Melliferone is a triterpenoid found in Brazilian propolis.

MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa.

MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa.

LpxA-IN-1 is a novel UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferase (LpxA) inhibitor (IC50 2 nM) with activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC 8 μg/mL).

JPD447, a MAC-0547630 derivative, is a novel class of UppS inhibitor to potentiate β-lactam antibiotics.

IQP-0528 is a highly potent nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). IQP-0528 shows nanomolar activity against both HIV-1 and HIV-2, with an HIV-1 EC50 of 0.2 nM and an HIV-2 EC50 of 100 nM.

HIV-1 inhibitor-9 is found to be potent inhibitor against the wild-type (WT) HIV-1 strain or multiple NNRTI-resistant strains at low nanomolar levels.

Hikizimycin is a potent anthelmintic and antibacterial natural product.

Fungicide5 is a fungicide candidate targeting succinate dehydrogenase (Ki = 0.095 μM).

Fungicide4 shows the high activity against the P. infestans strain.

Decamethoxine (Septefril) is a cationic gemini surfactant. Decamethoxine exhibits strong bactericidal and fungicidal effects. Decamethoxine modifies the permeability of the microbial cell membrane, resulting in the destruction and death of diverse microorganisms.

Debneyol exhibits more potent fungicidal activity than validamycin.

Cichoriin is an active compounds against SARS-CoV-2, and may be a potential candidate in treating severe COVID-19.

Carpaine is an alkaloid isolated from Carica papaya Linn with anti-thrombocytopenic activity, exhibits potent activity in sustaining platelet counts with no acute toxicity. Carpaine has anti-plasmodial activity to prevent malaria.

Brodimoprim (Ro 10-5970), a trimethoprim analogue, is an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Brodimoprim is highly active against a broad spectrum of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.

BRD5018 is an antimalarial agent.

Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride is an anti-neoplastic glycoprotein antibiotic. Bleomycin A5 suppresses Drp1‑mediated mitochondrial fission and induces apoptosis in human nasal polyp‑derived fibroblasts.

Benzyl 2-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoate shows the strongest antifungal effect, with IC50 of 25–26 μg/mL for both fungal strains.

ARX-1796 (AV-006), an Avibactam prodrug, is an orally bioavailable β-lactamase inhibitor. Avibactam has a spectrum of inhibition of class A and C β-lactamases, including ESBLs, AmpC and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) enzymes.

Antiviral agent 9 reaches a single-digit picomolar EC50 value (0.006 nM) against HIV-1 and nearly 300-fold higher selectivity index (SI) compared to tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF).

Antitubercular agent-9 shows effective antitubercular activity with a MIC value of 1.03-2.32 μM.

Antitubercular agent-10 shows potent antitubercular activity with a MIC value of 30 nM.

Antistaphylococcal agent 3 is an antistaphylococcal therapeutic agent.

Antistaphylococcal agent 2 is an antistaphylococcal therapeutic agent.

Antistaphylococcal agent 1 is an antistaphylococcal therapeutic agent.

Antimalarial agent 3 shows nanomolar antiplasmodial activity (IC50 = 0.035 μM) and has a very high selectivity index with respect to mammalian cells.

Antimalarial agent 2 is a novel orally efficacious antimalarials that suggests a fast in vitro killing profile.

Antileishmanial agent-2 shows submicromolar antileishmanial activity (IC50 = 0.29 μM) and a very high selectivity index with respect to mammalian cells.

Antileishmanial agent-1 exhibits the activity against L. amazonensis promastigotes (IC50 = 15.52 μM) and intracellular amastigotes (IC50 = 4.10 μM).

Antifungal agent 20 exhibits remarkable antifungal activity against Colletotrichum gloeosprioides, Rhizoctonia solani, Phytophthora nicotianae var. nicotianae, Diplodia pinea, Colletotrichum acutatum, and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum.