TMS is a potent and selective inhibitor of CYP1B1, with an IC50 of 6 nM.

UK-371804 is a potent and selective uPA inhibitor with excellent enzyme potency (Ki 10 nM) and selectivity profile (4000-fold versus tPA and 2700-fold versus plasmin).

URB602 is a selective inhibitor of monoglycerol lipase (MGL), exhibiting an IC50 of 28 µM for the rat brain enzyme.

KY-226 (KY226) is a potent, allosteric, orally active inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with IC50 of 0.28 uM (human PTP1B), does not exhibit PPARγ agonist activity.

YTX-7739 is a potent, selective stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) inhibitor with IC50 of 12 nM.YTX-7739 concentration-dependently reduces the fatty acid desaturation index (FADI), the ratio of monounsaturated to saturated fatty acids, with potential to treat synucleinopathies.

TK-453 (TK453) is a potent, selective SHP2 allosteric inhibitor with IC50 of 18.76 and 179 nM for SHP2-WT and SHP2-E76K, respectively.TK-453 has strong inhibitory effect on the enzyme activity of the SHP2-WT, and does not inhibit the activity of the SHP2-PTP catalytic domain, and homologues (SHP1 and PTP1B).TK-453 binds SHP2-WT (KD=150 nM) and SHP2-E76K, higher affinity with SHP2 than SHP099.TK-453 binds in the allosteric binding pocket at the junction of three domains and stabilizes the autoinhibition conformation of SHP2.TK-453 alleviates imiquimod (IMQ)-induced inflammation in macrophages, inhibits the phosphorylation levels of p-IKKα/β and p-p65.TK-453 significantly ameliorates imiquimod-triggered skin-like inflammation in mice via inhibition of IL-23/Th17 axis.

ST-115 (ST115) is a potent and specific inhibitor of aminopeptidase P2 (XPNPEP2, APP2) with IC50 of 3.7 nM.ST-115 does not inhibit ACE, neprilysin, or multiple other enzymes, and littile inhibition against Aminopeptidase P1/A/B/N (IC50=600 nM->10 uM).ST-115 can reduce bradykinin degradation, increasing its concentration and protective effects when administered intravenously at the start of reperfusion, reduced damaged area of the heart in a mouse model of myocardial infarction.In a rat model of ischemic stroke, ST-115 reduced functional deficits in a skilled walking test by 60% and reduced brain edema by 51%.ST-115 also reduced brain infarct size by 48% in a major subset of rats with small strokes.

SMIP-30 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PPM1A with IC50 of 1 uM, selectively inhibits the phosphatase activity of PPM1A.SMIP-30 shows poor inhibitory activity against closest homolog PPM1B (IC50>30 uM).SMIP-30 is an uncompetitive inhibitor for PPM1A (Ki=0.84 uM), does not exhibit any cytotoxic effects up to 30 uM in THP-1 macrophages.SMIP-30 dose-dependently reduces the Mtb burden in infected macrophages, and is well tolerated in vivo and combined with rifampicin reduces Mtb burden in the lungs of infected mice.SMIP-30 induces LC3B-II expression, activates autophagy in Mtb-infected macrophages in a PPM1A-dependent manner.SMIP-30 induces a dose-dependent increase in phosphorylation of S403-p62 in WT macrophages.

SCP1 inhibitor T-65 (T-65) is a specific, small molecule covalent inhibitor of small CTD phosphatase 1 (SCP1), reduces transcription factor REST protein level HEK293 cells with EC50 of 1.5 uM.T-65 showed no detectable inhibition against a panel of eight mammalian cysteine-based phosphatases, including SHP2, TCPTP, CD45, DUSP3 and and lymphoid protein tyrosine phosphatase (LYP) at 25 uM.T-65 promotes REST degradation, increases expression of REST-suppressed genes DYRK1a, ELAVL1, USP37, CELSR3, and SCN2 in HEK293 cells.

