ddGTP (2′,3′-Dideoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate) trisodium is one of 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs) that acts as chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase for DNA sequencing. ddGTP trisodium acts as an inhibitor or a substrate for DNA polymerase α.

5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) is a modified nucleoside triphosphates. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate can apply in replacing unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells.

(rel)-Oxaliplatin is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. (rel)-Oxaliplatin causes DNA crosslinking damage, prevents DNA replication and transcription and induces apoptosis. (rel)-Oxaliplatin can be used for cancer research.

Trimetrexate glucuronate (NSC 352122) is a folic acid antagonist. Trimetrexate glucuronate affects DNA and RNA synthesis by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase and preventing the synthesis of purine nucleotides and thymidylate. Trimetrexate glucuronate has potential anti-tumour activity.

Pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate is a novel antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of LY231514 are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively.

TAS-119 is a potent, selective and orally active Aurora A inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.0 nM. TAS-119 shows high selectivity for Aurora A over other protein kinases, including Aurora B (IC50 of 95 nM). TAS-119 has potent antitumor activites.

FN-1501 is a potent inhibitor of Fms-like receptor tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) and cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), with IC50s of 2.47, 0.85, 1.96, and 0.28 nM for CDK2/cyclin A, CDK4/cyclin D1, CDK6/cyclin D1 and FLT3, respectively.

Samuraciclib (CT7001) hydrochloride hydrate is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active CDK7 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 41 nM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate displays 45-, 15-, 230- and 30-fold selectivity over CDK1, CDK2 (IC50 of 578 nM), CDK5 and CDK9, respectively. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the growth of breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values between 0.2-0.3 µM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate has anti-tumor effects.

Dalpiciclib (SHR-6390) hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective inhibitor of CDK4 and 6 with IC50 values of 12.4 nM and 9.9 nM, respectively. Dalpiciclib hydrochloride shows antitumor activity against breast cancer and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate is an orally active and potent Topoisomerase I inhibitor. Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate induces cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 and S phases and promotes apoptosis. Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate shows anticancer activity.

Mitoxantrone diacetate is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone diacetate also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone diacetate induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone diacetate shows antitumor activity.

WAY-624704 is a novel Rho kinases (ROCK) inhibitor with an Ki of 17 nM.

TIQ-A is a potent TNKS (poly-ART, PARP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 24 nM for TNKS2. TIQ-A is a potential anti-ischemic agent.

Basroparib is a potent poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, with antineoplastic activity.

ddCTP trisodium is one of 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs) that acts as chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase for DNA sequencing. ddCTP trisodium is a nucleoside analog that targets the reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). ddCTP trisodium can be used for AIDS research.

Methotrexate (Amethopterin) monohydrate, an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Methotrexate monohydrate, also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent, is used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and a number of different cancers (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia).

Branaplam (LMI070; NVS-SM1) hydrochloride is a highly potent, selective and orally active survival motor neuron-2 (SMN2) splicing modulator with an EC50 of 20 nM for SMN. Branaplam hydrochloride inhibits human-ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) with an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Branaplam hydrochloride elevates full-length SMN protein and extends survival in a severe spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) mouse model.

LEB-03-146 is a WEE1 DUBTAC (deubiquitinase-targeting chimera) linking AZD1775 (Adavosertib) to the OTUB1 recruiter EN523 through a PEG2 linker. LEB-03-146 shows significant WEE1 stabilization in HEP3B hepatoma cancer cells.

Berberine sulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine sulfate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine sulfate has antineoplastic properties.

SDOX is the Doxorubicin (DOX) prodrug. The loaded DOX prodrugs (SDOX) which can release the parent drugs DOX triggered by excessive GSH in tumor cells, minimize the unexpected side effects on normal tissues without compromising the potency.

SK-575-NEG (compound 28), a methylation counterpart of SK-575, is synthesized by methylation of the amino group of piperidine-2,6-dione in SK-575 as an control compound. SK-575-NEG is strongly bound to PARP1, with an IC50 of 2.64 nM. SK-575-NEG was completely ineffective in inducing PARP1 degradation in MDA-MB-436 and Capan-1 cells at concentrations up to 1 μM.

DPQ is a potent PARP-1 inhibitor. DPQ can reduce the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA)-induced PARP activation, restoring ATP to near control levels and significantly attenuating neuronal injury in the severe NMDA exposure model. DPQ can be used for researching neuroprotection.

UIAA-II-232 (compound 19b) is a potent DNA gyrase catalytic inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.5 µM.

Pencitabine (Pen) is an orally active anticancer agent. Pencitabine interferes with DNA synthesis and function by inhibiting multiple nucleotide-metabolizing enzymes and by misincorporation into DNA.

Nogalamycin is an anthracyclinone antibiotic. Nogalamycin is a potent antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria, also has cytotoxicity against certain tumor cells. Nogalamycin is produced by Streptomyces nogalater var. Nogalater. Nogalamycin selectively inhibits RNA synthesis after binding to DNA template. Nogalamycin can be used for researching anticancer.

Zn(BQTC) is a highly potent mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nDNA) inhibitor. Zn(BQTC) causes severe damage to the mtDNA and nDNA, sequentially disruptes mitochondrial and nuclear functions. Zn(BQTC) promotes the DNA damage-induced apoptotic signaling pathway. Zn(BQTC) has selectively antiproliferative activity against A549R cells. Zn(BQTC) can be used for researching anticancer.

ML216(CID-49852229) is a potent inhibitor of the DNA unwinding activity of BLM helicase; showing similar IC50s of 3.0 and 0.97 μM for full length BLM and BLM636–1298 respectively.

MN-64 is a inhibitor of tankyrases, showed 6 nM potency against tankyrase 1, isoenzyme selectivity, and Wnt signaling inhibition.

Mps1-IN-2 is a potent Mps1 kianse inhibitor with IC50 value of 145 nM.

NMS-P118 is a potent, orally available, and highly selective PARP-1 inhibitor with excellent ADME and pharmacokinetic profiles and high efficacy in vivo.