GSK2973980A is a potent and selective DGAT1 inhibitor with IC50 of 3 nM, exhibits >2,900-fold selectivity over human DGAT2, ACAT1 and ACAT2 (IC50>10 uM).

SHP2-IN-9 is a specific SHP2 inhibitor (IC50 =1.174 μM) with enhanced blood–brain barrier penetration. SHP2-IN-9 shows 85-fold more selective for SHP2 than SHP1. SHP2-IN-9 inhibits SHP2-mediated cell signal transduction and cancer cell proliferation, and inhibits the growth of cervix cancer tumors and glioblastoma growth in vivo.

(S)-ABBV-CLS-484 is a potent PTPN1 or PTPN2 inhibitor.

SHP2 inhibitor is an effective SHP2 allosteric inhibitors (IC50≤50 nM), blocking the activation of SHP2 by targeting the auto-inhibited conformation of SHP2 (WO2019183367A1, compound 118).

Rubratoxin A is a natural mycotoxin and competitive inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) with an IC50 of 170 nM. Rubratoxin A causes suppression of tumor metastasis and reduction of primary tumor volume in mouse xenografts.

Trichomide A is a potent activator of SHP2. Trichomide A is a natural cyclodepsipeptide. Trichomide A displays immunosuppressive activity against activated T lymphocyte–mediated immune responses in Con A-activated T cells. Trichomide A have the potential for the research of immune-related skin diseases.

Geodin, a fungal metabolite, shows antibacterial activity. Geodin also is an inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor- 1 (PAI-1).

Monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor 1 is a potent monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor (compound 13).

LEI-106 is a potent, dual sn-1-Diacylglycerol lipase α (DAGL-α)/ABHD6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 18 nM for DAGL-α and a Ki of 0.8 μM for ABHD6. LEI-106 inhibits the hydrolysis of [14C]-sn-1-oleoyl-2-arachidonoyl-glycerol, the natural substrate of DAGL-α, with a Ki of 0.7 μM.

Ellipyrone B, an antihyperglycemic γ-pyrone enclosed macrocyclic polyketide, shows inhibition potential against dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (IC50=0.48 mM).

Ellipyrone A, a γ-pyrone enclosed macrocyclic poyketide, shows inhibition potential against dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (IC50=0.35 mM). Ellipyrone A also has anti-carbolytic property against α-glucosidase (IC50=0.74 mM) and α-amylase (IC50=0.59 mM).

DHODH-IN-19 is a potent inhibitor of DHODH. DHODH is present in the inner membrane of human mitochondria and is an iron-containing flavin-dependent enzyme. DHODH-IN-19 inhibits tumor growth. DHODH-IN-19 has the potential for the research of cancer and inflammation disease (extracted from patent WO2021238881A1, compound 1).

DHODH-IN-20 (Compound 133) is a potent inhibitor of DHODH. DHODH is present in the inner membrane of human mitochondria and is an iron-containing flavin-dependent enzyme. DHODH-IN-20 inhibits tumor growth. DHODH-IN-20 has the potential for the research of acute myelogenous leukemia.

CYP121A1-IN-1 is a potent CYP121A1 inhibitor with favorable activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv MIC90∼6.25 μM, ∼2.2 μg/mL). CYP121A1-IN-1 can markedly reduce the production of mycocyclosin via inhibiting the CYP121A1 mediated turnover of cyclo(l-tyrosyl-l-tyrosyl) to mycocyclosin.

Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-1 (compound 17) is a potent, orally active, and highly selective cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CH24H or CYP46A1) inhibitor (IC50=8.5 nM). Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-1 can cross blood-brain barrier.

BACE1-IN-7-18F can be developed as a PET tracer for in vivo imaging of BACE1. The unlabeled BACE1-IN-7 is a potent BACE1 inhibitor (IC50=13.2 nM).

hAChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 (Compound 16) is a potent inhibitor of hAChE and Aβ1-42 aggregation. hAChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 shows acceptable relative safety upon hepG2 cell line and excellent BBB penetration with wide safety margin. hAChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer disease (AD).

