Tetramethyluric acid (1,3,7,9-Tetramethyluric acid; Theacrine), also known as tetramethyluric acid or theophylline, is a purine alkaloid with a structure similar to caffeine. Tetramethyluric acid is a biomaterial or organic compound that can be used as a research-related biomaterial or organic compound in life sciences.

Crustecdysone (20-Hydroxyecdysone) is a naturally occurring ecdysteroid hormone isolated from Serratula coronata which controls the ecdysis (moulting) and metamorphosis of arthropods, it inhibits caspase activity and induces autophagy via the 20E nuclear receptor complex, EcR-USP. Crustecdysone exhibits regulatory or protective roles in the cardiovascular system. Crustecdysone is an active metabolite of Ecdysone (HY-N0179).

Synephrine, or, more specifically, p-synephrine, is an alkaloid, occurring naturally in some plants and animals, and also in approved drugs products as its m-substituted analog known as neo-synephrine. p-Synephrine and m-synephrine are known for their longer acting adrenergic effects compared to norepinephrine. This substance is present at very low concentrations in common foodstuffs such as orange juice and other orange (Citrus species) products, both of the "sweet" and "bitter" variety.

Ipriflavone, also known as Yambolap and FL-113, is an osteoclast inhibitor and is effective for enhancing osteoblastic bone formation.

GTx-007 (S-4) is an orally active and selective nonsteroidal androgen receptor (AR) modulator (SARM) and a partial agonist, with Ki of 4 nM. GTx-007 (S-4) is identified as SARMs with potent and tissue-selective in vivo pharmacological activity.

3,3'-Diindolylmethane(DIM) is a major digestive product of indole-3-carbinol, a potential anticancer component of cruciferous vegetables.

N-Methyltyramine (hydrochloride) can be isolated from the plants of the Citrus genus.

Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases.

Ligandrol (LGD-4033) is a novel nonsteroidal, oral SARM that binds to androgen receptor with high affinity (Ki of 1 nM) and selectivity.

Ostarine (MK-2866) is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARMs) that regulates cardiomyocyte function, improves bone healing, regulates uterine function, and influences muscle tissue metabolism.

5-alpha-hydroxy-laxogenin is a derivative of the spirostane-type steroid, laxogenin. 5α-Hydroxy-laxogenin can be used as a plant-based anabolic agent as a dietary supplement.

Src kinase inhibitor I is a potent competitive inhibitor of both Src and Lck (IC50 = 44 and 88 nM, respectively), as well as Csk and Yes.

AZ 960 is a novel ATP competitive JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 and Ki of <3 nM and 0.45 nM, 3-fold selectivity of AZ960 for JAK2 over JAK3.

Phenazopyridine is a competitive SARM1 inhibitor, with IC50 145 μM. Phenazopyridine is a TRPM8 antagonist. Phenazopyridine has a local anesthetic/analgesic effect. Phenazopyridine is used to relieve painful symptoms of conditions such as cystitis and urethritis. Phenazopyridine can promote neuronal differentiation and can also be used in the study of traumatic brain injury, peripheral neuropathy and neurodegenerative diseases.

(+)-JNJ-37654032 is an orally active and selective androgen receptor modulator. (+)-JNJ-37654032 can be used in the study of muscle-wasting diseases.

5-Chloroisoquinoline (compound 42) is an inhibitor of SARM1 (Sterile alpha and toll/interleukin receptor (TIR) motif containing protein 1), an enzyme involved in axon degeneration that catalyzes multiple activities through a ternary complex mechanism. 5-Chloroisoquinoline can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases or axon degeneration.

S23 is a novel Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator(SARM)

ACP-105 is a novel non-steroidal SARM (Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator).

S-40503 is an orally active and selective androgen receptor modulator. S-40503 significantly increases the bone mineral density (BMD) and biomechanical strength of femoral cortical bone.

LG-121071 is an orally active and selective androgen receptor modulator with a Ki of 17 nM.

TFM-4AS-1 is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), and a potent androgen receptor (AR) ligand with an IC50 of 38 nM. TFM-4AS-1 is a gene-selective agonist.

SARM1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SARM1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

SARM1-IN-3 (Example 30) is a SARM1 inhibitor. SARM1-IN-3 can be used in the study of chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN).

SARM1-IN-2 (Example 82) is a SARM1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of <1 μM. SARM1-IN-2 inhibits axonal regrowth, leading to only 6% regrowth after 72 h of exposure. SARM1-IN-2 can be used for the research of axonal degeneration.

LGD 3303 is an androgen receptor agonist.1 It selectively binds to the androgen receptor (Ki = 0.9 nM for the human receptor) over mineralocorticoid, glucocorticoid, and progesterone receptors (Kis = 1,261, 581, and 136 nM, respectively, for the human receptors). It also selectively induces reporter transcription in a reporter assay using CV-1 cells expressing the androgen receptor (EC50 = 3.6 nM) over CV-1 cells expressing the mineralocorticoid or progesterone receptors (EC50s = 3,695 and 2,233 nM, respectively). LGD 3303 (3 mg/kg per day) increases levator ani muscle mass, but not prostate muscle mass, in orchiectomized (ORDX) male rats. It increases body weight and gastrocnemius mass, bone mineral content and density in the lumbar spine and mid-femur, and bone formation rate in ovariectomized (OVX) female rats when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg per day. LGD 3303 (30 mg/kg per day) increases the time spent in the male area in a sexual preference test by sexually experienced, but not sexually inexperienced, estradiol benzoate- and progesterone-primed OVX female rats.

MK-3984 is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM). MK-3984 can be used for the research of muscle wasting associated with cancer.

CMP05 (Endosomolytic compound CMP05) is a novel endosomolytic small-molecule compound that exhibits higher transfection efficiency/ability to induce endosomal escape of oligonucleotides (ONs) than current compounds such as chloroquine.