SCP1 inhibitor T-62 (T-62) is a specific, small molecule covalent inhibitor of small CTD phosphatase 1 (SCP1), reduces transcription factor REST protein level HEK293 cells.

SC-78080 (SD-2590) is a potent, selective inhibitor of MMP2/9/13 with IC50 of <0.1/0.18/<0.1 nM, respectively.SC-78080 shows weaken inhibitory effect on MMP3/8, and no inhibition on MMP1/7.

SBI-4668 (SBI 4668) is a novel furanylbenzamide molecule as inhibitor of both WT and oncogenic SHP2 with IC50 of 0.73/1.8 uM for Wt SHP2/SHP2-E76K, 13-fold selective over PTP1B and 73-fold selective over STEP; SBI-4668 exhibited cell viability inhibitory effect on cell growth in both Kasumi-1 cells (IC50=8.5 uM) and KYSE-520 cells (IC50=5.4 uM), SBI-4668 on cell viability was also determined in additional AML cell lines, including MOLM-13 (IC50 = 12 μM) and MV4-11 (IC50 = 8.2 μM). SBI-4668 inhibited U-937 cell (harbor a G60R oncogenic mutation in SHP2) growth with IC50 of 6.3 uM, which is comparable to the potency found in AML cells expressing WT SHP2, while RMC4550 showed a very weak effect on this G60R mutation cell.

SBI-2130 (SBI 2130) is a novel furanylbenzamide molecule as inhibitor of both WT and oncogenic SHP2 with IC50 of 0.22/5.0 uM for Wt SHP2/SHP2-E76K.

RO 5459072 (RG-7625) is a potent, highly selective of cathepsin S with IC50 of 0.1 nM and 0.3 nM for human and murine Cathepsin S, respectively; shows no sub-micro molar inhibition against others cathepsins (Cat L, B, K, and F) with the exception of Cat V (IC50=700  nM); dose-dependently reverses aberrant systemic autoimmunity, e.g. plasma cytokines, activation of myeloid cells and hypergammaglobulinemia, especially suppresses IgG autoantibody production.

Rebimastat (BMS-275291, D2163) is a potent, broad spectrum matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity, shows nM potency against MMP-1/2/7/9/14.BMS-275291 inhibits tumor growth in a B16BL6 model of experimental metastasis, BMS-275291 treatment results in a dose-dependent reduction in the number of lung metastases.BMS-275291 also inhibits angiogenesis in a murine angiogenesis model with a dose-dependent inhibition of endothelial cell migration.Rebimastat (BMS-275291) induces extracellular matrix degradation, and inhibiting angiogenesis, tumor growth and invasion, and metastasis.

Rat C53 peptide (C53, pGC-B activator C53) is a novel potent, selective particulate guanylyl cyclase B (pGC-B) activator, activates pGC-B/cGMP signaling pathway, and enhances cGMP generating actions.C53 is highly resistant to NEP degradation and has less interaction with NPRC compared to CNP in vitro.C53 activates the protective pGC-B/cGMP signaling pathway and possesses enhanced cGMP generating actions.C53 inhibits fibroblast proliferation chronically and suppresses the differentiation of fibroblasts to myofibroblasts.

PKM-833 (PKM833) is a potent, selective, and orally active FAAH inhibitor with IC50 of 8.8 and 10 nM against human and rat FAAH, respectively.PKM‐833 showed human and rat K inact/K i values with 34 300 ± 10 800 and 128 000 ± 39 800 mol-1 L−1 s-1, respectively.PKM-833 does not inhibit human MAGL and a panel of 137 molecular targets, exhibits weak inhibitory effects (>50%) in five receptor binding assays [PFA, 5‐HT2B, sigma, Na+ channel and Cl‐ channel (GABA gated) at 20 uM.PKM-833 showed excellent brain penetration and good oral bioavailability, and elevated anandamide (AEA) concentrations in the rat brain.PKM-833 significantly attenuated formalin-induced pain responses (3 mg/kg) and improved mechanical allodynia in CFA-induced inflammatory pain (0.3-3 mg/kg) in rat models, without significant side effects on catalepsy and motor coordination up to 30 mg/kg.

