Pentachlorophenol is an insecticide and herbicide that has also been used as a wood preservative. Pentachlorphenol is a widespread environmental pollutant. Both chronic and acute pentachlorophenol poisoning are medical concerns. The range of its biological actions is still being actively explored, but it is clearly a potent enzyme inhibitor.

PU 23 is a multidrug resistance protein (MRP) 4 inhibitor.

Netivudine is an inhibitor of varicella zoster virus.

Diflufenican induces inhibition of phytoene desaturase gene expression in carrot cell cultures that results in an increased production of phytoene.

MEGA-9 is a nonionic detergent that can be used to solubilize membrane proteins.

Syrosingopine has been found to potentiate the anticancer activity of widely used diabetic drug metformin by sensitizing cancer cells to metformin.

Esmolol is a short acting hyperselective β-adrenergic blocker effective in blunting adrenergic response to several perioperative stimuli and so it might interfere in the effect of the anesthetic drugs on the brain. Esmolol is effective not only in attenuating intraoperative hemodynamic changes related to sympathetic overdrive but also in minimizing significant propofol and sevoflurane requirements without compromising the hemodynamic status.

Xenalipin is a hypolipidemic that reduces blood cholesterol and triglycerides in rats.

Herkinorin is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of the natural product Salvinorin A. Unlike Salvinorin A which is a selective κ-opioid agonist with no significant μ-opioid receptor affinity, herkinorin is a μ-opioid agonist with more than 100x higher μ-opioid affinity and 50x lower κ-opioid affinity compared to Salvinorin A. Herkinorin is a semi-synthetic compound, made from Salvinorin B, which is most conveniently made from Salvinorin A by deacetylation, as while both Salvinorin A and Salvinorin B are found in the plant Salvia divinorum, Salvinorin A is present in larger quantities.

Khellin is a vasodilator that also has bronchodilatory action. It has been employed in the treatment of angina pectoris, in the treatment of asthma, and in conjunction with ultraviolet light A, has been tried in the treatment of vitiligo.

Monomethyl sebacate is a biochemical.

5-Decanone is a biochemical.

2-Naphthalenol, decahydro- is a biochemical.

Decafluorobenzophenone also known as perfluorobenzophenone. It was used in the synthesis of fluorinated acridones and acridines. Perfluorobenzophenone alcoholic solution generates ketyl and radical anion which can be studied by electron spin resonance spectra. Perfluorobenzophenone undergoes photolysis to form ketyl (C6F5)C.OH radica.

Decabromodiphenyl ethane is a brominated flame retardant used in thermoplastics, thermosets, textiles and coatings that inhibit or resist the spread of fire.

Desacetylravidomycin is a new inhibitor of IL-4 signal transduction, produced by Streptomyces sp. WK-6326.

Deepoxy-deoxynivalenol is Metabolite of deoxynivalenol. Deepoxydeoxynivalenol is a macrocyclic polyol compound for proteomics research. Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.

Bis(p-chlorophenyl)acetic acid is a biochemical.

Quinocarcin are from Streptomyces melanovinaceus nov.sp. (-)-Quinocarcin are potent antitumor antibiotics that plays a key role in the construction of tetracyclic THIQ-pyrrolidine core scaffold.

Dibutyltin oxide is also known as dibutyloxotin. Dibutyltin oxide is an organotin compound. It is a colorless solid that, when pure, is insoluble in organic solvents. It is used as a reagent and a catalyst.

Imazamethabenz is also known as Imazamethabenz-methyl, it is is a herbicide. A post-emergence herbicide, usually used as the methyl ester, to control grasses and some dicotyledonous weeds. Also pesticide transformation product. Activity and selectivity are due to differential de-esterification to the active parent acid in target and crop species. Imazamethabenz-methyl is used on cereals and sunflowers, especially against wild oat.

