Cyromazine is a pesticide.

3-Hydroxyterphenyllin is a p-terphenyl fungal metabolite with antioxidant, antiproliferative, antibacterial, and antiviral properties. 2 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin inhibits the growth of HeLa cervical, A549 lung, and HepG2 liver cancer cells as well as methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and V. vulnificus bacteria. It also inhibits HIV-1 integrase in both coupled and strand transfer assays.

Methotrexate 1-methyl ester is an impurity of Methotrexate, a folic acid antagonist. Used as a antineoplastic and antirheumatic.

Mal-PEG2-amine TFA salt is a PEG derivative containing a maleimide group and an amine group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The amine group is reactive with carboxylic acids, activated NHS esters, carbonyls (ketone, aldehyde) etc. The maleimide group will react with a thiol group to form a covalent bond, enabling the connection of biomolecule with a thiol.

Mal-PEG2-NH-Boc is a PEG derivative containing a maleimide group and a Boc protected amine group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The protected amine can be deprotected by acidic conditions. The maleimide group will react with a thiol group to form a covalent bond, enabling the connection of biomolecule with a thiol.

Enbucrilate is a tissue adhesive, forming polymer films at oil-water interfaces and revealing films of diverse morphology.

Diiodotyrosine (DIT) is a precursor in the production of thyroid hormone, and results from iodization of monoiodotyrosine at the other meta- position on the phenol ring.

THP-PEG9 is a PEG Linker.

PEG5-Ms is a PEG Linker.

Glycyltyrosine is a dipeptide composed of glycine and tyrosine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signaling effects although most are simply short-lived intermediates on their way to specific amino acid degradation pathways following further proteolysis.

Bis-PEG1-NHS ester is a PEG derivative containing two NHS ester groups. The NHS ester can be used to label the primary amines (-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. PEG Linkers may be useful in the development of antibody drug conjugates.

Bis-PEG2-NHS ester is a PEG derivative containing two NHS ester groups. The NHS ester can be used to label the primary amines (-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. PEG Linkers may be useful in the development of antibody drug conjugates (ADCs).

Racemetirosine is an inhibitor of the enzyme TYROSINE 3-MONOOXYGENASE, and consequently of the synthesis of catecholamines.

Fluopyram is a fungicide.

Acridine Orange is a cationic cytochemical stain specific for cell nuclei, especially DNA. It is used as a supravital stain and in fluorescence cytochemistry. It may cause mutations in microorganisms.

Chromonar hydrochloride is a coronary vasodilator agent. It increases in transmural blood flow.

Salicylamide is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Its medicinal uses are similar to those of aspirin.

MS21570 is a GPR171 antagonist that reduces anxiety-like behavior and fear conditioning in mice.

Norgestrel is a synthetic progestational agent with actions similar to those of PROGESTERONE. This racemic or (±)-form has about half the potency of the levo form (LEVONORGESTREL). Norgestrel is used as a contraceptive, ovulation inhibitor, and for the control of menstrual disorders and endometriosis.

Butaperazine (Repoise, Tyrylen) is a typical antipsychotic of the phenothiazine class.

N,N-Dipropyldopamine HBr is a dopamine receptor agonist. It decreases dihydrophenylalanine (DOPA) levels in the limbic forebrain and striatum as well as reduces homovanillic acid (HVA) levels. N,N-Dipropyldopamine reduces spontaneous locomotor activity in mice, an effect that can be reversed by the antipsychotic spiroperidol.

Isosorbide is a precursor of Isosorbide mononitrate or dinitrate, which relax vascular smooth muscle by formation of the free radical nitric oxide (NO).

NQN-1 is a histone deacetylases-6 (HDAC6) inhibitor and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation blocker.

Kemptide is a heptapeptide used as substrate for cAMP dependent protein kinase.

m-PEG8-thiol is a PEG derivative containing a thiol group. The thiol group reacts with maleimide, OPSS, vinylsulfone and transition metal surfaces including gold, silver, etc. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media.

Jedi2 is a Piezo1 channel activator that promotes Ca2+ influx into HEK293 cells expressing Piezo1 channels and elicits responses in mouse Piezo1-transfected, but not Piezo2-transfected cells.

SMCC, also known as succinimidyl-4-[N-maleimidomethyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate, is a heterobifunctional protein crosslinker. SMCC is an amine-to-sulfhydryl crosslinker that contains NHS-ester and maleimide reactive groups at opposite ends of a medium-length cyclohexane-stabilized spacer arm (8.3 angstroms). SMCC conjugation occurs via a maleimide group that is sulfhydryl (thiol; -SH) reactive and a NHS ester group that is amine reactive and forms stable, covalent protein crosslinks.

4-((2,5-Dioxo-2H-pyrrol-1(5H)-yl)methyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid contains a maleimide group and a terminal carboxylic acid. The terminal carboxylic acid can be reacted with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or DCC) to form a stable amide bond. The maleimide group will react with a thiol group to form a covalent bond, enabling the connection of biomolecule with a thiol.

Moxalactam Disodium is a broad- spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic.

Lisofylline, also known as LSF, improves cellular mitochondrial function and blocks interleukin-12 (IL-12) signaling and STAT-4 activation in target cells and tissues. IL-12 and STAT-4 activation are important pathways linked to inflammation and autoimmune damage to insulin producing cells. Therefore, LSF and related analogs could provide a new therapeutic approach to prevent or reverse type 1 diabetes.