(3R,5S)-Fluvastatin is the 3R,5S-isomer?Fluvastatin. Fluvastatin (XU 62-320 free acid) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.

Zingiberene (α-Zingiberene) is a monocyclic sesquiterpene which is the predominant constituent of ginger with oil content (Zingiber officinale). Neuroprotective potential. Zingiberene triggers autophagy. Anticancer activity.

3,3'-Difluorobenzaldazine (DFB) is a selective positive allosteric modulator of mGluR5. 3,3'-Difluorobenzaldazine potentiates 3- to 6-fold action for mGlu5 agonists (Glutamate, Quisqualate, and 3,5-Dihydroxyphenylglycine), with EC50s in the 2 to 5 μM range.

Clozapine D8 (HF 1854 D8) is the deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine, an antipsychotic, is a potent antagonist of dopamine and a number of other receptors, with a Ki of 9.5 nM for muscarinic M1 receptor. Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM).

Lometrexol hydrate (DDATHF hydrate), an antipurine antifolate, can inhibit the activity of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) but do not induce detectable levels of DNA strand breaks. Lometrexol hydrate can further inhibit de novo purine synthesis, causing abnormal cell proliferation and apoptosis, even cell cycle arrest. Lometrexol hydrate has anticancer activity. Lometrexol hydrate also is a potent human Serine hydroxymethyltransferase1/2 (hSHMT1/2) inhibitor.

ML 10302 hydrochloride is a potent and selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist, with an EC50 of 4 nM。ML 10302 hydrochloride displays more than 680-fold selectivity over 5-HT3 receptor in binding assay.

Indomethacin sodium hydrate (Indometacin sodium hydrate) is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC50s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells. Indomethacin sodium hydrate disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes.

Ro 04-6790 is a potent, competitive and selective 5-HT6 receptor antagonist with pKi values of 7.26, 7.35 for rat and human 5-HT6 receptors, respectively. Ro 04-6790 has no affinity at other receptors.

L-745870 trihydrochloride is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active dopamine D4 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.43 nM. L-745870 trihydrochloride shows weaker affinity for D2 (Ki of 960 nM) and D3 (Ki of 2300 nM) receptors, and exhibits moderate affinity for 5-HT2 receptors, sigma sites and α-adrenoceptors.

NVP-DPP728 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with a Ki of 11 nM. NVP-DPP728 dihydrochloride can be used for the research of diabetes mellitus.

(Z)-Lanoconazole is the Z configuration of Lanoconazole. Lanoconazole is a potent and orally active imidazole antifungal agent, shows a broad spectrum of activity against fungi?in vitro?and?in vivo. Lanoconazole interferes with ergosterol biosynthesis by inhibiting sterol 14-alpha demethylase and blocking fungal membrane ergosterol biosynthesis. Lanoconazole can be used for the investigation of dermatophytosis and onychomycosis.

Lazabemide hydrochloride (Ro 19-6327 hydrochloride) is a selective, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) (IC50=0.03 μM) but less active for MAO-A (IC50>100 μM). Lazabemide ?inhibits monoamine uptake at high concentrations, the IC50 values are 86 μM, 123 μM and >500 μM for noradrenalin, serotonin and dopamine uptake, respectively. Lazabemide can be used for the research of parkinson and?alzheimer′s disease.

Angiotensin II human acetate (Angiotensin II acetate) is a vasoconstrictor that mainly acts on the AT1 receptor. Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis.

Acetildenafil is a derivative of the phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor Sildenafil.

JAK2-IN-6, a multiple-substituted aminothiazole derivative, is a potent and selective JAK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 22.86 μg/mL. JAK2-IN-6 shows no activity against JAK1 and JAK3. JAK2-IN-6 has anti-proliferative effect against cancer cells.

WSF1-IN-1 (compound 136) can be used in the study for WSF1 (Wolfram syndrome) related tumors.

MKI-1, an inhibitor of MASTL (microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinase-like) with an IC50 of 9.9 μM, exerts antitumor and radiosensitizer activities through PP2A activation in breast cancer.

Spiropyran hexyl methacrylate is used for spiropyran-based polymeric hydrogel for light-activated mechanical actuation.

Chlorin e6 trimethyl ester, a methyl pheophorbide-a derivative, and is a photosensitizer that can be used in photodynamic therapy (PDT).

Purpurin 18 methyl ester, a chlorophyll-a derivative, and is a photosensitizer that can be used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Purpurin 18 methyl ester has photodynamic activity to induce cancer cell death.

SAR502250 is a potent, selective, ATP competitive, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of GSK3, with an IC50 of 12 nM for human GSK-3β. SAR502250 displays antidepressant-like activity. SAR502250 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

RBPJ Inhibitor-1 (RIN1), the first RBPJ inhibitor, blocks the functional interaction of RBPJ with SHARP. RBPJ Inhibitor-1 (RIN1) inhibits NOTCH-dependent tumor cell proliferation.

Nicotredole (Tryptamide) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. Nicotredole exhibits evident antiinflammatory effects of potency comparable with Phenylbutazone. Nicotredole has only weak ulcerogenic activity.

Quinacrine hydrochloride hydrate (Mepacrine hydrochloride hydrate) is an antimalarial agent, which possess anticancer effect both in vitro and vivo. Quinacrine hydrochloride hydrate suppresses NF-κB and activates p53 signaling, which results in the induction of the apoptosis.

Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate induces selective translocation of nPKC-delta, -epsilon, and -theta and PKC-mu from the cytosolic fraction to the particulate fraction and induces morphologically typical apoptosis through de novo synthesis of macromolecules. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate increases the IFN-γ production and degranulation by NK cells, especially when NK cells are stimulated by NSCLC cells.

(S)-UFR2709 (hydrochloride) is a competitive nAChR antagonist?and displays higher affinity for α4β2 nAChRs than for α7 nAChRs. (S)-UFR2709 (hydrochloride) decreases anxiety and reduces ethanol consumption and ethanol preference in alcohol-preferring rats. (S)-UFR2709 (hydrochloride) acts as an anxiolytic agent and can be used for the study of nicotine addiction.

(S)-UFR2709 is a competitive nAChR antagonist?and displays higher affinity for α4β2 nAChRs than for α7 nAChRs. (S)-UFR2709 decreases anxiety and reduces ethanol consumption and ethanol preference in alcohol-preferring rats. (S)-UFR2709 acts as an anxiolytic agent and can be used for the study of nicotine addiction.

MK-28 is a potent and selective PERK activator. MK-28 exhibits remarkable pharmacokinetic properties and high BBB penetration in mice.

COR659 is a potent and effective GABAB positive allosteric modulator (PAM). COR659 suppresses alcohol and chocolate self-administration in rats.

Glyco-diosgenin is a synthetic surfactant and detergent for extracting proteins from membranes for structure and function studies, and single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) studies of membrane proteins.