ZSA-51 is a potent and orally active STING agonist. ZSA-51 shows anticancer activity. ZSA-51 remodeles immune microenvironment both in tumor and lymph node.

VB-85247 is a STING agonist. VB-85247 induces upregulation of inflammatory cytokines IFNα/β, TNFα, IL6, and CXCL10, as well as maturation and activation of dendritic cells by activating the STING pathway. VB-85247 can achieve regression of intrabladder tumors and can be used in bladder cancer research.

PDIC-NN is an intermediate in the synthesis of PDIC-NS. PDIC-NS is a STING activator with anticancer activity.

PDIC-NC is a STING agonist. PDIC-NC is cytotoxic to tumor cells and induces ROS explosion, apoptosis and autophagy. PDIC-NC has lung specific distribution and can be used in the study of lung cancer.

M04 is an agonist of STING. It induces the expression of the IFN reporter gene in HEK293T cells expressing wild-type human STING, but does not induce this expression in HEK293T cells expressing the R71H-G230A-R293Q (HAQ) STING variant or in mouse RAW 264.7 cells, indicating that its activity is dependent on allelic and species variations. M04 induces the production of TNF-α, IL-10, IL-1β, and IL-12p70 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). At a concentration of 50 µM, M04 stimulates dendritic cells isolated from PBMCs to express the MHC class II cell surface receptor HLA-DR and co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD80, and CD86, and also enhances their ability to activate T cells in an ex vivo assay. M04 can be used in research on inflammatory immune diseases.

GHN105 is an orally active inhibitor for STING that inhibits STING-dependent IFN-β secretion in THP-1 human monocytes with an IC50 of 4.4 μM. GHN105 reduces the IFN-β, IL-6 and CXCL10 levels in serum, and alleviates colitis in DSS.

BDW-OH is an active metabolite of BDW568. 2-Methylbiphenyl-oxadiazole-NH-Ph-NH-PEG3-C2-NH-Boc can be utilized in AUTAC synthesis.

2'2'-cGAMP, a synthetic CDN, binds STING in the immune response, inducing IFN-β. 2'2'-cGAMP binds weaker binding to STING than 2'3'-cGAMP. Emavusertib tosylate is an orally active inhibitor for IRAK4 (IC50=57 nM) and FLT3. Emavusertib tosylate inhibits NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, reduces the generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and IL-10, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities against cancer cells, leading to cell apoptosis. Emavusertib tosylate exhibits antitumor activity in mouse model.

SR-717 is a non-nucleotide STING agonist with EC50s of 2.1 μM and 2.2 μM in ISG-THP1 (WT) and ISG-THP1 cGAS KO (cGAS KO) cell lines, respectively. SR-717 is a stable cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) mimetic.

H-151(H151) is a novel STING (stimulator of interferon genes) antagonist.

STING agonist-7 is a non-nucleotide STING agonist. STING agonist-7 binds selectively to mouse STING but not human STING. STING agonist-7 penetrates cell membrane poorly.

diABZI STING agonist-1 is a selective stimulator of interferon genes (STING) receptor agonist, with EC50s of 130, 186 nM for human and mouse, respectively.

cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMPP) diammonium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators.

3’3’-cGAMP Fluorinated (c-[2'FdGMP]-[2'FdAMP]) is a synthetic analog of cyclic guanosine monophosphate- adenosine monophosphate (cyclic GMP-AMP, cGAMP) with a fluorine atom at 2’ position of the nucleosides. 3’3’-cGAMP is a cyclic di-nucleotide produced by bacteria. It is also referred to as "canonical" cGAMP due the presence of the classical 3’-5’ phosphodiester linkages between the guanosine and the adenosine. It has been reported that cGAMP binds STING (stimulator of IFN genes) and subsequently induces TBK1-IRF3-dependent production of IFN-β [1]. The incorporation of fluorine into biologically active molecules is commonly used in medicinal chemistry to improve their metabolic stability or to modulate physicochemical properties such as lipophilicity [2, 3]. Moreover, the introduction of a fluorine atom can change the biological activities of a molecule. Interestingly, when used at low concentrations in various cellular assays, 3’3’-cGAMP Fluorinated induces higher levels of type I IFNs than does cGAMP. STING ligands such as cGAMP induce type I IFNs and activate interferon stimulated genes (ISG) through IRFs. To facilitate their study, InvivoGen has developed stable reporter cells in two well established immune cell models: THP-1 human monocytes and RAW 264.7 murine macrophages. These cells express a reporter gene (SEAP or Lucia luciferase), under control of an IRF-inducible promoter.

SHR1032 is a novel small molecule non-cyclic di-nucleotide STING agonist, exhibits significantly high affinity binding to STING and cellular reporter assay (EC50=30 nM).

SB24011 (SB 24011) is a selective small molecule inhibitor of the STING-TRIM29 interaction with IC50 of 3.85 uM in luciferase complementation assays, enhances cGAMP-mediated STING immunity.

MK-1454 (Ulevostinag) is a novel cyclic dinucleotide STING agonist with robust tumor cytokine upregulation and effective antitumor activity.

LB244 (LB-244) is a highly potent, selective and irreversible STING antagonist, blocks STING oligomerization and inhibits STING signaling THP1 dual cells with IC50 of 0.8 uM.

HB3089 (HB-3089) is a novel potent, highly specific STING agonist, dose-dependently activates interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) signaling in THP1-Dual reporter cells with EC50 of 1-10 uM.

DWL-4-140 is a small molecule inhibitor of cyclized nucleotide-binding domain (CBD) of STING, selectively inhibits DNA-mediated IFNβ responses with IC50 of 617 nM.

ChX710 (ChX0306710) is a small molecule that primes the type I interferon response to cytosolic DNA, which is dependent on the adaptor MAVS and IRF1, but not the IRF3.

ML RR-S2 CDA is a synthetic cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) that contains non-canonical 2'5'-phosphodiester bonds and is an activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING).

2'3'-cGAMP has been used to identify small compounds capable of binding human stimulator of interferon genes (STING). It is also used to study type I interferon response to cytosolic DNA.

STING inhbiitor, which inhibited the activation of the STING signal pathway and to prevent or treat a STING-​mediated disease.

STING inhbiitor, which inhibited the activation of the STING signal pathway and to prevent or treat a STING-​mediated disease.

BSP16 is a potent, orally active stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist. BSP16 can selectively stimulate the STING pathway. BSP16 can be used for the research of cancer.

Ulevostinag (MK-1454) is a STING agonist.

STING agonist-22 (CF501) is a potent non-nucleotide STING agonist. STING agonist-22 is a adjuvant by activating STING to induce the type I interferon (IFN-I) response and proinflammatory cytokine production. STING agonist-22 can be used as an adjuvant to boost the original protein vaccine, producing potent, broad, and long-term immune protection. STING agonist-22 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 variants and sarbecovirus diseases research.

CL845 is an analog of the STING agonist CL656. CL845 can be used to synthesize conjugatable PRR ligands that target STING (stimulator of interferon genes). CL845 can be usexd for the research of cancers, immunological disorders or infections.

C-di-IMP (Cyclic-di-IMP) is a STING agonist. C-di-IMP can be used for the research of tumor.