Bretylium tosylate is an agent that blocks the release of adrenergic transmitters and may have other actions. It was formerly used as an antihypertensive agent, but is now proposed as an anti-arrhythmic.

Chloropyramine hydrochloride may be useful in the treatment of invasive breast cancer.

Acetylcysteine has been used to control irritability and aggressive behaviors in patients with autism and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Acetylcysteine has also been used in the treatment of patients with chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

5NAA is a nitroaromatic compound. 5NAA is a molecule secreted by Streptomyces scabies, the plant pathogen responsible for potato scab. 5NAA is also the starting material for synthetic dyes and other nitroaromatic compounds.

Vasicine is an alkaloid.

IDO1-IN-1 is an inhibitor of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1).

Synephrine (R-isomer), also known as (-)-Synephrine, inhibits eotaxin-1 expression via the STAT6 signaling pathway.

Guaiacyl acetate is a biochemical.

Benzyl 2-naphthyl ether leads to activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor.

2-Naphthalenecarbonitrile is a biochemical.

PF-5274857 HCl is a potent and selective smoothened (Smo) receptor antagonist.

4-Methoxybiphenyl is a biochemical.

Amoxicillin Trihydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding protein (PBP) 1A located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Inactivated PBP interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity.

Penicillin G procaine is a semisynthetic antibiotic prepared by combining penicillin G with Procaine.

Quinine sulfate dihydrate is an antimalarial agent. It works by reducing oxygen intake and carbohydrate metabolism, disrupting DNA replication and transcription via DNA intercalation, and reducing excitability of muscle fibers via alteration of calcium distribution. It is also an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein.

4-Methoxybenzophenone is a biochemical.

Ibacitabine is an antiviral drug.

4-Hydroxyquinoline is a quinolone compound which forms the core moiety of antibacterials.

EdU (ethynyldeoxyuridine) is a nucleoside, an analog of thymidine, carrying an ethynyl group. This nucleoside behaves as a substrate for cellular DNA replication machinery. Then, DNA containing ethynyl groups can be developed by Click chemistry reaction with various dye azides. Fluorescent DNA can be detected by microscopy, or cells can be sorted by FACS.

2'-Hydroxypropiophenone is a derivatised salicylaldoxime.

Tenuazonic acid is a metabolite found in a strain of the fungus Alternaria tenuis Auct. which functions as an antibiotic with antiviral and antineoplastic properties, and may also act as a mycotoxin.

2-Nitrotoluene or ortho-nitrotoluene is an organic compound with the formula CH?C?H?NO?. It is pale yellow liquid that is a versatile intermediate in the production of various dyes.

CBBR is an inhibitor of wild type and mutant alpha-synuclein aggregation and a modulator of neurotoxicity. It is also used as a protein staining dye.

Brilliant Blue G is a P2X7 purinergic receptor antagonist.

3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid is an aromatic compound that reacts with reducing sugars and other reducing molecules to form 3-amino-5-nitrosalicylic acid, which strongly absorbs light at 540 nm.

N-Benzoyl-L-glutamic acid is an amino acid.

Cyclic AMP is an adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to both the 3'- and 5'-positions of the sugar moiety. It is a second messenger and a key intracellular regulator, functioning as a mediator of activity for a number of hormones, including epinephrine, glucagon, and ACTH.

DDD (analytical) is a biochemical.

Pentabromophenol suppresses TGF-β signaling by accelerating degradation of type II TGF-β receptors via caveolae-mediated endocytosis.

Alaproclate HCl is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It inhibits depletion of serotonin (5-HT) induced by 4-methyl-α-ethyl-m-tyramine in rat cerebral cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and striatum. Alaproclate inhibits NMDA-evoked currents and depolarization-induced voltage-dependent potassium currents in rat hippocampal neurons.