TAK-071 is a novel, potent and highly selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 1 (M1R) positive allosteric modulator. EC50 of TAK-071 M1R agonist activities is 520 nM.

TBPB is an allosteric M1 mAChR agonist(EC50=289 nM) that regulates amyloid processing and produces antipsychotic-like activity in rats.

TCS-OX2-29 is a potent and selective OX2 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 40 nM. Displays >250-fold selectivity for OX2 over OX1.

TD-4208 is a potent and selective inhaled muscarinic antagonist with functional lung selectivity and long duration of action in preclinical models of bronchoconstriction.

Terutroban is a thromboxane/prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor antagonist.

Cariprazine (RGH-188) is a novel putative antipsychotic drug that exerts partial agonism at dopamine D2/D3 receptors, with preferential binding to D3 receptors, and partial agonism at serotonin 5-HT1A receptors.

Umeclidinium bromide(GSK573719A) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist which is useful in treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) is a multimodal serotonergic agent, inhibits 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT3A, 5-HT7 receptor and SERT with IC50 of 15 nM, 33 nM, 3.7 nM, 19 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively.

Vortioxetine Hcl (Lu AA21004 Hcl) is a multimodal serotonergic agent, inhibits 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT3A, 5-HT7 receptor and SERT with IC50 of 15 nM, 33 nM, 3.7 nM, 19 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively.

VU6005649 is a dual mGlu7/8 positive allosteric modulator with EC50s of 649 nM and 2.6 μM for mGlu7 and mGlu8, respectively.

VUF10460 is a non-imidazole histamine H4 receptor agonist; binds to rat H4 receptor with a pKi of 7.46.

VUF11207 is a highly potent CXCR7 agonist. VUF11207 induces recruitment of β-arrestin2 to the CXCR7 followed by internalization of the receptor.

YL-0919 is a novel synthetic compound with combined high affinity and selectivity for serotonin transporter and 5-HT1A receptors.

Zibotentan (ZD4054) is an orally administered, potent and specific ETA-receptor (endothelin A receptor) antagonist (IC50 = 21 nM).

Desmopressin(DDAVP) acetate is the synthetic analogue of the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin.

Motixafortide (BKT140 4-fluorobenzoyl) is a novel CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 vakue of ～1 nM.

Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine) acetate is a mammalian neurohypophysial hormone; its actions are mediated by specific, high-affinity oxytocin receptors; ligand of oxytocin receptor.

CP-945598 HCl is a potent and selective cannabinoid type 1 receptor antagonist with Ki of 0.7 nM.

ZY12201 is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable TGR5 agonist with hTGR5 EC50 of 57 pM and mTGR EC50 of 62 pM.ZY12201 displays a favorable pharmacokinetic properties and demonstrated in-vivo glucose lowering effects in animal models (ED50 of 7.9 mg/kg and ED90 of 29.2 mg/kg).

Zevaquenabant ((S)-MRI-1867) is a peripherally restricted, orally bioavailable dual CB1 receptor/iNOS inhibitor.Zevaquenabant ((S)-MRI-1867) (3 mg/kg, p.o.) ameliorated obesity-induced kidney morphological and functional changes via decreasing kidney inflammation, fibrosis, oxidative stress, and renal injury.The hybrid CB1R/iNOS inhibitor Zevaquenabant ((S)-MRI-1867) has greater antifibrotic efficacy than inhibition of CB1R alone.(S)-MRI-1867 reduced hepatic steatosis and the rate of hepatic VLDL secretion, upregulated hepatic LDLR expression, and reduced the circulating levels of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) in diet-induced obesity (DIO mice).

WW-III-55 is a high-affinity, selective dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) partial agonist with Ki value of 20 nM, exhibits >800-fold binding selectivity for D3R compared with the D2R.WW-III-55 (0-5.6 mg/kg) reduced cocaine self-administration, also reduced responding for sucrose and locomotor activity.WW-III-55 attenuated yawning induced by low doses of 7-OH-DPAT (a D3R-mediated behavior).WW-III-55 (10 mg/kg) inhibited the head twitch response (HTR) by 95% in DBA/2J mice.

VU6028418 (VU 6028418) is a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable M4 mAChR antagonist for the treatment of dystonia and other movement disorders.

VU6019650 is a potent, highly selective M5 mAChR orthosteric antagonist with IC50 of 36 nM, >100-fold selectivity against human M1-4.VU6019650 blocked the nonselective muscarinic agonist oxotremorine-M-induced increases in neuronal firing rates of midbrain dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area.VU6019650 also inhibited oxycodone self-administration in male Sprague-Dawley rats without impair general motor output.

VU6015241 (VU 6015241) is a highly potent and selective antagonist of M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR4) with IC50 of 71 nM.VU6015241 demonstrates selectivity across multiple species, excellent aqueous solubility, and moderate brain exposure in rodents after intraperitoneal administration.

VU6009048 is a potent, selective M4 positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with EC50 of 85 nM (hM4) and 379 nM (rM4).

VU6007215 is a potent, selective M4 positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with EC50 of 144 nM (hM4) and 295 nM (rM4).

Vornorexant (TS-142, ORN0829) is a potent dual orexin 1 and 2 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 1.05 and 1.27 nM for hOX1R and hOX2R, resepctively.Vornorexant (TS-142, ORN0829) exhibited potent sleep-promoting effects at a po dose of 1 mg/kg in a rat polysomnogram study.Vornorexant (TS-142, ORN0829) is a viable candidate and is currently in clinical development for the treatment of insomnia.

VISTA inhibitor M351-056 is a small molecule compound having affinity with VISTA.

Vercirnon (GSK1605786A, CCX282-B) is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable antagonist of CCR9, inhibits CCR9-mediated Ca2+ mobilization and chemotaxis on Molt-4 cells with IC50 of 5.4 and 3.4 nM, respectively.Vercirnon (GSK1605786A, CCX282-B) displays high selectivity for CCR9 over CCR1-12 and CX3CR1-7 (IC50>10 uM).Vercirnon (GSK1605786A, CCX282-B) is an equipotent inhibitor of CCL25-directed chemotaxis of both splice forms of CCR9 (CCR9A and CCR9B) with IC50 values of 2.8 and 2.6 nM, respectively.CCX282-B also inhibited mouse and rat CCR9-mediated chemotaxis.Inhibition of CCR9 with CCX282-B results in normalization of Crohn's disease such as histopathology associated with the TNF(ΔARE) mice.

V-0219 is a small molecule positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of GLP-1R with Emax of 60% in the cAMP assay.V-0219 potentiated insulin secretion in INS-1 β-cells with EC50 of 0.25 nM, the best response was observed at 0.1 nM, when a fixed concentration of 0.2 nM of GLP-1 was added to the dose-response curve of 9, the maximal response observed reached a plateau at 0.1 nM, with an EC50 value of 0.008 nM.V-0219 shows a remarkable in vivo activity, reducing food intake and improving glucose handling in normal and diabetic rodents.