Capadenoson| CAS 544417-40-5|DC Chemicals

Cas No.:	544417-40-5
Chemical Name:	3,5-Pyridinedicarbonitrile, 2-amino-6-[[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-thiazolyl]methyl]thio]-4-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-
Synonyms:	BAY 68-4986
SMILES:	NC1C(C#N)=C(C2C=CC(OCCO)=CC=2)C(C#N)=C(SCC2=CSC(C3C=CC(Cl)=CC=3)=N2)N=1
Formula:	C₂₅H₁₈ClN₅O₂S₂
M.Wt:	520.0257
Purity:	>98%
Sotrage:	2 years -20°C Powder, 2 weeks 4°C in DMSO, 6 months -80°C in DMSO
Publication:	[1]. Bott-Flügel L, et al. Selective attenuation of norepinephrine release and stress-induced heart rate increase by partial adenosine A1 agonism. PLoS One. 2011 Mar 28;6(3):e18048. [2]. Bailey IR, et al. Optimization of Thermolytic Response to A1 Adenosine Receptor Agonists in Rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2017 Sep;362(3):424-430.

Description:	A selective agonist of adenosine-A1 receptor.
Target:	Adenosine A1 receptor[1]
In Vivo:	In the in vivo experiments, Wistar rats and SHR are pre-treated with Capadenoson at a concentration of 0.15 mg/kg for 5 days. On day 5, a stress test (physical restraint) is performed for 2 hours. The plasma concentration of Capadenoson measured 3 hours after drug intake remains constant in the 5 days prior to the restraint stress test and averaged 7.63 µg/L on day 4 and 5, respectively[1].
In Vitro:	To further elucidate the pharmacological properties of Capadenson, GTP shift assays are performed with the standard full A1-agonist CCPA and the A1-antagonist 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX). CCPA shows a Ki value of 4.2 nM in the binding assay on rat cortical brain membranes. In the presence of 1 mM GTP this Ki value shifts to a value of 64 nM. Therefore the GTP shift for CCPA is 15. DPCPX shows a GTP shift of 1 with virtually identical Ki values in the absence and presence of GTP. Capadenson shows a Ki value of 24 nM in the binding assay. In the presence of 1 mM GTP this Ki value shifts to a value of 116 nM resulting in a GTP shift of 5 for Capadenoson[1].
Kinase Assay:	Membranes from the human cortex are prepared. [35S]GTPγS binding is measured. Briefly, 5 µg of membrane protein is incubated in a total volume of 160 µL for 2 hr at 25°C in a shaking water bath. [35S]GTPγS binding in control incubations and in the presence of capadenoson showed a linear time course up to this incubation time. Binding buffer contained 50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 7.4, 2 mM triethanolamine, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM MgCl2, 10 µM GDP, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 100 mM NaCl, 0.2 units/mL adenosine deaminase, 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS, and 0.5% bovine serum albumin. Non-specific binding is determined in the presence of 10 µM GTPγS. Incubations are terminated through filtration of the samples over multiscreen FB glass fiber filters followed by two washes with binding buffer. The filters are dried, coated with scintillator and counted for radioactivity. Binding curves of [35S]GTPγS are analyzed by nonlinear regression using GraphPad Prism[1].
Animal Administration:	Rats[1] A total of 14 Wistar rats and 18 SHR (body weight 200-50 g, all female) underwent experiments to evaluate the exocytotic, stimulation-induced NE release during electrical field stimulation. Rats are killed by an injection of pentobarbital i.p. (0.5 mL/100 mg body weight), and hearts are rapidly excised, and placed in ice cold Krebs-Henseleit solution (KHL). They are quickly mounted on a Langendorff apparatus for retrograde perfusion with KHL. Perfusion rate is kept constant at 10 mL/min, the temperature is adjusted to 37°C, and the pH to 7.4 through bubbling with 5% CO2/95% O2. Via an inflow line desipramine at a concentration of 10−7 M is added to the perfusion buffer. After an equilibration period of 20 minutes, electrical field stimulation is commenced via two metal paddles adjacent to both sides of the beating heart for 1 minute (5V, 6 Hz). We collected the efflux in plastic tubes the minute before, during, and 3 minutes after the stimulation. These are rapidly frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −20°C till analysis. The NE release is calculated as the cumulative release induced by the electrical stimulation. After the first stimulation (S1), the study drug Capadenoson at concentrations of 30 µg/L (6×10−8 M) or 300 µg/L(6×10−7 M), or 2-chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CCPA, 10−6 M), respectively, are added via separate perfusion lines for 30 minutes. After this time a second stimulation (S2) is executed to determine the effect of the drugs on NE release compared to the first stimulation. The effect of each pharmacological intervention is analysed by calculating the ratio of NE release induced by the second and first stimulation (S2/S1 ratio).
References:	[1]. Bott-Flügel L, et al. Selective attenuation of norepinephrine release and stress-induced heart rate increase by partial adenosine A1 agonism. PLoS One. 2011 Mar 28;6(3):e18048. [2]. Bailey IR, et al. Optimization of Thermolytic Response to A1 Adenosine Receptor Agonists in Rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2017 Sep;362(3):424-430.