PG-116800 is a selective, oral matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) inhibitor with significant antiremodeling effects in animal models of MI and ischemic heart failure.

PF-07284892 (PF 07284892) is a small molecule inhibitor of SHP2 that may block MAPK signaling and lead to tumor growth inhibition.

PF-06427878 is a potent, selective, oral DGAT2 inhibitor with IC50 of 99/202 nM for human/rat DGAT2, >470-fold selectivity over DGAT1 and MGAT1/2/3.PF-06427878 inhibits DGAT2-dependent triglyceride (TG) synthesis in primary human hepatocytes with IC50 of 11.6 nM.PF-06427878 reduces hepatic and circulating plasma TG levels as well as lipogenic gene expression in rats maintained on a Western-type diet (0.3-30 mg/kg bid. po.).PF-06427878 significantly improves steatosis and hepatocellular ballooning with a decrease in lobular inflammation in a murine nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) model (2 or 20 mg/kg bid. po.).

PF-04827736 ((S)-PF-04677490) is a potent, selective PDE1 inhibitor with IC50 of 42, 9.1 and 38 nM for PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C, respectively; displays >10-fold selectivity over PDE10A1, and >45-fold selectivity over other PDE isoforms.

NRT-870-59 is a potent, reversible PTP4A3 inhibitor (IC50=86 nM) with inhibitory specificity for PTP4A3 versus both PTP4A3 A111S mutant and CDC25B.NRT-870-59 does not inhibit CDC25B and PTP4A3 A111S mutant at 1 uM, and 5- to 6-fold less potent aginst DUSP3.NRT-870-59 inhibits PTP4A1, PTP4A2, PTP4A3 mutants C49S, K144I and A106V with IC50 of 133.2, 264.4, 86.0, 332.2, 180.2 and 57.7 nM, respectively.NRT-870-59 inhibits cancer cell colony formation, which is required PTP4A3 expression.The PTP4A (phosphatase of regenerating liver/PRL) phosphatases are a unique subfamily of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) comprising three highly homologous members (PTP4A1, PTP4A2, and PTP4A3) with 80% amino acid sequence identity.PTP4A3, and to a lesser extent PTP4A1 and PTP4A2, are overexpressed in many types of cancer, promote tumor invasion and dissemination, and contribute to poor patient prognosis.

NOS31 is a potent, selective NADPH oxidase 1 (Nox1) inhibitor with IC50 of 2.0 uM.NOS31 inhibited ROS production in CaCO2 cells in a dose-dependent manner, inhibits NOXO1/NOXA1-induced ROS production.NOS31 is much less potent with other Nox enzymes Nox2, Nox3, Nox4, and Nox5 in HEK293 reconstitution systems (>15-fold selectivity).NOS31 inhibited the proliferation of several colon cancer cell lines in vitro (CaCO2, HT-29, DLD-1, RKO, and HCT-116), with no direct antioxidant activity nor cytotoxity.

NHB1109 is a potent, selective, orally active PTPRD phosphatase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.6 uM, displays selectivity over PTPRS, PTPRF, PTPRJ or PTPN1/PTP1B phosphatases.NHB1109 exhibited no substantial potency at other protein tyrosine phosphatases screened, no significant potency at any of the targets of clinically-useful drugs identified in EUROFINS screens.NHB1109 (200 mg/kg) is well tolerated by mice.NHB1109 is a good candidate to advance to in vivo studies in addiction paradigms and toward human use to reduce reward from addictive substances.

