HL-43 (EP4 antagonist HL-43) is a selective prostaglandin E receptor 4 (EP4) antagonist, promotes chondrocyte differentiation/cartilage regeneration and anabolism with low toxicity; HL-43 exhibits the highest potency in inducing Col2a1 expression and reducing Mmp3 expression in presence of IL-1β. HL-43 downregulats Mmp3/13 expression in a dose-dependent manner. HL-43 induces anabolic factors (ACAN and SOX9), and suppresses catabolic factor (MMP13), and hypertrophic marker (COLX), inhibits the STAT3 catabolic pathway;. HL-43 promotes chondrocyte differentiation and ECM generation, and inhibits matrix degradation in both human and mouse articular cartilage explants. HL-43 enhances cartilage repair and regeneration in different artilage defect (CD) animal models.

Enasidenib is an oral, potent, reversible, selective inhibitor of the IDH2 mutant enzymes, with IC50s of 100 and 400 nM against IDH2R140Q and IDH2R172K, respectively.

AMG9810 is a potent and selective, competitive vanilloid TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC50 = 17 nM).

GSK1070916 is a reversible and ATP-competitive inhibitor of Aurora B/C with IC50 of 3.5 nM/6.5 nM; displays >100-fold selectivity against the closely related Aurora A-TPX2 complex(IC50=490 nM).

STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is a potent Src Homology 2 (SH2) Domain of STAT3 (STAT3-SH2 domain) inhibitor with a Kd value of 1.57 μM. STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 inhibits STAT3 signaling transduction and transcriptional activation. STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 induces apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 can be used in research of cancer.

AMG 517 is a potent and selective TRPV1 antagonist, antagonizes capsaicin, proton, and heat activation of TRPV1 with IC50 of 0.76 nM, 0.62 nM and 1.3 nM.

CW5107 (CW 5107) is a small molecule HSD17B7 inhibitor that enhances oligodendrocyte formation.

Lomeguatrib (PaTrin-2) is a modified guanine base, which can repress the activity of DNA repair protein O(6)-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (MGMT) with an IC50 value of 6 nM.

Benzocaine hydrochloride is a surface anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve fibers and at nerve endings.

Tavapadon is a potent, orally-bioavailable, selective partial agonist of the dopamine D1 and D5 receptors.

Lacosamide (Vimpat; Erlosamide) is a medication developed for the adjunctive treatment of partial-onset seizures and diabetic neuropathic pain.

Lepzacitinib is a Janus kinase inhibitor targeting to JAK 1/3. Lepzacitinib exhibits anti-inflammatory effect and inhibits atopic dermatitis and other skin diseases.

GTP-14564 is a specific kinase inhibitor for ITD-FLT3. GTP-14564 inhibited the growth of interleukin-3-independent Ba/F3 expressing ITD-FLT3 at 1 microM, whereas a 30-fold higher concentration of GTP-14564 was required to inhibit FLT3 ligand-dependent growth of Ba/F3 expressing wild type FLT3 (wt-FLT3).

TWS119 is a GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 30 nM.

DMX-5804 is a potent, orally active and selective MAP4K4 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3 nM, a pIC50 of 8.55 for human MAP4K4, less potent on MINK1/MAP4K6 (pIC50, 8.18), and TNIK/MAP4K7 (pIC50, 7.96).

Gallopamil hydrochloride (Methoxyverapamil hydrochloride), a methoxy derivative of Verapamil, is a phenylalkylamine calcium antagonist. Gallopamil hydrochloride inhibits acid secretion in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 of 10.9 μM. Gallopamil hydrochloride is a potent antiarrhythmic and vasodilator agent.

TUG-469 is a selective free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist with an EC50 value of 19 nM. TUG-469 is >200-fold selective for FFA1 over FFA4. TUG-469 significantly improves glucose tolerance in pre-diabetic mice. TUG-469 can be used for the research of diabetes.

Apoptozole is an inhibitor of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70; 65% inhibition at 200 μM) that acts by blocking its ATPase activity.

FAPI-34 is a fibroblast-activating protein (FAP) inhibitor with favorable pharmacokinetic and biochemical properties. (patent WO2019154886A1).

