MRS2339 is a ribose-modified nucleotide and a nucleotidase-resistant P2 receptor agonist. MRS2339 activates P2X4R in cardiomyocytes. MRS2339 induces ionic currents via cardiomyocyte P2X receptors, reduces cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area and heart weight/body weight ratio, lacks vasodilatory activity, and extends the lifespan of mice with cardiomyopathy. MRS2339 can be used in research related to heart failure and cardiomyopathy.

MINA53-IN-1 is a selective MINA53 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 μM. MINA53-IN-1 induces DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in tumor cells. MINA53-IN-1 can be used for cancer research.

ARI-809 (CP-744809) is a highly selective, orally active aldose reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM. ARI-809 blocks excessive glucose flux through the polyol pathway. ARI-809 normalizes elevated sorbitol and fructose levels in sciatic nerve tissues of diabetic rat models, inhibits sorbitol accumulation in lens tissues, and brings elevated urinary albumin excretion close to normal. ARI-809 can be used in diabetes research.

Sanofi-14h is a selective inhibitor of the AGC family kinase SGK3, blocks DMXAA-stimulated IRF3-promoter activity with IC50 of 1.73 uM, inhibits IFNβ production under STING stimulation.

SGK1-IN-4 (compound 17a) is a highly selective, orally active SGK1 inhibitor. SGK1-IN-4 can be used for osteoarthritis research.

SGK1-IN-3 (compound 3a) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of SGK1. The serine/threonine kinase SGK1 is an activator of the β-catenin pathway and a powerful stimulator of cartilage degradation that is found to be upregulated under genomic control in diseased osteoarthritic cartilage. SGK1-IN-3 has the potential for the research of osteoarthritis.