM. It exhibits potential in renal disease, diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular diseases and fibrotic disorder research.
DC77813	Zeltociclib	Zeltociclib is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor with antitumor effects.
DC77784	UNC10013	UNC10013 is a SETDB1 allosteric modulator that forms a covalent bond with Cys385 in the 3TD domain, exhibiting negative allosteric regulatory activity. It has a kinact/KI value of 1.0 × 106 M-1*s-1. UNC10013 effectively disrupts SETDB1-mediated Akt methylation and holds potential value for research in cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
DC77740	T0080	T0080 is a FPR-1 antagonist. T0080 reduces the cell apoptosis, inhibits ROS production and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-1β) from plaque macrophages, which attenuates atherosclerotic progression in ApoE−/− mice.