11-Oxomogroside IIa (11-oxomogroside II A1) is a cucurbitane glycoside extracted from the fruits of Siraitia grosVenorii. 11-Oxomogroside IIa has inhibitory effects against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), shows weak inhibitory effects on activation of (+/-)-(E)-methyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3-hexemide (NOR 1), a nitric oxide (NO) donor.

LL-37, acetylated, amidated is a cathelicidin peptide LL-37 acetylated on the N-terminus and amidated on the C-terminus. The single human cathelicidin peptide LL-37 has antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity against multiple Gram-positive and Gram-negative human pathogens, and has wound-healing effects on the host.

RhlR antagonist 1 is a potent RhlR antagonist with an IC50 of 26 μM. RhlR antagonist 1 displays selective RhlR antagonism over LasR and PqsR, strong inhibition of biofilm formation in static and dynamic settings, and reduces production of virulence factors such as rhamnolipid and pyocyanin in P. aeruginosa. RhlR antagonist 1 can be utilized for developing QS-modulating molecules in the control of P. aeruginosa infections.

CysHHC10 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 TFA against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively.

HIV-1 inhibitor-8 is an orally active, low-toxicity and potent HIV‑1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). HIV-1 inhibitor-8 yields exceptionally potent antiviral activities (EC50=4.44~54.5 nM) against various HIV‑1 strains. The IC50 of HIV-1 inhibitor-8 against WT HIV-1 reverse transcriptase is 0.081 μM.

TCMDC-135051 TFA is a highly selective and potent protein kinase PfCLK3 inhibitor with low off-target toxicity. TCMDC-135051 TFA prevents trophozoite-to-schizont transition, disrupts transcription and reduces transmission to the mosquito vector. TCMDC-135051 TFA has antiparasiticidal activity (EC50=320 nM).

MRL-494, an antibacterial agent, is a inhibitor of β-barrel assembly machine A (BamA) impervious to efflux and the outer membrane permeability barrier. MRL-494 can inhibits Gram-positive (MIC of 12.5 μM for Staphylococcus aureus COL) and Gram-negative (MIC of 25 μM for E. coli JCM158) bacterias.

IDX184 is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of HCV replication. IDX184 potently inhibits HCV polymerase (IC50=0.31 μM, Ki=52.3 nM).

BPH-1358 mesylate (NSC50460 mesylate) is a potent human farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPS) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 μM and 110 nM, respectively. BPH-1358 mesylate is active against S. aureus in vitro (MIC ~250 ng/mL).

NP213 is a rapidly acting, novel, first-in-class synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), has anti-fungal activities. NP213 targets the fungal cytoplasmic membrane and plays it role via membrane perturbation and disruption. NP213 is effective and well-tolerated in resolving nail fungal infections.

Dusquetide (SGX942) is a first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR). Dusquetide modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection. DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns

PF-945863 is an orally active macrolide antibiotic that can be used for the research of multidrug resistant respiratory tract bacterial strains.

Goitrin ((S)-Goitrin), a product of glucosinolate-myrosinase reactions, is a potent inhibitor of thyroid peroxidase. Goitrin can inhibit iodine utilization by the thyroid. Goitrin also exhibits anti-influenza virus (H1N1) activity.

3'-Hydroxyxanthyletin is a coumarin compound with antimycobacterial activities.

Triclosan D3 is the deuterium labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is an antibacterial and antifungal agent found in consumer products, including soaps, detergents, toys, and surgical cleaning treatments.

Tolnaftate D7 (NP-27 D7) is the deuterium labeled Tolnaftate. Tolnaftate (NP-27) is a synthetic thiocarbamate used as an anti-fungal agent.

Tizoxanide D4 (TIZ D4) is the deuterium labeled Tizoxanide. Tizoxanide is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide has anti-HIV-1 activities.

LolCDE-IN-2 is a potent Lol protein (LolCDE) inhibitor. LolCDE-IN-2 inhibits E. coli MG1655 with a MIC of 2 μg/ml. Antibacterial activity.

Golotimod TFA (SCV 07 TFA), an immunomodulating peptide with antimicrobial activity, significantly increases the efficacy of antituberculosis therapy, stimulates thymic and splenic cell proliferation, and improves macrophage function. Golotimod TFA (SCV 07 TFA) inhibits STAT3 signaling and modulates the duration and severity of oral mucositis in animal models that received radiation or a combination of radiation and Cisplatin. Golotimod TFA (SCV 07 TFA) is also a potential therapeutic for recurrent genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).

Epinecidin-1 TFA is a multi-functional antimicrobial peptide (AMP) from Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). Epinecidin-1 TFA has antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Epinecidin-1 TFA has the potential to be an alternative for current antibiotics.

(Rac)-X77 is a racemate of X77. X77 is a potent non-covalent inhibitor of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2 Mpro). X77 binds to SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with a Kd value of 0.057 μM.

Granilin, a sesquiterpene lactone, can be found in the flower buds of Carpesium triste. Granilin can be used as the bactericide and fungicide.

Hypoglaunine D is an analogue of Triptonine B and acts as an anti-HIV compound. Hypoglaunine D inhibits HIV replication in H9 lymphocytes with an EC50 value of 22 μg/ml.

AZD-7295 is a HCV NS5A protein inhibitor, with an EC50 of 7 nM for GT-1b replicon.

Yadanziolide B, a natural indole alkaloid, is a potential H5N1 neuraminidase inhibitor.

Dehydrobruceine A is a low potent antitrypanosomal agent, with an IC50 of 88.5 nM for Plasmodium falciparum.

Homoembelin is an antimicrobial compound and has the potential for MDR bacterial infection research.

Colutehydroquinone is an isoflavonoid that can be found in the root bark of Colutea arborescens. Colutehydroquinone exhibits antifungal activity.

Valtrate hydrine B4 is a natural compound with antifungal activities.

Kulactone, a natural bioflavonoid and an inhibitor against jRdRp, possesses antifungal, antibacterial and antiplasmodial activities. Kulactone exhibit no crossing through Blood Brain Barrier (BBB).