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Procaspase-6 inhibitor 12 is a small molecule, noncovalent, allosteric inhibitor of procaspase-6 with KD of 0.47 uM.Procaspase-6 inhibitor 12 binds to pro-C6 at the dimer interface and contacts amino acids Y198, T199 and E214.Procaspase-6 inhibitor 12 significantly stabilizes procaspase-6.Procaspase-6 inhibitor 12 prevents the activation of the Caspase-6 zymogen by mHTT1–586 in COS-7 cells.
NH-23-C2 (Caspase-2 inhibitor NH-23-C2) is a potent, selective and cell-permeable endogenous caspase-2 inhibitor, does not block caspase-3 or caspase-8.NH-23-C2 displays off-reactivity with cysteine and threonine proteases (cathepsins B, L, V, S).HCT116 cells were preincubated with NH-23-C2 inhibitor, MDM-2 cleavage was inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50 =3.11 μM).NH-23-C2 selectively block caspase-2 activity and caspase-2-mediated MDM-2 cleavage.
Ac-FLTD-CMK, a gasdermin D (GSDMD)-derived inhibitor, is a specific inflammatory caspases inhibitor. Ac-FLTD-CMK is effective against caspases-1 (IC50 of 46.7 nM), caspases-4 (IC50 of 1.49 μM), caspases-5 (IC50 of 329 nM), and caspases-11 , but not the apoptotic caspases such as caspase-3.
Ivachtin (Caspase-3 Inhibitor VII; compound 7a) is a nonpeptide, noncompetitive and reversibl caspase-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 23 nM. Ivachtin has modest selectivity for the remaining caspases.
Z-Asp-CH2-DCB is an irreversible broad spectrum caspase inhibitor. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB also inhibits proteases with caspase-like activity. Z-D-CH2-DCB blocks the production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ in staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and reduces SEB-1-stimulated T-cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB prevents SU5416-induced septal cell apoptosis and emphysema development.
Cell-permeable, irreversible inhibitor of caspase-3/CPP32; inhibits tumor cell apoptosis. Neuroprotective in rat hippocampus following seizures in vivo.
Z-VAD is a competitive, irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor with broad specificity and weakly inhibits caspase-2. It induces autophagy and necrosis in irradiated breast and lung cancer models.
LPT-99 is an antagonist of apoptotic protease activating factor 1 (APAF-1). LPT-99 suppresses the activation of procaspase-9. LPT99 suppresses Cisplatin.