Cat. No.	Product name	Field of application
DC31079	Abarelix	Abarelix is a synthetic decapeptide and antagonist of naturally occurring gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Abarelix directly and competitively binds to and blocks the gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor in the anterior pituitary gland, thereby inhibiting the secretion and release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). In males, the inhibition of LH secretion prevents the release of testosterone. As a result, this may relieve symptoms associated with prostate hypertrophy or prostate cancer, since testosterone is required to sustain prostate growth.
DC31074	Isopropyl myristate	Isopropyl myristate is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid.
DC79856	EVT0185	EVT0185 is an orally active ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) inhibitor. EVT0185 is converted to a CoA thioester in the liver by SLC27A2 and interacts with the CoA-binding site of ACLY. EVT0185-CoA inhibits ACLY activity with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. EVT0185 can phenocopy the immune and antitumour effects of genetic ACLY deletion. EVT0185 can increase tumour-infiltrating B cells and chemokine CXCL13 levels. EVT0185 can be used for the research of cancer, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
DC79609	NCGC00685960	NCGC00685960 is a Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) inhibitor with an IC50 < 10  nM. NCGC00685960 has potent antitumor activity. NCGC00685960 increases H3K27 trimethylation levels in ovarian cancer cells and inhibits α-SMA expression in NNMT-expressing ovarian fibroblasts. NCGC00685960 reduces 1-MNA levels, reverses SAM and H3K27 hypomethylation and significantly impairs collagen contractility in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). NCGC00685960 can be used for cancers research.
DC79112	Simepdekinra	Simepdekinra (Compound 221) is a IL-17A modulator with IC50s ≤10  nM and 10-100 nM for IL-17A/A HEK-Blue and IL-17A/F HEK-Blue cells. Simepdekinra can be used for inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis research.
DC78751	RSL3-NH2	RSL3-NH2 is a GPX4 inhibitor and Ferroptosis inducer. RSL3-NH2 can be used as a cytotoxic payload for synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
DC77831	Vicadrostat	Vicadrostat (compound 29 A) is a potent and selective inhibitor of aldosterone synthase(CYP11B2) with an IC50 of 16 nM. It exhibits potential in renal disease, diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular diseases and fibrotic disorder research.
DC77813	Zeltociclib	Zeltociclib is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor with antitumor effects.
DC77784	UNC10013	UNC10013 is a SETDB1 allosteric modulator that forms a covalent bond with Cys385 in the 3TD domain, exhibiting negative allosteric regulatory activity. It has a kinact/KI value of 1.0 × 106 M-1*s-1. UNC10013 effectively disrupts SETDB1-mediated Akt methylation and holds potential value for research in cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
DC77740	T0080	T0080 is a FPR-1 antagonist. T0080 reduces the cell apoptosis, inhibits ROS production and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-1β) from plaque macrophages, which attenuates atherosclerotic progression in ApoE−/− mice.