Indacaterol is a potent, orally administered ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist, widely recognized for its therapeutic potential in respiratory and cardiovascular conditions. By selectively activating ADRB2, indacaterol not only enhances bronchodilation but also exhibits a unique mechanism of action by inhibiting NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner. This dual functionality helps mitigate lung inflammation, prevent further pulmonary damage, and improve lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Beyond its respiratory applications, indacaterol has also emerged as a valuable tool in cardiovascular disease research, offering insights into its broader therapeutic effects. Its multifaceted pharmacological profile positions indacaterol as a promising candidate for addressing complex disease mechanisms and advancing treatment strategies in both respiratory and cardiovascular fields.

AS408 is a negative allosteric modulator of the β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) for both G-protein activation and arrestin recruitment (pKB=6.8, [35S]GTPγS binding assays), binds to a pocket formed by the membrane-facing surface of TM3 and TM5.

Upidosin (Rec 15/2739) is an α-1 adrenoceptor (α-1 AR) antagonist. Upidosin shows moderate selectivity for the α-1A AR subtype. Upidosin shows uroselectivity in urethra and prostate with a Kb value of 2-3 nM higher than in ear artery and aorta with a Kb value of 20-100 nM. Upidosin inhibits [3H]prazosin binding to cloned human α-1A adrenergic receptor. Upidosin can be used for the research of urethral obstruction.

A-61603 is a selective α1A-adrenergic receptor agonist. A-61603 increases the frequency of spontaneous Ca2+ transients in rat ventricular myocytes in vitro.

CGP 20712 A (CGP 20712 mesylate) is a highly selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. CGP 20712 A exhibits ~10,000-fold selectivity over β2-adrenoceptors.

Protokylol hydrochloride(Caytine hydrochloride, JB-251 hydrochloride) is a salt form of protokylol and is an agonist of β-adrenergic receptor. Protokylol hydrochloride is also used as a bronchodilator.

ZD7114 (ICI D7114) is a potent, selective beta-adrenoceptor agonist, selectively stimulates brown fat and increases whole-body oxygen consumption.

Tasipimidine is a potent, selective and orally active human α2A-adrenoceptor agonist with pEC50 of 7.57, >100-fold selectivity over α2B-and α2C-adrenoceptors and the rodent α2D-adrenoceptor.

A potent, highly selective α2-adrenoceptor agonist with Ki of 1.08 nM.

L-771688 (L-771,688, SNAP 6383) is a potent and selective alpha1A (α1A)-adrenoceptor antagonist with binding Ki of 0.13 nM to α1-adrenoceptors in human prostate tissue.

Difluorophenyl Quinazoline (DFPQ, AP-06-202) is a selective, biased, negative allosteric modulator of β-arrestin recruitment to the β2AR, without effect on on β2AR coupling to Gs.

SR59230A is a potent, selective, and blood-brain barrier penetrating β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist with IC50s of 40, 408, and 648 nM for β3, β1, and β2 receptors, respectively.

Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) hydrochloride is a potent agonist of adrenergic receptor (AR). Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors.

Mirabegron is a selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist with EC50 of 22.4 nM.

Dabuzalgron (Ro 115-1240) is an orally active and selective α-1A adrenergic receptor agonist for the treatment of urinary incontinence. Dabuzalgron protects against Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by preserving mitochondrial function.

Guanoclor is a sympatholytic drug. It is known to bind to non-adrenergic sites in pig kidney membranes.

LAS190792 (AZD8999) is a potent muscarinic antagonist and β2-adrenoceptor agonist with pIC50 8.9, 8.8, 8.8, 9.2, 8.2, 7.5, 9.1, 5.6 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, β1, β2, β3, respectively. LAS190792 can be used as a bronchodilator.

Salmeterol-D3 is the deuterium labeled Salmeterol. Salmeterol is a long-acting beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist that is used for the study of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

L-796568 is a β(3)-adrenergic receptor agonist. L-796568 can be used for the research of obesity.

Abanoquil (U-K52046), an potent and selective α-1 adrenoceptor antagonist, is an anti-arrhythmic agent. Abanoquil can be used for erectile dysfunction research.

Butaxamine (Butoxamin) is a potent, selective and orally active β2-adrenoceptor antagonist. Butaxamine shows antiosteoporotic activity.

Olodaterol is a novel, long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) that exerts its pharmacological effect by binding and activating beta2-adrenergic receptors located primarily in the lungs.

Levobetaxolol hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic receptor inhibitor (beta blocker), used to lower the pressure in the eye in treating conditions such as glaucoma.

Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride is an agonist of adrenergic alpha-2 receptor, which is used in veterinary medicine for its analgesic and sedative properties.

Atipamezole(MPV1248) is an alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist with high affinity and selectivity for the alpha 2-receptor.

(S)-Timolol maleate, is a potent non-selective β-adrenergic receptor antagonist (Ki values are 1.97 and 2.0 nM for β1 and β2 receptor subtypes respectively).

RS100329 hydrochloride is a potent and selective α1A-adrenoceptor antagonist with pKi values of 9.6, 7.9 and 7.5 for α1A, α1D, and α1B, respectively. RS100329 hydrochloride inhibits reflex urethral contractions. RS100329 hydrochloride can be used in research of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Isoprenaline is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma.

Medroxalol (RMI81968) is an orally active adrenergic receptor antagonist, blocks α- and β-adrenergic receptors. Medroxalol shows antihypertensive and vasodilating effects.

Oxyfedrine, a vasodilator, is an orally active β-adrenoreceptor agonist. Oxyfedrine decreases the tonicity of coronary vessels. Oxyfedrine can be used in the research of cardiovascular disease.