Elaidamide is a fatty acid amide that has been found in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of sleep-deprived cats. It inhibits rat microsomal epoxide hydrolase. Elaidamide also inhibits porcine pancreatic and human synovial phospholipase A2 (PLA2). In vivo, Elaidamide induces physiological sleep in rats.

A2AR agonist-1 is an agonist of the adenosine A2A receptor and an inhibitor of equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT1). A2AR agonist-1 also rescues motor performance and increases survival in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington’s disease.

GKK1032B is a fungal metabolite that has antiproliferative and antibacterial activities. GKK1032B inhibits the growth of HeLa S3 cervical and MCF-7 breast cancer cells and Vero cells. It also inhibits the growth of B. subtilis and M. tuberculosis.

3'-O-dephosphono-coenzyme A is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (CoA) from pantothenic acid (vitamin B5). It is phosphorylated by CoA synthase in humans to form CoA. 3'-Dephosphocoenzyme A can be used as a transcription initiator in the synthesis of CoA-RNA by in vitro transcription.

TPTZ is a colorimetric reagent commonly used in the detection of iron. TPTZ forms a complex with Fe(II) that can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 594 nm as a measure of iron concentration.

2,5-dimethyl Celecoxib is a derivative of celecoxib that does not inhibit COX-2. It does inhibit microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) and reduces prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in HeLa, A549, and HCA-7 cells. It inhibits proliferation of drug-sensitive RPMI8226 and multidrug-resistant 8226/Dox40 multiple myeloma cells, as well as increases the rate of apoptosis when used at concentrations of 20 and 30 μM. 2,5-dimethyl Celecoxib reduces the expression of survivin, cyclin A, cyclin B, MEK1, and MEK2 in 8226/Dox40 cells. The antiproliferative effect of 2,5-dimethyl celecoxib is independent of mPGES-1 inhibition.

Bacopaside II is a triterpene glycoside found in B. monnieri that has neuroprotective, anti-angiogenic, and anticancer activities. Bacopaside II decreases hydrogen peroxide-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cell death in N2a neuroblastoma cells. Bacopaside II decreases migration and tube formation in 2H11 and 3B11 cells, as well as human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) when used at concentrations greater than 15 μM. Bacopaside II inhibits the growth of MDA-MB-231, SHG-44, HCT8, A549, and PC3M cancer cells (IC50s = 32.4, 36.9, 40.3, 44.4, and 45.4 μM, respectively).

Adrenochrome Monoaminoguanidine Mesilate is a chemical compound produced by the oxidation of adrenaline (epinephrine). The derivative carbazochrome is a hemostatic medication.

L-2-Aminosuberic acid is a biochemical.

Amidephrine is an adrenergic agent.

Amoxydramine is a metabolite of Diphenhydramine in humans.

(S)-AM1241 binds to cannabinoid (CB) receptors and is selective for CB2 over CB1. (S)-1241 acts as an agonist at human, rat, and mouse CB2 receptors but shows greater activity at human CB2 than at rat and mouse CB2 receptors. Similar to the racemate AM1241, (S)-AM1241 produces antinociception to thermal pain but not mechanical pain in rats. The pain-reducing effect of (S)-AM1241 is blocked by the CB2-specific inhibitor SR 144528 but not by either the CB1-selective inhibitor rimonabant or the opioid receptor blocker naloxone

(R)-AM1241 acts as an agonist at human CB2 receptors but an inverse agonist at rat and mouse CB2 receptors. Similar to the racemate AM1241, (R)-AM1241 produces antinociception to thermal pain but not mechanical pain in rats. The pain-reducing effect of (R)-AM1241 is blocked by the CB2-specific inhibitor SR 144528 but not by either the CB1-selective inhibitor rimonabant or the opioid receptor blocker naloxone.

5-trans-Prostaglandin E2 accelerates fibrinolysis by enhancing plasminogen activation mediated by tissue-type plasminogen activator. It also inhibits platelet aggregation in human PRP.

Alprostadil ethyl ester is a biochemical used in the treatment of scleroderma.

Capsanthin is a carotenoid found in red paprika that has diverse biological activities. It reduces hydrogen peroxide-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and phosphorylation of ERK and p38 and prevents inhibition of gap-junction intracellular communication in WB-F344 rat liver epithelial cells. Capsanthin reduces the number of colonic aberrant crypt foci and preneoplastic lesions in a rat model of N-methylnitrosourea-induced colon carcinogenesis. It also reduces ear edema in a mouse model of inflammation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate.

Ceftezole sodium is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic active gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria except Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens and Proteus vulgaris. The bactericidal activity of ceftezole results from the inhibition of cell wall synthesis via affinity for penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Ceftezole has been shown to exhibit potent alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity.

Trimeprazine tartrate is a phenothiazine derivative that is used as an antipruritic.

Fluorometholone acetate is an anti-inflammatory that may be useful in the reduction of ocular inflammation.

Norspermine is a polyamine analogue which may be useful in the treatment of non-small cell lung carcinoma and breast cancer.

(S)-Apomorphine Hydrochloride is a Dopamine (D1 and D2) receptor agonist which may be effective in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Azlocillin is a semisynthetic ampicillin-derived acylureido penicillin

Amcinafal is a topical steroidal anti-inflammatory.

Amlodipine besilate impurity G is a biochemcical.

alpha-lipoic acid-NHS is a PEG Linker

Tos-PEG7-t-Butyl ester is a PEG derivative containing a t-butyl ester and a tosyl group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The t-butyl protected carboxyl group can be deprotected under acidic conditions. The tosyl group is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions.

Azido-PEG6-t-butyl ester is a PEG derivative containing an azide group and a t-butyl ester. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The azide group can react with alkyne, BCN, DBCO via Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage. The t-butyl protected carboxyl group can be deprotected under acidic conditions.

Azido-PEG6-acid is a PEG derivative containing an azide group with a terminal carboxylic acid. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The azide group can react with alkyne, BCN, DBCO via Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage. The terminal carboxylic acid can be reacted with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or DCC) to form a stable amide bond.

Butane-1,4-diyldiphosphonic acid is a crosslinker.

m-PEG6-thiol is a PEG derivative containing a thiol group. The thiol group reacts with maleimide, OPSS, vinylsulfone and transition metal surfaces including gold, silver, etc. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media.