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Field of application
Heparin is a highly sulfated polysaccharide primarily used as an anticoagulant, which works mainly by inhibiting thrombin (FIIa) and/or factor Xa (FXa). It is commonly used to prevent and treat thromboembolic conditions such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. It also plays roles in inflammation, angiogenesis, and growth factor signaling, with potential therapeutic applications in cancer treatment and allergic conditions.
Bivalirudin, a peptide anticoagulant,direct thrombin inhibitor for anticoagulation in the setting of invasive cardiology, particularly percutaneous coronary intervention.
Heparin sodium salt (MW 15kDa) (Sodium heparin (MW 15kDa)) is a polymer of Heparin with the molecular weight of 15kDa. Heparin sodium salt is an anticoagulant which binds reversibly to antithrombin III (ATIII) and greatly accelerates the rate at which ATIII inactivates coagulation enzymes thrombin factor IIa and factor Xa.
Dabigatran etexilate mesylate (BIBR 1048MS) serves as the orally bioavailable prodrug of the active anticoagulant dabigatran. Following absorption, this precursor compound undergoes enzymatic conversion to release dabigatran - a highly selective, reversible direct thrombin inhibitor (DTI) with exceptional potency (Ki = 4.5 nM).
Heparin is a highly sulfated polysaccharide primarily used as an anticoagulant, which works mainly by inhibiting thrombin (FIIa) and/or factor Xa (FXa). It is commonly used to prevent and treat thromboembolic conditions such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. It also plays roles in inflammation, angiogenesis, and growth factor signaling, with potential therapeutic applications in cancer treatment and allergic conditions.
YD-3 is a platelet activation inhibitor. YD-3 inhibits Thrombine-induced rabbit platelets aggregation (IC50: 28.3 μM) and phosphoinositol production. In addition, YD-3 also inhibits Trypsin-induced platelet aggregation in human and rabbit with the IC50 of 38.1 μM and 5.7 μM, respectively, but does not affect the proteolytic activity of trypsin.
(2R)-Atecegatran ((2R)-AZD-0837; (Ph(3-Cl)(5-OCHF2)-(R)CH(OH)C(O)-Aze-Pab)) is a thrombin inhibitor. (2R)-Atecegatran can be used in research related to thromboembolic disorders.
Flovagatran (TGN 255) is a potent and reversible thrombin inhibitor (Ki: 9 nM). Flovagatran can be used in the research of arterial and venous thrombosis.
Lepirudin is a potent irreversible thrombin inhibitor. Lepirudin also is a recombinant hirudin. Lepirudin has anticoagulation in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT).
(1R,3S)-THCCA-Asn (4j) is a selective thrombin inhibitor with the IC50 value in the range of 0.07 to 0.14 μM. ((1R,3S)-THCCA-Asn has antithrombotic activity.