Y13g is the potent inhibitor of both AChE and IL-6. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) are two important targets implicated in progression of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Y13g reverses the STZ-induced memory deficit, and shows histopathology similarly as in normal animals.

AChE-IN-11 (compound 5C) is a good multifunctional agent (AChE IC50 = 7.9 μM, MAO-B IC50 = 9.9 μM, BACE1 IC50 = 8.3 μM). AChE-IN-11 displays a mixed-type AChE inhibition, which can bind to the CAS and PAS of AChE. AChE-IN-11 also exhibits good antioxidant activity (ORAC = 2.5 eq) and neuroprotective effects. AChE-IN-11 is a selective metal ions chelator. AChE-IN-11 has the potential for the research of AD.

AChE-IN-8 (Compound 19) is a potent inhibitor of AChE with an IC50 of 1.95 μM. AChE-IN-8 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

ChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 (compound 28) is a potent ChE and Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitor with IC50s of 0.062, 0.767 and 1.227 µM for AChE, BuChE and Aβ1-42 aggregation, respectively. ChE/β1-42-IN-1 shows excellent BBB penetration. ChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 is a potent multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agent.

AChE/BuChE-IN-1 (Compound 1), a chrysin derivative, is a selective butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.48 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 7.16 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 shows strong scavenging ·OH activities with a IC50 of 0.1674 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS), Aβ1-42 aggregation (self-, Cu2+-induced, AChE-induced). AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has high BBB permeability and bioavailability and low cell toxicity. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has the potential for Alzheimer' disease (AD) research.

Cytidine 5′-diphosphoethanolamine is an intermediate compound in the synthesis of phosphatidylethanolamine. Cytidine 5′-diphosphoethanolamine is a stimulant of Ach synthesis.

ZLWH-23 is a selective AChE inhibitor (IC50=0.27 μM) with GSK-3β inhibitory property (IC50=6.78 μM). ZLWH-23 possesses selectivity for AChE over BChE (IC50=20.82 μM) and for GSK-3β over multi-kinases. ZLWH-23 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

AChE-IN-6 (Compound 12a) is an optimal multifunctional ligand with significant inhibition of AChE (EeAChE, IC50 = 0.20 μM; HuAChE, IC50 = 37.02 nM) and anti-Aβ activity (IC50 = 1.92 μM for self-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation; IC50 = 1.80 μM for disaggregation of Aβ1-42 fibrils; IC50 = 2.18 μM for Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation; IC50 = 1.17 μM for disaggregation of Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42 fibrils). AChE-IN-6 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

AChE-IN-7 (Compound 16) is a selective and potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (eeAChE IC50 = 0.045 μM; eeBuChE IC50 = 19.68 μM). AChE-IN-7 is safe in vivo and in vitro, and shows good overall pharmacokinetic performance and high bioavailability (F = 55.5%). AChE-IN-7 also has high BBB permeability.

sEH/AChE-IN-2 (Compound 12b) is a dual inhibitor of the enzymes soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). sEH/AChE-IN-2 provides cumulative effects against neuroinflammation and memory impairment. sEH/AChE-IN-2 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

sEH/AChE-IN-1 (Compound 12a) is a dual inhibitor of the enzymes soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). sEH/AChE-IN-1 provides cumulative effects against neuroinflammation and memory impairment. sEH/AChE-IN-1 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Bis(7)-tacrine dihydrochloride is a dimeric AChE inhibitor derived from tacrine. Bis(7)-tacrine dihydrochloride prevents glutamate-induced neuronal apoptosis by blocking NMDA receptors. Bis(7)-tacrine dihydrochloride is a potent GABAAreceptor antagonist. Bis(7)-tacrine dihydrochloride has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease .

Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-2 is a potent AChE and MAO B dual inhibitor with IC50s of 0.12 µM and 0.01 µM for b>AChE and MAO B, respectively. Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-2 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.