BVQ1814 (BVQ-1814) is a highly effective fluorescent probe targeting PDE10A with highly potent affinity (IC50=0.9 nM), >1000-fold subfamily selectivity.

AA6216 (AA 6216) is novel potent, selective PDE4 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.63 nM.AA6216 showed stronger inhibitory effects against PDE4 than other PDE family members. AA6216 potently inhibits cytokine production (TNF-α,IL-12p40, IL-4, and IL-13, IC50s=2.2-7.9 nM) by PBMCs stimulated with PHA.AA6216 inhibited the production of TGF-β1 by a human monocytic cell line THP-1, AA6216 dose-dependently reduced the production of TNF-α by alveolar macrophages from patients with IPF.AA6216 demonstrated anti-fibrotic potency on mouse model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis.

A potent, selective PDE4 inhibitor with pIC50 of 11.5, 11.3, 11.4, and 11.9 for PDE4B, A, C, and D, respectively; displays >380,000-fold selectivity over PDE1/23/5/6/7; inhibits TNFα production by lLPS-stimulated human peripheral blood monocytes with IC50 of 0.01 nM; inhibites LPS-induced pulmonary neutrophilia with ED50 of 1.1 ug/kg (aqueous suspension) and 2.9 ug/kg (dry powder formulation) in rats.

PDE4-IN-8 (Example 5) is a potent PDE4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.93 nM for PDE4B2.PDE4-IN-8 has little effect on IL13 (IC50=4.04 nM), IL4 (IC50=36.33 nM), IFNy (IC50=2394 nM).

PF-07038124 is a PDE4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM for PDE4B2. PF-07038124 shows inhibitory activities against IL-13, IL4, and IFNγ (IC50=125, 4.1 1.06 nM, respectively).

PDE4-IN-5 (compound 33a) is a potent and selective PDE4 inhibitor (IC50=3.1 nM). PDE4-IN-5 has favorable skin permeability and a well-characterized binding mechanism. Anti-psoriasis effect.

GSK256066 is a selective PDE4B(equal affinity to isoforms A-D) inhibitor with IC50 of 3.2 pM, >380,000-fold selectivity versus PDE1/2/3/5/6 and >2500-fold selectivity against PDE4B versus PDE7.

Nortadalafil is demethyl Tadalafil, which is a PDE5 inhibitor, currently marketed in pill form for treating erectile dysfunction (ED) under the name Cialis; and under the name Adcirca for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. IC50 value: Ta

Toddacoumalone is a natural inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) with moderate potency and imperfect drug-like properties. Toddacoumalone has the potential for the research of inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis.

ATX inhibitor 8 is a Autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2018212534A1 compound 96.

Drotaverine (hydrochloride) is a type 4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor and an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) blocker, blocks the degradation of 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Drotaverine (hydrochloride) exhibits in vivo antispasmodic efficacy without anticholinergic effects.

Hcyb1 is a highly selective PDE2 inhibitor. Hcyb1 has a highly selective inhibition of PDE2A (IC50=0.57 μM) and over 250-fold selectivity against other recombinant PDE family members. Hcyb1 produces neuroprotective and antidepressant‐like effects most likely mediated by cAMP/cGMP-CREB-BDNF signaling.

Enpp-1-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase-phosphodiesterase 1 (enpp-1). The ENPP 1 has broad specificity and can cleave a variety of substrates, including phosphodiester bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars and pyrophosphate bonds nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. Enpp-1-IN-6 has the potential for the research of cancer and infectious diseases (extracted from patent WO2021203772A1, compound 51).

Enpp-1-IN-8 is a potent inhibitor of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase-phosphodiesterase 1 (enpp-1). The ENPP 1 has broad specificity and can cleave a variety of substrates, including phosphodiester bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars and pyrophosphate bonds nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. Enpp-1-IN-8 has the potential for the research of cancer and infectious diseases (extracted from patent WO2021203772A1, compound 51).

Enpp-1-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase-phosphodiesterase 1 (enpp-1). Enpp-1-IN-4 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2019177971A1, compound 1).

Enpp-1-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase-phosphodiesterase 1 (enpp-1). The ENPP 1 has broad specificity and can cleave a variety of substrates, including phosphodiester bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars and pyrophosphate bonds nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. Enpp-1-IN-7 has the potential for the research of cancer and infectious diseases (extracted from patent WO2021203772A1, compound 51).

Enpp-1-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase-phosphodiesterase 1 (enpp-1). The ENPP 1 has broad specificity and can cleave a variety of substrates, including phosphodiester bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars and pyrophosphate bonds nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. Enpp-1-IN-5 has the potential for the research of cancer and infectious diseases (extracted from patent WO2019046778A1/WO2021203772A1, compound 1).

Enpp-1-IN-9 is a potent inhibitor of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase-phosphodiesterase 1 (enpp-1). The ENPP 1 has broad specificity and can cleave a variety of substrates, including phosphodiester bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars and pyrophosphate bonds nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. Enpp-1-IN-9 has the potential for the research of cancer and infectious diseases (extracted from patent WO2021203772A1, compound 51).

PF-04447943 is a brain-permeable phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor that is selective for PDE9A (IC50 = 12 nM) over other PDEs (IC50s = >940 nM) in enzymatic assays of second messenger hydrolysis.

BI 409306 is an inhibitor of phosphodisterase 9A（PDE9A）.

Avanafil(TA-1790) is a potent and highly selective phosphodiesterase-5(PDE-5) inhibitor(IC50=5.2 nM) for erectile dysfunction; lower selectivity against PDE1, PDE6, and PDE11.

BW-A 78U is a PDE4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 μM.

PDE2A-IN-1 is a phosphodiesterase 2A (PDE2A) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.3 nM.

Cudetaxestat (BLD-0409) is a potent and orally active autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor.

ATX inhibitor 7 is a autotaxin inhibitor and shows good oral exposure.

Arofylline is a PDE4 inhibitor as a potential treatment for asthma.

Andolast is an anti-allergic agent for the treatment of bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Andolast inhibits dose dependently guinea-pig lung cAMP-phosphodiesterase with an IC50 of 50 mM.

Mufemilast is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor.

Tadalafil is a potent and selective inhibitor of Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) This compound prevents the breakdown of phosphodiesterases, many of which are used as secondary messengers. By preventing the breakdown of these messenger molecules, tadalafil can

DSR-141562 is a novel, orally active, and selective brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1) inhibitor. DSR-141562 shows preferential selectivity for human PDE1B with an IC50 of 43.9 nM, and the IC50 values for human PDE1A and 1C are 97.6 and 431.8 nM, respectively. DSR-141562 can be used for the study of positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive impairments associated with schizophrenia.