MMV030084 (MMV-030084) is a potent, specific P. falciparum cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) inhibitor (Kdapp=9-16 nM), inhibits invasion of P. berghei ANKA parasites into HepG2 liver cells with IC50 of 199 nM.MMV030084 potently inhibits hepatocyte invasion by Plasmodium sporozoites, merozoite egress from asexual blood stage schizonts, and male gamete exflagellation, shows potent activity against liver, asexual, and sexual blood stage development.MMV030084 showed an IC50 of 109 nM against the drug-sensitive 3D7-A10 line, and an IC50 of 120 nM against multidrug-resistant Dd2-B2 parasites in a 72-h growth inhibition assay against Pf ABS parasites.MMV030084 inhibited male gamete exflagellation at an IC50 of 141 nM when gametocytes were stimulated to develop into male gametes.MMV030084 is a promising Plasmodium PKG-targeting chemotype.

GSK 3186899 (GSK-3186899, DDD853651) is a novel specific inhibitor of parasite cdc-2-related kinase 12 (CRK12), shows activity against L. donovani in intra-macrophage assay with EC50 value of 1.4 uM, and shows good selectivity against mammalian THP-1 host cells (EC50> 50 uM).

MM-3122 is a selective inhibitor of host cell serine protease TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease serine 2) with IC50 of 0.34 nM against recombinant full-length TMPRSS2 protein.

Ensitrelvir (S-217622) fumarate is the first orally active non-covalent, non-peptidic, SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor (IC50=13 nM).

A40926, the precursor of Dalbavancin, is a second-generation glycopeptide antibiotic. A40926 inhibits gram-positive bacteria, and is very active against Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

DU011 is a noncanonical anti-infective agent and small-molecule inhibitor of capsule biogenesis, targets MprA (Kd=30 nM), a MarR family transcriptional repressor of multidrug efflux pumps, inhibits capsule expression in E. coli. DU011 does not alter Escherichia coli antibiotic resistance and has significantly enhanced inhibition of capsule expression, compared with other proposed MprA ligands, such as salicylate and 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP).

GSK8175 is a non-nucleoside polymerase (NS5B) inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV). GSK8175 is a sulfonamide- N-benzoxaborole analog with low in vivo clearance across preclinical species and broad-spectrum activity against HCV replicons.

IM-250 is a potent HSV-1 helicase primase inhibitor, inhibits HSV-1 replication with IC50 of 20 nM (clinical isolate of HSV-1).IM-250 dispalys similar IC50 values (20-30 nM) against ACV-resistant HSV-1 clinical isolates 2 and 3 and ACV-resistant HSV-2 clinical isolates 7 and 8.IM-250 exhibits a broad therapeutic window against HSV-1 in vitro with pronounced higher SI values as obtained for acyclovir (ACV).IM-250 shows in vivo efficacy and attenuates viral burden in HSV-1 infection mouse model.

Rv1625c agonist V-59 (V-59) is a specific small molecule agonist of the Mtb adenylyl cyclase Rv1625c, inhibits Mtb growth in macrophages (EC50=0.3 uM) in an Rv1625c-dependent mechanism.V-59 inhibits Mtb growth in cholesterol media (EC50 0.70 uM), but not in media containing the two-carbon fatty acid acetate, or in standard rich growth media.V-59 stimulates Rv1625c to produce cAMP, which is necessary for V-59 to inhibit Mtb growth.Chemically activating Rv1625c via V-59 preferentially inhibits cholesterol utilization in WT Mtb, rather than equally inhibiting all lipid utilization by the bacterium.

Ibezapolstat (ACX-362E) is a first-in-class, orally active DNA polymerase IIIC (pol IIIC) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.325 μM for the DNA pol IIIC from C. difficile. Ibezapolstat is developed for the research of C. difficile infection(CDI).

Parabulin is a novel potent, parasite-specific tubulin inhibitor, inhibits growth of parasites while displaying no effects on human cells.

SB-734117 is a human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication inhibitor that prevents CREB and histone H3 post-translational modifications.

A2ti-1 is a selective and high-affinity annexin A2/S100A10 heterotetramer (A2t) inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 μM. A2ti-1 specifically disrupts the protein-protein interaction (PPI) between A2 and S100A10. A2ti-1 prevents human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) infection.

2-Chloroacetamide is a preservative and is a herbicide for both uplands and paddy fields. 2-Chloroacetamide is a biocide in agriculture, glues, paints and coatings. 2-Chloroacetamide inhibits very-long-chain fatty acid elongase.

PF07321332(nirmatrelvir) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CLPRO) inhibitor . PF-07321332 targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 reseacrch.

