2',3'-Dideoxy-5-iodocytidine is used for gene sequencing can be used as an antibiotic. 2',3'-Dideoxy-5-iodocytidine is particular effective against Mycobacterium.

Elunonavir is an azapeptide atazanavir analogs useful for treating HIV infections.

Cotransin CT8 (CT-08) is a substrate-selective co-translational translocation inhibitor, binds the Sec61 translocon to inhibit cotranslational translocation of a subset of secreted and type I transmembrane proteins.

BMS-986144 is a third-generation, pan-genotype (GT) NS3/4A protease. BMS-986144 inhibits HCV replicon with EC50s of 2.3, 0.7, 1.0, 12, 8.0, and 5.8 nM for GT-1a, GT-1b, GT-2a, GT-3a, 1a R155X, and 1b D168V, respectively. BMS-986144 has the potential for the research of HCV infection.

AL-611 is an HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor (EC50 = 5 nM).

JSF-2414 (JSF2414) is a potent, small molecule GyrB/ParE dual binding inhibitor, simultaneously binds to ATP binding regions of DNA gyrase (GyrB) and topoisomerase (ParE) and displays potent in vitro activity against strains of MRSA, VRSA and VISA.

NACE2i is a cell permeable, specific and selective peptide inhibitor of nuclear ACE2, inhibits binding between IMP1α and ACE2 and SARS-CoV-2 viral replication. NACE2i specifically targets nuclear ACE2 and not other nuclear proteins targeted by the importin pathway. NACE2i has no impact on ACE2 enzymatic activity. NACE2i prevents inflammation and macrophage infiltration, and increases NK cell infiltration in bronchioles. NACE2i treatment increases the levels of the active histone mark, H3K27ac, restores host translation in infected hamster bronchiolar cells, and leads to an enrichment in methylated ACE2 in hamster bronchioles and lung macrophages. NACE2i has a dual mode of action: suppressing the lethal inflammation in severe COVID-19 and inhibiting viral replication by restoring host translation of anti-viral cytokines.

SpdSyn binder-1 is a weak binder, which binds in the active site of plasmodium falciparum spermidine synthase. SpdSyn binder-1 can be used for the research of malaria.

A2ti-2 is a selective and low-affinity annexin A2/S100A10 heterotetramer (A2t) inhibitor with an IC50 of 230 μM. A2ti-2 specifically disrupts the protein-protein interaction (PPI) between A2 and S100A10. A2ti-2 prevents human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) infection.

ZHAWOC9045 (F2205-0189) is a potent, host-specific small-molecule inhibitor of paramyxovirus (Canine distemper virus, CDV IC50=0.7 uM) and pneumovirus (RSV, IC50=5.9 uM) replication.ZHAWOC9045 displays broad-spectrum antiviral activity, inhibits CDV in a host cell-dependent manner.

Ibrexafungerp citrate is a triterpenoid antifungal. Similarly to echinocandins, it inhibits the synthesis of 1,3-β-d-glucan. However, it binds to a different site on the enzyme than echinocandins, resulting in limited cross-resistance. Ibrexafungerp exerts concentration-dependent fungicidal activity against Candida species and retains in vitro activity against most fluconazole-resistant strains.

ING-1466 is an orally active entry inhibitor of influenza A viruses (IAVs) with EC50 of 0.18 uM against IAV H1N1 (PR8-NS1-Gluc), binds to hemagglutinin (HA) and blocks HA-mediated viral infection.

NBD-556 is small molecule mimetic of CD4, NBD-556 recognizes the HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 and induces restructuring of gp120 analogous to CD4 binding.

BVDV IN-1 is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), with an EC50 of 1.8 μM.

DVR-01 is a HBV inhibitor with EC50 values of 1.7 and 1.6 μM in AML12HBV10 and HepDES19 cells, respectively. DVR-01 shows antiviral activity against drug-resistant HBV mutants with EC50s of 2.403-3.273 μM. DVR-01 can be used for the research of HBV infection and related diseases.

NBCoV2 is a highly potent small molecule viral fusion inhibitor with potential pan-Coronavirus activity (SARS-CoV IC50=13.8 nM, SARS-CoV-2 IC50=22.8 nM, MERS-CoV IC50=77 nM, cell-based single-cycle assays). NBCoV2 also has potent antiviral activity against all mutant pseudoviruses carrying single-, double-, or triple-mutations featured in the B.1.1.7 UK, B.1.351 RSA, and B.1.617.2 Delta variants (IC50=30-80 nM). NBCoV2 completely preventing the induction of any virus-induced CPE (IC100=1.25 uM, SARS-CoV-2 (US_WA-1/2020)). NBCoV2 bind to the S2 subdomain of the SARS-CoV-2 trimer, thus, inhibits the fusion of CoVs with the cell membran, and is specific for the SARS-CoV-2 S protein.

Rezafungin (Biafungin) is a next-generation, broad-spectrum, and long-lasting echinocandin. Rezafungin shows potent antifungal activity against Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., and Pneumocystis spp..

TH-Z145, a lipophilic bisphosphonate, is a FPPS inhibitor (IC50: 210 nM).

Zevotrelvir (Compound 52) is a coronavirus inhibitor with IC50 ranges of <0.1 μM and <0.1mM for 229E hCoV and SARS-CoV-23C-like (3CL) proteases, respectively. Zevotrelvir has the potential to study viral infections.

PC-766B is a macrolide antibiotic. PC-766B is active against Gram-positive bacteria, and some fungi and yeasts, but inactive against Gram-negative bacteria. PC-766B shows antitumor activity against murine tumor cells. PC-766B has weak inhibitory activity against Na+, K+-ATPase.

NSC89641 inhibits MERS-CoV Mpro, with an IC50 value < 3.5 μM. NSC89641 exhibits the high inhibitory potency against SARS-CoV-2 Mpro enzymatic activity, with an IC50 of 3.05 μM.

Z8539_0072 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 macrodomain inhibitor that binds to the NSP3 macrodomain of SARS-CoV-2 (Mac1) with IC50 of 460 nM.

Z222979552 is a small molecule non-covalent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with IC50 of 1.0 uM.

Y180 is a highly potent, selective, covalent, and orally active SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor with IC50 of 8.1 nM in enzymatic assays, binding Ki value of 1 nM.

WU-04 is a highly potent, non-covalent, orally active inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3C-like protease (3CLpro) with IC50 of 72 nM, binding Kd of 37 nM.

WNN2048-F004 (Compound 4a) is a potent, covalent, nonpeptidomimetic SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor with biochemical IC50 of 103 nM, covalently binds to the substrate-binding pocket (Cys145) of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro.

VE607 is a specific small molecule inhibitor that block S protein-ACE2-mediated cellular entry of the SARS-CoV, inhibits pseudovirus entry with EC50 of 3 μM and inhibited SARS-CoV plaque formation with EC50 of 1.6 μM.

TKB248 (TKB-248) is a potent, specific SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with IC50 of 74 nM, exhibits highly potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity with EC50 and EC95 values of 0.22 and 0.87 µM, respectively.

TKB245 (TKB-245) is a potent, specific SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with IC50 of 7 nM, exhibits highly potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity with EC50 and EC95 values of 0.03 and 0.53 µM, respectively.

Titanocene dichloride (Cp2 TiCl 2) is an active inhibitor of interaction between SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein with the ACE2 receptor (IC50=3.9 uM)