A293 (AVE1231) is a potent and antiarrhythmic compound and selective inhibitor of two-pore-domain potassium channel TASK-1 (KCNK3, hK2P3.1).A293 (AVE1231) is an inhibitor of hKv1.5 currents with predominant action on channels in their open state.A293 (1 uM) prominently depolarized arterial smooth muscle and increased basal tone level and contractile responses to methoxamine of arteries from young rats but had almost no effect in adult rats.Pharmacological inhibition of atrial TASK-1 currents via A293 (AVE1231) exerts antiarrhythmic effects in vivo as well as in silico, resulting in acute cardioversion of paroxysmal trial fibrillation (AF).

TBA-7371 (TBA7371, AZ 7371) is a potent, non-covalent inhibitor of decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose 2'-epimerase (DprE1) with IC50 of 10 nM, an enzyme involved in mycobacterial cell wall biogenesis.TBA-7371 also inhibits PDE6 with an IC50 value of 4 uM.TBA-7371 is active against M. tuberculosis with an MIC range of 0.78-3.12 µM and demonstrates efficacy in a rodent model of tuberculosis.

BDM44768 (BDM 44768) is a potent, selective catalytic site inhibitor of insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) with IC50 of 60 nM (hIDE). BDM44768 displays excellent selectivity over a panel of metalloproteases (>45-fold selectivity over hNEP and hECE, no significant acitivity against hACE and hMMP-1). BDM44768 significantly increased concentrations of Aβ1-40 in culture supernatants of human SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Acute treatment of mice with BDM44768 (50 mg/kg, i.p.) increases insulin signalling and surprisingly impairs glucose tolerance in an IDE-dependent manner in C57BL/6J mice.

GLPG2451 (GLPG 2451) is a potent potentiator of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) with EC50 of 11 nM for F508del CFTR in the YHA assay and EC50 of 18 nM in TECC assay using HBE cells from patients carrying the F508del mutation. GLPG2451 improves the gating function of the CFTR channel.

MR120 (CCR6 antagonist 1b) is a potent, selective CCR6 antagonist, disrupts the CCL20-induced chemotaxis of CCR6+CD4+ T cells.

SB699551 is a potent, selective 5-HT5A receptor antagonist with pKi of 8.3, >100-fold selectivity over 5-HT1B/D, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT1A and 5-HT7 receptors. SB699551 also is a novel PSMD4/Rpn10 inhibitor, decreases cell viability in MM cell lines.

Vidofludimus (IMU-838) is a selective and potent second-generation dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with IC50 of 160 nM, shows anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity with EC50 of 7.6 uM in Vero cells. Vidofludimus inhibits T cell proliferation with EC50 of 11.8 uM, with a similar effect on CpG ODN 2006-PTO dependent B cell proliferation. Vidofludimus is specific for human DHODH and does not have off-target effect on kinases, is about 7.5-fold and about 64.4-fold more active on human DHODH as compared to rat DHODH and mouse DHODH, respectively. Vidofludimus inhibits specifically IL–17F, IL–17A and IFN-g expression in PBMCs. Vidofludimus is 2.6 times more potent in inhibiting DHO oxidation by human DHODH compared to teriflunomide (IC50=420 nM). Vidofludimus shows inhibition of rat EAE motor signs in a rat experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model. Vidofludimus exerts a broad-spectrum activity against a selection of major human pathogenic viruses.

BDM88951 (BDM 88951) is a highly potent, selective inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 2 (ERAP2) with IC50 of 19 nM. BDM88951 displays selectivity index (>150) towards closely related ERAP1 and IRAP enzymes, as well as MMPs, TACE and LAP3. BDM88951 is a potent inhibitor of ERAP2-mediated hydrolysis of two nonapeptides precursors of SIINFEKL, an ovalbumine-derived antigen, in a dose dependent manner. BDM88951 engage ERAP2 in cells and inhibits antigen presentation in a cellular context, also displays favorable in vitro ADME properties and in vivo exposure.

FT709 is a potent and selective USP9X inhibitor, an IC50 of 82 nM. USP9X has been linked with centrosome function, chromosome alignment during mitosis, EGF receptor degradation, chemo-sensitization, and circadian rhythms.

Zastaprazan is a proton pump inhibitor (WO2018008929). Zastaprazan can be used for the research of gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases or gastric acid-related diseases.

O4I4 (compound 23) is a OCT4-inducing compound with metabolical stability.