UBP-282 is a potent, selective and competitive AMPA and kainate receptor antagonist. UBP-282 inhibits the fast component of the dorsal root-evoked ventral root potential (fDR-VRP) with an IC50 value of 10.3 μM. UBP-282 antagonizes kainate-induced depolarisations of dorsal roots with a pA2 value of 4.96.

N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid is a glutamate analogue and acts as a potent neuronal excitant. N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid is a NMDA receptor agonist and can be used for neurological diseases research.

(S)-(-)-HA 966 ((-)-HA 966), a γ-Hydroxybutyrate-like agent, is weakly active as an NMDA-receptor antagonist. (S)-(-)-HA 966 possesses muscle relaxant action and prevents enhanced mesocorticolimbic dopamine metabolism and behavioral correlates of restraint stress, conditioned fear.

Lesogaberan (AZD-3355) napadisylate is a potent and selective GABAB receptor agonist with an EC50 of 8.6 nM for human recombinant GABAB receptors. Binding affinity (Kis) of 5.1 nM and 1.4 μM for rat brain GABAB and GABAA receptors, respectively.

GABAA receptor agent 2 TFA is a potent and high-affinity GABAA receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 24 nM (human α1β2γ2 GABAA-expressing tsA201 cells) and a Ki of 28 nM (rat GABAA receptors). GABAA receptor agent 2 TFA is inactive against four human GABA transporters (hGAT-1, hBGT-1, hGAT-2, and hGAT-3).

UK-59811 hydrochloride, a Br-dihydropyridine derivative, is a potent bacterial homotetrameric model voltage-gated Ca2+ (CaV) channel CaVAb inhibitor with an IC50 of 194 nM.

1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone), a by-product of coffee bean roasting, increases intracellular Ca2+ concentration in rat thymic lymphocytes.

(Rac)-MEM 1003 is the racemate of MEM 1003. MEM 1003, a dihydropyridine compound, is a potent L-type Ca2+ channel antagonist and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research.

Propafenone (SA-79) is an orally active sodium channel blocking agent and a beta-adrenoceptor (β-adrenergic receptor) antagonist. Propafenone offers a broad spectrum of activity in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias.

Ertugliflozin (MK-8835, PF-04971729) L-pyroglutamic acid is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) with IC50 of 0.877 nM for h-SGLT2. Ertugliflozin has the potential for the treatment of typ

Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate is an anti-arrythmic agent and a potent potassium channel inhibitor with IC50 of 19.9 μM.

Etomidate (Amidate, R 16659) hydrochloride is a general anesthetic that produces its effects by enhancing GABA(A) receptor activity.

Methionine (MRX-1024, D-Methionine) is an activitor of GABAA receptor that modulates neuronal activity.

8-Azido-ATP, a photoreactable nucleotide analog, is useful for the identification of proteins, such as DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.

8-Bromo-ATP (8-Bromoadenosine 5'-triphosphate), an ATP analogue, is a purinergic P2X receptor agonist. 8-Bromo-ATP shows cytotoxic to multiple myeloma cells with an IC50 of 23.1 μM.

CGP 78608 hydrochloride is a highly potent and selective antagonist at the glycine-binding site of the NMDA receptor, with an IC50 of 6 nM. CGP 78608 acts as a potentiator of GluN1/GluN3A-mediated glycine currents, with an estimated EC50 in the low nM ran

WEHI-9625 is a tricyclic sulfone, first-in-class inhibitor of apoptosis with an EC50 of 69 nM. WEHI-9625 binds to VDAC2 and promotes its ability to inhibit apoptosis driven by mouse BAK. WEHI-9625 is completely inactive against both human BAK and the closely related apoptosis effector BAX.

BI-9627 hydrochloride is potent sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) inhibitor, with IC50s of 6 and 31 nM in intracellular pH recovery (pHi) and human platelet swelling assays, respectively. BI-9627 hydrochloride displays >30-fold selectivity against NHE2 and with no measurable inhibitory activity against the NHE3 isoform. BI-9627 hydrochloride shows low DDI (drug-drug interaction) potential, excellent pharmacokinetics in rat and dog, and remarkably potent activity in the isolated heart model of ischemia-reperfusion injury.

L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2.

Posenacaftor (PTI-801) sodium is a cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) protein modulator that corrects the folding and trafficking of CFTR protein. Posenacaftor sodium is used for the research of cystic fibrosis (CF).

BNC375 is a potent, selective, and orally available type I positive allosteric modulator of α7 nAChRs with an EC50 of 1.9 μM. BNC375 exhibits good CNS-drug like properties and clinical candidate potential. .

Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid) disodium hemihydrate, an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate disodium hemihydrate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate disodium hemihydrate is a potent inhibit

2'MeO6MF is a brain-penetrant positive allosteric modulator at α2β1γ2L and all α1-containing GABAA receptors. 2'MeO6MF also can directly activate α2β2/3 and α2β2/3γ2L GABAA receptors. 2'MeO6MF has anxiolytic and sedative effects. 2'MeO6MF offers neuroprot

Lu AE98134 is a potent and selective positive modulator of NaV1.1 channels and also activates NaV1.6 channels.Lu AE98134 normalizes the altered firing properties of fast spiking interneurons (FSINs) in Dlx5/6+/- mice and can be used for the research of cognitive restoring in schizophrenia.

Neriifolin, a CNS-penetrating cardiac glycoside, is an inhibitor of the Na+, K+-ATPase. Neriifolin can target beclin 1, inhibits the formation of LC3-associated phagosomes and ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) development. Neriifolin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells[2.

(R)-Lanicemine ((R)-AZD6765) is the less active R-enantiomer of Lanicemine. Lanicemine (AZD6765) is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1 μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7 μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects.

(Rac)-Lanicemine ((Rac)-AZD6765) is the racemate of Lanicemine. Lanicemine (AZD6765) is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1 μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7 μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects.

Lanicemine (AZD6765) dihydrochloride is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1 μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7 μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects.

Sepimostat (FUT-187) dimethanesulfonate exhibits neuroprotective activity via NR2B N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonism at the Ifenprodil-binding site of the NR2B subunit. Sepimostat (FUT-187) dimethanesulfonate inhibits the Ifenprodil binding with a Ki value of 27.7 µM.

Cycloleucine is a specific and reversible inhibitor of nucleic acid methylations. Cycloleucine is also a competitive inhibitor of ATP: L-methionine-S-adenosyl transferase in vitro. Cycloleucine is antagonist of NMDA receptor associated glycine receptor, with a Ki of 600 μM. Cycloleucine has anxiolytic and cytostatic effects.