YM-244769 is a potent, selective and orally active Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice.

YM-244769 dihydrochloride is a potent Na+/Ca2+ exchange (NCX) inhibitor that preferentially inhibits NCX3 (IC50=18 nM). Neuronal and renal protection.

NS3861 fumarate is an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and binds with high affinity to heteromeric α3β4 nAChR. The binding Ki values of 0.62, 25, 7.8, 55 nM for α3β4, α3β2, α4β4, α4β2, respectively.

Selective phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor

KI-7 is an adenosine A2B receptor positive allosteric modulator.

TC-E 5003 is a selective protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) inhibitor.

Benzyl-piperazine-CO-benzothiazole-4-methylpiperidine alters the lifespan of a eukaryotic organism.

HBC514 is a nonfluorescent HBC-analog but emits strong green fluorescence upon forming a tight complex with Pepper RNA aptamer. HBC514-Pepper complex enables visualization of RNAs and the fluorescences can be altered flexibly by simple washing and staining in living Pepper-tagged cells.

Lazabemide(Ro 19-6327/000) is selective, reversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor (IC50 values are 0.03 and > 100 μM for MAO-B and MAO-A respectively).

Y16 is an inhibitor of G-protein–coupled Rho GEFs; works synergistically with Rhosin/G04 in inhibiting LARG-RhoA interaction, RhoA activation, and RhoA-mediated signaling functions.

SDZ285428 is a CYP51 inhibitor. SDZ285428 inhibits Trypanosoma cruzi (TC) CYP51 with I/E2 <1 (5 min) and I/E2=9 (1 h). SDZ285428 inhibits Trypanosoma brucei (TB) CYP51 with I/E2 <1 (5 min) and I/E2=35 (1 h).

Clanfenur is a substituted benzoylphenylurea and an analogue of the pesticide diflubenzuron with potential antineoplastic activity.

BMS-779788(XL652) is a novel small-molecule modulator of the Liver X Receptor (LXR), a nuclear hormone receptor implicated in a variety of cardiovascular and metabolic disorders.

A small molecule compound of prostaglandin D2（PGD2) inhibitor.

BVT 14225 is a new selective 11b-HSD1 inhibitor, it belongs to a class of arylsulfonamidothiazoles with in vitro and in vivo antidiabetic effects

Lvguidingan is a potent anticonvulsant agent. Lvguidingan also has sedative-hypnotic, tranquilizing, and muscle-relaxing actions. Lvguidingan can be used as antiepileptic agent.

Valrocemide (TV1901,VGD)) has a broad spectrum of anticonvulsant activity and promising potential as a new AED.

GNF-7 is a potent type-II kinase Bcr-Abl inhibitor with IC50 of <5 nM, 61 nM, 122 nM, 136 nM, and 133 nM for M351T, T315I, E255 V, G250E, and c-Abl, respectively.

trans-Tranilast (trans-MK-341) is an antiallergic drug, used to treat bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis.

2,4-Pyrimidinediamine with linker is a patent compound in WO2013055780A1, Page 71; multikinase inhibitor and has a -NH2 terminal linker for further synthesis.

JIB-04 Z-isomer, also known as NSC 693627, is an isomer of JIB-04. JIB-04 is a Jumonji histone demethylase inhibitor. JIB-04 selectively blocks cancer cell growth in vitro and diminishes tumor growth in H358 and A549 mouse xenograft models in vivo. JIB-04 can prolong survival in a mouse model of breast cancer.

Neophytadiene is a diterpene found in Turbinaria ornate, with anti-inflammatory antioxidant and cardioprotective properties.

Digitonin, a glycoside obtained from Digitalis purpurea, could increase cell permeability by binding to cholesterol molecules and reduce tumor growth.

TG8-69 is a peripherally restricted, highly potent, selective, aqueous-soluble EP2 antagonist with Kb of 48.5 nM.

Isoindigotin is a potential antileukemic agent.

MK-6240 is a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), exhibiting high specificity and selectivity for binding to NFTs.

Rheb inhibitor NR1 is a small molecule that binds Rheb in the switch II domain (IC50=2.1 uM, Kd=1.5 uM) and selectively blocks mTORC1 signaling, potently inhibits mTORC1 driven phosphorylation of S6K1 but does not inhibit phosphorylation of AKT or ERK.

NV-6297 (NV6297) is a potent, selective mTORC1 pathway signaling inhibitor without inhibition on mTORC2, inhibits S6K1 phosphorylation (pS6K1 T389) in MCF7 cells with IC50 of 120 nM, directly and selectively targets GLUT-1.

ASP8302 (ASP 8302) is a potent, selective, positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of muscarinic M3 receptor.Threonine 230 (Thr 230) is the amino acid essential for the PAM effect of ASP8302.

Treosulfan (NSC 39069, Treosulphan) is an alkylating agent used for conventional and high-dose chemotherapy regimens. Treosulfan is potently cytotoxic against pancreatic cancer cell lines.