CMX001 (Brincidofovir; HDP-CDV) was developed as an orally active, lipophilic form of cidofovir (CDV); has enhanced activity in vitro and in vivo compared to CDV against certain herpesviruses, adenoviruses and orthopoxviruses.IC50 Value: 5.5 nM (EC50, in PDA at 7 dpi) [3]Target: anti-CMVCMX001 is currently in Phase II clinical studies for development as a therapeutic agent for human CMV, adenovirus and BK virus infections, as well as, for adverse events following smallpox vaccinations.in vitro: In PDA at 7 dpi, the CMX001 50% effective concentration (EC50) was 5.55 nM, the 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) was 184.6 nM, and the 50% selectivity index (SI50) was 33.3. The EC90 was 19.7 nM, the CC90 was 5,054 nM, and the SI90 was 256.1. In COS-7 cells, JCV replication was faster and the EC50 and EC90 were 18- and 37-fold higher than those in PDA, i.e., 0.1 μM and 0.74 μM (CC50, 0.67 μM; SI50, 6.7; CC90, 12.2 μM; SI90, 16.5) at 5 dpi [3].in vivo: CMX001 and CDV are equally efficacious at protecting mice from mortality following high ectromelia virus doses (10,000 x LD(50)) introduced by the intra-nasal route or small particle aerosol. Using CMX001 at a 10mg/kg dose followed by 2.5mg/kg doses every other-day for 14 days provided solid protection against mortality and weight loss following an intra-nasal challenge of (100-200) x LD(50) of ectromelia virus [1]. When CMX001 was administered orally to mice infected with HSV-1, mortality was reduced significantly (p≤0.001) with all three dose levels when treatments were initiated 24 h post viral inoculation. When treatments were started 48 h post viral inoculation, 5 and 2.5 mg/kg significantly reduced mortality (p≤ 0.001). If treatments were delayed until 72 h post viral inoculation, CMX001 did not reduce mortality or increase the mean day to death. When mice were infected intranasally with HSV-1 and treatments initiated 24 h post viral inoculation using CMX001 at 5 mg/kg or ACV at 100 mg/kg, virus replication in target organs was reduced by both CMX001 and ACV when compared to vehicle treated mice [2]. Toxicity: Diarrhea was the most common adverse event in patients receiving CMX001 at doses of 200 mg weekly or higher and was dose-limiting at 200 mg twice weekly. Myelosuppression and nephrotoxicity were not observed [4].

B746 is a clofazimine analog with anti-Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) activity and is less effective when used with clofazimine or streptomycin.

BMS-433771 dihydrochloride hydrate is a potent orally active inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). BMS-433771 dihydrochloride hydrate is active against both A and B groups of RSV, with an average EC50 of 20 nM. BMS-433771 dihydrochloride hydrate can be used for the research of respiratory tract disease.

EBL-3183, an indole-2-carboxylate, is a potent metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) inhibitor. EBL-3183 is reversibly binding, non-covalent, competitive NDM-1 inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.7.

5-Bromo-2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine (Example 1), a 5-halo analog, is potential as an antiviral agent.

(+)-JNJ-A07 is a highly potent, orally active pan-serotype dengue virus inhibitor targeting the NS3-NS4B interaction. (+)-JNJ-A07 exerts nanomolar to picomolar activity against a panel of 21 clinical isolates. (+)-JNJ-A07 has a favourable pharmacokinetic profile that results in outstanding efficacy against dengue virus infection in mouse infection models.

GSK3494245 (DDD01305143) is a potent, orally active, and selective inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the parasite proteasome binding in a site sandwiched between the β4 and β5 subunits (IC50=0.16 μM for WT L. donovani proteasomes). GSK3494245 moderately inhibits chymotrypsin-like activity of human proteasome (IC50: purified 26S=13 µM; enriched THP-1 extracts IC50=40µM). GSK3494245 exhibits attractive biological and biosafety properties.

PC786 (PC-786) is a potent non-nucleoside RSV L-protein polymerase inhibitor with IC50 of 2.1 nM and 0.5 nM in cell-free enzyme assay and mini-genome assay in HEp-2 cells, respectively.

Emtricitabine is a nucleoside analogue which inhibits the reverse nucleoside transcriptase enzyme. Structurally this antiviral agent is similar to Lamivudine. This agent is effective at targeting HIV and HBV viruses since these viruses replicate in a reve

UCB7362 is an orally active and potent antimalarial plasmepsin X (PMX) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7 nM. UCB7362 inhibits parasite growth.

WX-081, an anti-tuberculosis agent, displays excellent anti-mycobacterial activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv and low cytotoxicity.

BPH-1086 (compound 10) is an IspH inhibitor, IspH domain fused with ribosomal protein S1 (RPS1) can bind to mRNA or form part of the bacterial ribosome.

Fipravirimat is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. Fipravirimat has the potential for HIV and AIDS research.

RAY1216 is an orally active SARS-CoV-2 main protease slow-tight inhibitor with a Ki of 8.6 nM.

MMV676584 has anti-tuberculosis avtivity. MMV676584 is a novel drug candidate for eumycetoma.