Tetramethylrhodamine-5-iodoacetamide (5-TMRIA) is a thiol-selective reactive dye that is used to non-specifically label proteins via the cysteine residues. Tetramethylrhodamine-5-iodoacetamide (5-TMRIA) can be used to covalently label DNA fragments.

Ornidazole diol (Ro 11-2616) is a diol produced by ornidazole rapidly hydrolysing in basic solutions.

Icosabutate, a structurally engineered and orally active ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is an aeicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) derivative. Icosabutate overcomes the drawbacks of unmodified EPA for liver targeting and improves insulin sensitivity, hepatic inflammation and fibrosis. Icosabutate is well tolerated, and efficacious in lowering non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) levels in persistent hypertriglyceridemia .

(Rac)-Apremilast D5 ((Rac)-CC-10004 D5) is a deuterium labeled (R)-Apremilast. (R)-Apremilast ((R)-CC-10004) is a enantiomer of Apremilast.

Zeaxanthin, a diet-obtained carotenoid, presents in the macula region of the eye. Zeaxanthin shows antioxidant effects.

Cyclopyrimorate, a highly effective bleaching herbicide for weed control in rice fields, targets homogentisate solanesyltransferase (HST). HST is a downstream enzyme of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase in the plastoquinone (PQ) biosynthesis pathway.

Traumatic Acid is a monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid isolated from  Phaseolus vulgaris. Traumatic Acid can cause a decrease in membrane phospholipid peroxidation and show antioxidant and stimulatory effects on collagen biosynthesis. Traumatic Acid is a potential agent for the treatment of many skin diseases connected with collagen biosynthesis disorders and oxidative stress.

Sucrose octaacetate is an acetylated derivative of sucrose with an intensely bitter tasting and can be used as bitter tasting surrogate. Sucrose octaacetate can be used as food additive and also used as an adhesive and plasticizer. Sucrose octaacetate also used in many pesticides, insecticides, and other toxic products as a deterrent to accidental poisoning. Sucrose octaacetate can also be used as an in situ seed and a soft template to synthesize polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers.

Laminaran is a neutral water-soluble β-1-3-glucan and a typical ligand for Dectin-1 isolated from the brown alga D. dichotoma, has potent immunomodulating, radioprotective, and anticancer activities. Laminaran is made up of β (1→3)-glucan with β (1→6)-branches and can be catalyzed by enzymes such as laminarinase (EC 3.2.1.6) that breaks the β (1→3) bonds. Laminaran is a promising immune stimulatory molecule for use in cancer immunotherapy.

PhIP is the most abundant of generation of heterocyclic amines (HCA), resulted in the cooking of meat. DNA damaging and mutagenic activities. PhIP also has oestrogenic activity that could contribute to its tissue specific carcinogenicity.

(Rac)-PF-0625011 is a racemate of PF-06250112. PF-06250112 is a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable BTK inhibitor and shows inhibitory effect toward BMX nonreceptor tyrosine kinase and TEC.

Glycyl-glutamine (Glycyl-L-glutamine), as a enzymatic cleavage product of β-endorphin, is apparently an endogenous antagonist of beta-endorphin(1-31) in several systems. Glycyl-glutamine (Glycyl-L-glutamine) is an activate and stable glutamine-containing neuropeptide over glutamine (Gln).

BRD5648 ((R)-BRD0705) is an inactive (R)-enantiomer of BRD0705. BRD0705 is a potent, paralog selective and orally active GSK3α inhibitor with an IC50 of 66 nM and a Kd of 4.8 μM. BRD0705 displays increased selectivity for GSK3α (8-fold) versus GSK3β (IC50 of 515 nM). BRD0705 can be used for acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

BIBB 515 is a potent, selective and orally active 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC) inhibitor with ED50 values of 0.2-0.5 mg/kg and 0.36-33.3 mg/kg in rats and mice (1-5 hours), respectively. BIBB 515 exerts lipid-lowering effect mainly by inhibiting the production of low-density lipoprotein (LDL).

Musk tibetene (Musk tibetine) is a nitro musk compound with carcinogenic activity. Musk tibetine reveals no genotoxicity in the micronucleus test with human lymphocytes and human hepatoma cell line.

DDAO is a promising near-infrared (NIR) red fluorescent probe with tunable excitation wavelength (600-650 nm) and long emission wavelength (λem = 656 nm). DDAO can de desiged for detection of the activities of different enzymes such as β-galactosidase, sulfatase, protein phosphatase 2A, carboxylesterase 2, human albumin and esterases.

α-Truxillic acid is form by the dimerization of two molecules of α-trans-cinnamic acid, with anti-inflammatory activities.

N,N'-diacetyl-L-cystine (DiNAC) is the disulphide dimer of N-acetylcysteine with immunomodulating properties. N,N'-diacetyl-L-cystine is a potent, orally active modulator of contact sensitivity/delayed type hypersensitivity reactions in rodents. N,N'-diacetyl-L-cystine also has antiatherosclerotic effects in Watanabe-heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit (WHHL) rabbits.

AKR1C1-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of human 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C1), with a Ki value of 4 nM for AKR1C1.

(E/Z)-Methyl mycophenolate is a racemic compound of (Z)-Methyl mycophenolate and (E)-Methyl mycophenolate isomers. Methyl mycophenolate is a methyl ester of mycophenolic acid. Methyl mycophenolate can be used to synthesize mycophenolic acid β-D-glucuronide and phenolic glycosides.

Methyl mycophenolate is a methyl ester of mycophenolic acid and is also found in marine-derived fungus Phaeosphaeria spartinae.

Dichlorophenyl-ABA is an inhibitor of transthyretin (TTR) amyloid fibril formation, inhibiting aggregate formation in more than 80% in TTR L55P-expressing cells.

3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Isoursodeoxycholic acid) is a bile acid. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Isoursodeoxycholic acid) shows good tolerance and well intestinal absorption by oral adminstation. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Isoursodeoxycholic acid) can be isomerized by intestinal and hepatic enzymes to yield UDCA.

Sparfosic acid trisodium, is a potent inhibitor of aspartate transcarbamoyl transferase, with anti-tumor and antimetabolite activity. Aspartate transcarbamoyl transferase catalyzes the second step of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis.

V-9302 hydrochloride is a competitive antagonist of transmembrane glutamine flux. V-9302 hydrochloride selectively and potently targets the amino acid transporter ASCT2 (SLC1A5). V-9302 hydrochloride inhibits ASCT2-mediated glutamine uptake (IC50=9.6 µM) in HEK-293 cells.

Carnostatine hydrochloride (SAN9812 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective carnosinase 1 (CN1) inhibitor with a Ki of 11 nM for human recombinant CN1. Carnostatine hydrochloride can be used for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy (DN).

(R)-CSN5i-3 is the (R)-enantiomer of CSN5i-3. CSN5i-3 is a potent, selective and orally available inhibitor of CSN5.

2-Selenouracil is a useful specialized photosensitizer for photodynamical therapy.

CINPA1 is a potent and specific inhibitor of constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) that does not activate pregnane X receptor (PXR). CINPA1 reduces CAR-mediated transcription with an IC50 of ~70 nM. CINPA1 can be used as a molecular tool for understanding CAR function.

L-692429 (MK-0751) is a benzolactam derivative and a nonpeptidyl growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) agonist. L-692429 binds to G protein-coupled receptor with a Ki of 63 nM.