Saccharin, sodium salt hydrate is used as an artificial sweetener in drinks, candies, cookies, medicines and toothpaste. It is used in the food industry and for sweetening diabetes diet. It is also used as a synthetic sweet ignorance agent. It finds application in a variety of beverages, foods, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to provide sweetness without adding calories. It is involved as a nickel electroplating brightener, chemical intermediate, animal feed sweetener and anaerobic adhesive accelerator. Saccharin, sodium salt hydrate is the first generation′ synthetic sugar alternative that has been studied for its carcinogenic potential. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

D21-2393 is known as Edoxaban 4-Carboxylic Acid. Subjects received a single-oral-dose of edoxaban 30-90?mg in each study occasion under fasting condition. Serial blood samples were collected to measure the plasma concentrations of edoxaban and its major active metabolite D21-2393. Meanwhile, PT, INR, aPTT were measured pre- and post-dose. Safety was assessed. 4.?The effects of edoxaban on all pharmacodynamic biomarkers were concentration-dependent and linearly-correlated to plasma level of the compound. Minor bleeding was the most commonly reported adverse events.

6-Aminophenanthridine is an antiprion agent. It inhibits prion formation in yeast- and mammalian-based screening assays when used alone and, to a greater extent, when used in combination with the α2-adrenergic receptor agonist guanabenz. 6-Aminophenanthridine inhibits protein folding activity of the ribosome (PFAR) by directly competing with protein substrates for the active site and decreases the yield of refolded protein without affecting the refolding rate. It prevents progressive wing position defects in a Drosophila model of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) when larvae are raised on medium containing doses ranging from 300 to 400 μM and in adults following dietary administration of 1-3 mM doses. 6-Aminophenanthridine also reduces muscle degeneration and decreases the number of nuclear inclusions in thoracic muscle in a Drosophila model of OPMD.

FINO2 is a ferroptosis-inducing peroxide compound that indirectly inhibits glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) and oxidizes iron. It decreases GPX4 activity and protein levels in vitro but does not act as an active site, allosteric, or covalent inhibitor of GPX4 or alter GPX homeostasis. It also oxidizes iron in vitro, leading to degradation of the endoperoxide moiety, but does not affect the protein levels of iron regulatory proteins, such as IRP2, FTL1, or TFR. FINO2 induces lipid peroxidation of a large subset of the lipidome in HT-1080 cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM and induces ferroptosis in an arachidonic acid lipoxygenase-independent manner. It inhibits cell growth and induces lethality in the NCI-60 panel of cancer cell lines. It is selective for oncogenically transformed BJ-ELR cells over noncancerous BJ-hTERT cells. FINO2 induces oxidative stress, including lipid peroxidation, in RS4;11 B-lymphoblastic leukemia cells. It induces iron-dependent cell death, an effect that can be blocked by pretreatment with the lipophilic antioxidants ferrostatin-1 and liproxstatin-1 and does not induce markers of apoptosis, necrosis, or autophagy in RS4;11 cells.

SPQ is a fluorescent chloride indicator. It has been used to assess voltage-sensitive chloride transport in placental microvillus vesicles. It has also been used to continuously quantify intracellular calcium efflux induced by parathyroid hormone, forskolin, and PMA in isolated human erythrocytes. In addition, SPQ has been used to determine the type of ion conductance induced by the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) in HEK293 cells expressing pTrial10-CRTR2.

(+)-Quinolactacin A1 is a fungal metabolite that inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE).

Hygrolidin is a macrocyclic lactone that inhibits proliferation of DLD-1 colon cancer, LNCaP prostate cancer, and K562 leukemia cells. Hygrolidin induces the expression and levels of p21 in DLD-1 cells, but not WI-38 fibroblasts, and leads to cell accumulation in the G1 and S phases without inducing apoptosis. It has antiparasitic activity against T. cruzi, L. donovani, and T. b. brucei but also induces cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells.

Silodosin glucuronide sodium is an active metabolite of the α1A-adrenergic receptor antagonist silodosin. It is formed from silodosin by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoform UGT2B7.

Roridin L2 is a fungal metabolite.