NCATS-SM5637 (NSC 791985) is a potent, selective mutant IDH1 inhibitor with IC50 of 81/72 nM for IDH1 mutant R132H/R132C, respctively.NCATS-SM5637 showed higher tumoral concentrations that corresponded to lower 2-HG concentrations in engineered mIDH1-U87-xenograft mouse model, compared with the approved drug AG-120 (ivosidenib).

MMP-13i is a potent, highly-selective inhibitor of MMP-13 catalytic activity with IC50 of 2.7 nM, no inhibitory effect against MMP1/2/8/9/14 (IC50>5,000 nM).MMP-13i potently suppressed wild-type osteoclast formation in vitro at concentrations <100 nM.MMP-13i strongly inhibited multiple myeloma viability.MMP-13i treatment delayed multiple myeloma growth in immunocompetent syngeneic mouse model of multiple myeloma, inhibited multiple myeloma promotes systemic skeletal bone disease.

LY2775240 (LY-2775240) is a highly selective, potent and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) with IC50 of 0.09/0.09/2.4/0.14 nM for PDE4A/B/C/D.LY2775240 displays >200-fold selectivity over PDE10A, and >5000-fold selectivity over other PDE isoforms (IC50>10 uM).LY2775240 potently inhibits TNFα secreted induced by Toll‐like receptor 4 agonist LPS in a human whole blood assay, inhibited LPS‐stimulated TNFα but has no effect with the media‐only control.LY2775240 is more potent than apremilast (IC50, 18 nM vs. 290 nM), also affects E‐selectin, secreted IgG, plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1, and secreted IL‐10.

Lockdown is a selective, reversible and non-competitive inhibitor of the integrin phosphatase PPM1F (IC50=16.37 uM), blocks cancer cell invasion.Lockdown acts in a dose-dependent, allosteric manner with high selectivity for PPM1F.Lockdown does not inhibit other protein phosphatases (PTP1P, PTPRJ, PP5) in vitro and does not induce additional phenotypes in PPM1F knockout cells.Lockdown fully re-capitulated the phenotype of PPM1F-deficient cells, increased phosphorylation of PPM1F substrates and corruption of integrin-dependent cellular processes in Lockdown treated glioblastoma cells.Phosphatase PPM1F is a regulator of cell adhesion by fine-tuning integrin activity and actin cytoskeleton structures. Elevated expression of this enzyme in human tumors is associated with high invasiveness, enhanced metastasis, and poor prognosis.

Lockdown Ester Prodrug (Lockdown Pro) is the ester-modified Lockdown with increased membrane permeability and prodrug-like properties, a selective small-molecule inhibitor of the integrin phosphatase PPM1F, blocks cancer cell invasion.Lockdown Ester Prodrug (Lockdown Pro) effectively block PPM1F-mediated effects on integrin β1 and PAK in cells, Lockdown Pro suppresses tissue invasion by PPM1F-overexpressing human cancer cells.

JNJ-39641160 (JNJ39641160) is a peripherally restricted, non-covalent, potent, selective, orally-available Cathepsin S (CatS) inhibitor with Ki of 38 nM (hCatS).JNJ-39641160 maintains a high selectivity against other closely related cysteine proteases including cathepsins B, C, F, V (L2), K, Z, C, or legumain and the aspartic proteases such as cathepsins E or D.JNJ-39641160 showed similar potency against human and monkey CatS enzymes, and it exhibited less, albeit significant, activity against mouse and dog CatS enzymes (Ki=160-207 nM).JNJ-39641160 is only weakly active against rat cathepsin S (Ki=9.6 uM). JNJ-39641160 induced accumulation of the p10Ii with an average IC50 of 294 ± 28 nM, showed similar potency in purified human PBMC with IC50 of 327 nM.JNJ-39641160 dose-dependently blocked the proteolysis of the invariant chain, and inhibited both T-cell activation and antibody production to a vaccine antigen in C57BL/6 mice.JNJ-39641160 fully reversed tactile allodynia in wild-type mice but was completely ineffective in the same model in CatS knockout mice.