OYYF-175, an antimicrobial antifolate, is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.36 nM for Escherichia coli DHFR. OYYF-175 exhibits potent broad-

IMB-26 is a HCV inhibitor with an EC50 of 2.1 μM. IMB-26 shows potent an anti-HCV activity.

Hydroxyethylamine (Compd VII) is a SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of ~10 μM in the spread assay. Hydroxyethylamine has potent antiviral activities.

Umifenovir is a potent, orally active broad-spectrum antiviral agent with activity against a number of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Umifenovir is used as an anti-influenza virus agent. Umifenovir could effectively inhibit the fusion of virus with host cells. Umifenovir is an efficient inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Umifenovir shows anti-inflammatory activity.

SP-471P is a potent dengue virus (DENV) protease inhibitor with EC50s of 5.9 μM, 1.4 μM, 5.1 μM and 1.7 μM for DENV1, DENV2, DENV3 and DENV4, respectively and CC50 value over 100 μM. SP-471P can reduce DENV viral RNA synthesis.

SP-471 is a potent dengue virus (DENV) protease inhibitor with IC50 value of 18 μM. SP-471 inhibits both intermolecular and intramolecular protease processes of DENV.

As-358 has inhibitory effects against Ebola virus and Marburg virus, with IC50s of 47.5 μM and 3.7 μM.

AL-470 is a potent antiviral agent with EC50 values of 0.27, 0.63, and 0.35 µM against HIV-1, HIV-2, and EV-A71, respectively.

Tropesin (VUFB 12018; Repanidal) is a nonsteroid antiinflammatory agent (NSAIA) that inhibits the growth of Trichoderma viride.

Tomopenem (CS-023; RO4908463; R-115685) is a longer-half-life parenteral carbapenem. Tomopenem shows broad activity against 63 reference species. The activity of tomopenem against 293 clinical isolates is potent (MIC90, 0.06 to 4 μg/mL). Antianaerobic activity.

Sulochrin is a metabolite produced by Aspergillus terreus var. aureus. I. Sulochrin has antimicrobial activities.

RYL-552S kills drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum. RYL-552S can efficiently kill asexual blood-stage parasites in vitro.

Nullscript is a negative control for Scriptaid. Nullscript is a known inactive analog of Scriptaid. Scriptaid is a representative HDAC inhibitor. Nullscript inhibits Cryptosporidium (C. parvum) growth with the IC50 value of 2.1 μM.

Napyradiomycin A1 is one enantioselective compound of napyradiomycins. napyradiomycins are an intriguing family of halogenated natural products with activity against several tumor cell lines as well as some bacterial strains.

Lactonic sophorolipid is a natural antimicrobial surfactant for oral hygiene. Lactonic sophorolipid, a potential anticancer agent, induces apoptosis in human HepG2 cells through the caspase-3 pathway.

INSCoV-614(1B) is a potent inhibitor of Mpro (3CLpro). Proteases (PL pro and 3CL pro) are involved with transcription and replication of the virus. INSCoV-614(1B) has the potential for the research of SARS-CoV-2 infection (extracted from patent WO2021219089A1).

INSCoV-601I(1) is a potent inhibitor of Mpro (3CLpro). Proteases (PL pro and 3CL pro) are involved with transcription and replication of the virus. INSCoV-601I(1) has the potential for the research of SARS-CoV-2 infection (extracted from patent WO2021219089A1).

INSCoV-600K(1) is a potent inhibitor of Mpro (3CLpro). Proteases (PL pro and 3CL pro) are involved with transcription and replication of the virus. INSCoV-600K(1) has the potential for the research of SARS-CoV-2 infection (extracted from patent WO2021219089A1).

FWM-3 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 NSP13 helicase inhibitor.

F-17 is a potential inhibitor of virulence factor. F-17 shows very significant inhibitory effect on biofilm, elastase, pyocyanin, and swarming motility. F-17 also shows a good binding effect on LasR and PqsR. F-17 has no obvious cytotoxicity.

Cladosporin is a fungal metabolite produced in good yield in the mycelium of Cladosporium cladosporioid. Cladosporin completely inhibits growth of severa dermatophytes on agar medium at a concentration of 75 μg/mL.

W13 is a potent MsbA inhibitor. W13 is an ATPase stimulator with an EC50 of 5.5 µM.

STC314 is a small polyanion that interact electrostatically with histones. STC314 blocks disruption of lipid-bilayers by histones that inhibits the cytotoxic, platelet-activating and erythrocyte-damaging effects of histones. STC314 has anti-infective effects and can be uesd for sepsis research.

Cefcapene pivoxil is an orally active cephalosporin antibiotic. It is a precursor agent that dissociates into free acid and then exerts antibacterial effect.

CBR-6672 is a mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) type II NADH dehydrogenase inhibitor, with the MIC of 0.14 μM against Mtb.

CBR-3465 is a mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) type II NADH dehydrogenase inhibitor, with the MIC of 0.16 μM against Mtb.

6'-Sialyllactose (sodium), a predominant milk oligosaccharide, reduces the internalisation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in human pneumocytes.

Apigeninidin (Gesneridin) chloride, a 3‐deoxyanthocyanidin, is a fungal growth inhibitor. Apigeninidin chloride is a bioactive red biocolorant.

Lankacyclinone C is a lankacidin C congener lacking the δ-lactone moiety, with antitumor activity.

GA-O-06, a 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid derivative, is a potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent. GA-O-06 exerts anti-inflammation through the inhibition of NO, pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. GA-O-06 displays a high antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria.