Ethiprole is a chiral phenylpyrazole insecticide. Specifically, it is used to used to control chewing and sucking insects in rice, fruit and vegetable crops.

Benthiavalicarb isopropyl is a fungicide, specifically targeting blight and downy mildew.

L-742001 Hydrochloride is an inhibitor of RNA polymerase.

L-allo-Isoleucine may be used in studies on maple syrup urine disease (MSUD). In patients with classical MSUD (n = 7), alloisoleucine was beyond the cutoff value in 2451 of 2453 unselected samples. In patients with variant MSUD (n = 9), alloisoleucine was >5 micromol/L in all samples taken for establishment of diagnosis and in 94% of the samples taken for treatment control (n = 624). With the other branched-chain amino acids, the frequency of diagnostically significant increases was <45%. The plasma L-alloisoleucine above the cutoff value of 5 micromol/L is the most specific and most sensitive diagnostic marker for all forms of MSUD.

Isoloratadine is a Loratadine impurity. An isomer of Loratadine used for preparation of tricyclic amides and ureas useful for inhibition of G-protein function and for treatment of proliferative diseases.

4-Chloroloratadine is an impurity of Loratadine.

Malaoxon, also known as Malathion impurity B, is an insecticide.

Betamethasone sodium phosphate is a Betamethasone derivative. It is a glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties which can be used in treatment of asthma and itching.

Penicillin G benzathine anhydrous is a semisynthetic antibiotic prepared by combining the sodium salt of penicillin G with N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine.

Lead salicylate is a combustion chemical.

Lead phthalocyanine is a selective carrier for preparation of a cysteine-selective electrode.

Pantethine is a derivative of vitamin B5.

Erythrosine sodium (close form) is a tetraiodofluorescein used as a red coloring in some foods (cherries, fish), as a disclosure of DENTAL PLAQUE, and as a stain of some cell types. It has structural similarity to THYROXINE.

Laudanosine is a recognized metabolite of atracurium and cisatracurium. Laudanosine decreases the seizure threshold, and thus it can induce seizures if present at sufficient threshold concentrations; however such concentrations are unlikely to be produced consequent to chemodegradable metabolism of clinically administered doses of cisatracurium or atracurium.

Alachlor is a herbicide and pesticide.

Methomyl is a carbamate insecticide with anticholinesterase activity.

Digoxigenin is a cardenolide which is the aglycon of digoxin. Can be obtained by hydrolysis of digoxin or from Digitalis orientalis L. and Digitalis lanata Ehrh.

Lamivudine sulfoxide, (R)- is a metabolite of Lamivudine; a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and antiviral agent. Lamivudine has been used for treatment of chronic hepatitis B.

Carbetamide is a mitosis inhibitor.

Efavirenz, (R)- is a nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Efavirenz, (R)- is an antiviral.

Ureidovaline is an intermediate in the synthesis of Ritonavir.

Neotame is a white colored, dipeptide methyl ester, which is found to be a highly potent and non-nutritive sweetener or flavour enhancer and hence finds applications in variety of foods. It is manufactured from aspartame and 3,3-dimethylbutyraldehyde in a one-step chemical synthesis process.

L-NIL HCl is a relatively selective inhibitor of iNOS. It exhibits IC50 values of 0.4-3.3 μM for iNOS as opposed to 8-38 and 17-92 μM for eNOS and nNOS, respectively. L-NIL effectively inhibits iNOS both in vitro and in vivo.4,5,3 L-NIL has been used to demonstrate a critical role for iNOS in the immune response to infection by the protozoan L. major.

546C88 is a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.

Pralmorelin (free base) stimulates growth hormone secretion.

Homoarginine is an amino acid.

L-Galactose was shown to be a key intermediate in the molecular pathway of converting D-glucose to oxalic acid in Pistia stratiotes.

L-Dithiothreitol is a chiral bidentate dithiol with two stereogenic centers, may be used in chiroptical response research. L-DDT is proposed as a stereoselective reducing agent for disulfide bridges in complex molecules.

Hydroorotic acid is a derivative of orotic acid which serves as an intermediate in pyrimidine biosynthesis.

D-Epinephrine is a hormone, neurotransmitter, and medication. Epinephrine is normally produced by both the adrenal glands and certain neurons. It plays an important role in the fight-or-flight response by increasing blood flow to muscles, output of the heart, pupil dilation, and blood sugar. It does this by binding to alpha and beta receptors.