Dimethylaminopropyl lauramide is a skin sensitizer.

Aminophylline is an inhibitor of cAMP or cGMP phosphodiesterases, increasing levels of the second messenger cAMP or cGMP intracellularly, also acting as a CNS stimulant and exerts a positive chronotropic and inotropic effect on the heart.

Levomefolinic acid is a natural, active form of folic acid used at the cellular level for DNA reproduction, the cysteine cycle and the regulation of homocysteine among other functions. It is a coenzymated form of folic acid and a more bioavailable alternative in dietary supplements. It has been proposed for treatment of cardiovascular disease. Levomefolinic acid is used as a treatment and to prevent Folate Deficiency

Josamycin propionate is a macrolide antibiotic. It is synthesized from strains of Streptomyces narbonensis var. josamyceticus var. nova

Berberine sulfate is a quaternary ammonium salt from the protoberberine group of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids.

JWH 098 is a potent synthetic cannabinoid (CB), activating the CB1 receptor with a Ki value of 4.5 nM and the CB2 receptor with a Ki value of 1.88 nM. Its effects in cells and animals are unknown.

Adipostatin A is an inhibitor of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH). It prevents triglyceride accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells and is cytotoxic against fibroblast carcinoma KB cell lines. It also shows larvicidal activity against A. aegypti.

PCB118 is a polychlorinated biphenyl, and an environmental contaminant. PCB118 induces inflammatory responses in the thyroid through a JNK and aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated pathway.

Verrucarin A is an antibiotic which has been shown to inhibit proliferation of prostate cancer cells by inhibiting prosurvival Akt/NF-kB/mTOR signaling.

Ormeloxifene is a non-steroidal anti-fertility agent with anti-hormonal properties.

Cyclobendazole is an antihelmintic; benzimidazole derivative related to mebendazole.

Tiamenidine is a centrally-acting alpha1 adrenergic receptor antagonist.

o-3M3FBS is a negative control for m-3M3FBS, an activator of phospholipase C (PLC).

4-Octyl Itaconate is a cell permeable activator of Nrf2 which inhibits LPS-induced increases in IL-1β mRNA, HIF-1α, and IL-10 in macrophages.

Naftidrofuryl is a drug used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders. It is claimed to enhance cellular oxidative capacity and to be a spasmolytic.

MMG-11 is a potent and selective dual inhibitor of TLR2/1 and TLR2/6 signaling with low cytotoxicity.

Dicyclohexylamine nitrite is a biochemical.

Bromo-PEG3-bromide is a PEG derivative containing two bromide groups. The bromide (Br) is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media.

Bromo-PEG2-bromide is a PEG derivative containing two bromide groups. The bromide (Br) is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media.

Hemicholinium-3 is a competitive antagonist of CHT-mediated choline transport.

Altenusin is a a biphenyl isolated from the endophytic fungus Alternaria sp. that inhibits trypanothione reductase from Trypanosoma cruzi.

PEG3 dicarboxylic acid is a homobifunctional linker with two carboxylic acid groups flanking the PEG3 molecule. The linker is highly hydrophilic and useful for the conjugation and immobilization of proteins, peptides, and other biomolecules. The carboxy groups can be activated by carbodiimides

Dechlorohaloperidol is also known as Haloperidol impurity B.

Aldrin-transdiol is a metabolite of dieldrin. Aldrin-transdiol may be used in insecticides.

Lofexidine reduces narcotic withdrawal symptoms.

Phenamacide hydrochloride is a biochemical.

ABTS is a radical cation and a peroxidase substrate. It is used to assess antioxidant capacity in the Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) assay. It is blue in the presence of sodium persulfate or metmyoglobin but decolorizes upon incubation with antioxidants, and the antioxidant capacity can be determined spectrophotometrically. ABTS has also been used as an enzyme substrate in ELISAs. Upon incubation with a peroxidase, it produces a soluble green product that can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 405 nm.

Aldrin is an organochlorine insecticide that was widely used until the 1990s, when it was banned in most countries. Aldrin is a member of the so-called "classic organochlorines" (COC) group of pesticides. COCs enjoyed a very sharp rise in popularity during and after The Second World War.

Pyrazofurin is an inhibitor of human dyskerin. It is also an antiviral agent.

Aloesin is a competitive tyrosinase inhibitor. As an Aloe chromone, Aloesin has previously been formulated with an aloe polysaccharide to give a composition called Loesyn, where it showed significant impact in reducing glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting blood glucose, fructosamine and plasma insulin level in humans. This molecule has also been shown to modulate melanogenesis and have some anti-inflammatory effects in rats.