Verproside, a catalpol derivative iridoid glycoside isolated from the genus Pseudolysimachion, represses TNF-α -induced MUC5AC expression by inhibiting NF-κB activation via the IKK/IκB signaling cascade. Verproside has potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antinociceptive and anti-asthmatic activities. Verproside has the potential for the study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

MJ210 is a modulator of the NF-κB and MAPK pathways with oral activity and the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, and it exhibits neuroprotective activity. In vitro, 5 μM of MJ210 can increase the survival rate of SH-SY5Y cells treated with Rotenone to 81.9% and reduce the level of ROS, etc. In vivo, 5 mg/kg of MJ210 can improve the motor impairment in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. MJ210 can be used in the research of neurological diseases, such as Parkinson's disease.

MAY0132 is a potent and selective EPAC2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μM. MAY0132 significantly inhibits replication of HMPV, AdV and RSV, reduces viral infection-induced cytokine/chemokine production, and inhibits NF-κB activation. MAY0132 has antiviral activity and can be used in the study of respiratory virus infection.

DBMB is an inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), capable of significantly inhibiting the activity of Syk kinase. DBMB exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by suppressing the signaling of NF-κB, which in turn reduces the production of inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). DBMB can be utilized in research on inflammatory diseases.

BS-153 is a novel synthetic oxazolidinone agent with anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the activation of the NF-κB/PKCθ pathway. BS-153 inhibits the expression levels of iNOS and COX-2 and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) on LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells.

Bengamide B is an inhibitor for NF-κB with an IC50 of 85 nM. Bengamide B inhibits LPS-induced expression of TNF-α, IL-6 and MCP-1, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Bengamide B exhibits antitumor efficacy (IC50 for HCT-116 is 2 nM).

Amorfrutin A is the inhibition of NF-κB activation, that inhibits TNF-α-induced IκBα degradation, p65 nuclear translocation, and DNA-binding activity. Amorfrutin A promotes TNF-α-induced apoptosis in HeLa cell through promotion of caspase-3 and PARP proteolysis.

(S,R,S)-AHPC-Boc derivative 1 (Compound 80-9; VH032-Boc derivative 1) is a selective proteasomal degrader targeting MALT1, which recruits the E3 ubiquitin ligase CRBN to form a ternary complex with MALT1, leading to ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of MALT1. (S,R,S)-AHPC-Boc derivative 1 inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway by disrupting the CBM complex, demonstrating potential for inducing apoptosis in ABC-DLBCL cells. (S,R,S)-AHPC-Boc derivative 1 is promising for research of MALT1-dependent cancers, such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

​​B022​​ represents a breakthrough in targeted kinase modulation as a highly potent and selective NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) antagonist.

BI605906 is a potent, specific IKKβ inhibitor with IC50 of 380 nM (0.1 mM ATP), does not suppress signaling downstream of mTOR or activate AMPK.

DCZ0415, a potent TRIP13 inhibitor, impairs nonhomologous end joining repair and inhibits NF-κB activity. DCZ0415 induces anti-myeloma activity in vitro, in vivo, and in primary cells derived from drug-resistant myeloma patients.

IT 901 is a c-Rel inhibitor (IC50 = 3 μM). Inhibits IL-2 expression in activated T-cells in vitro.

Lipoic acid is a selective, small molecule large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channel (BKCa, KCa1.1, MaxiK) positive modulator with EC50 of 11 uM. Lipoic acid shows a favorable selectivity profile on Nav, Cav, SK, and IK channels. Lipoic acid causes distinct activation from a concentration of 0.3 and 10 µM Lipoic acid left-shifted the voltage activation curve by 60 mV. Lipoic acid reduces spontaneous phasic contractions in guinea pig urinary bladder strips at 1 uM, while having only a modest effect on contractions evoked by electrical field stimulation (EFS) and no effect on high K+-induced contractions.

AZ13102909 (AZ909) is a potent and selrctive TBK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM, 100-1000 fold greater for other related kinases.AZ909 combines with AZD6244 to enhance apoptosis in AZD6244-resistant lines in 3D culture.

MLT-943 is a potent and selective MALT1 protease inhibitor with IC50 of 40 nM in IL-2 reporter gene assay (Jurkat T cells), inhibits human PBMC IL-2 release with IC50 of 74 nM.

MLT-827 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MALT1 paracaspase activity with IC50 of 5 nM.

JNJ-67856633 is an orally active, first-in-class, potent, selective and allosteric MALT1 protease inhibitor. JNJ-67856633 in some cases lead to tumor stasis.

Urolithin B is one of the gut microbial metabolites of ellagitannins, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Urolithin B inhibits NF-κB activity by reducing the phosphorylation and degradation of IκBα, and suppresses the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK, and Akt, and enhances the phosphorylation of AMPK. Urolithin B is also a regulator of skeletal muscle mass.

Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine. Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) activates AMPK and inhibits inflammatory signaling pathways including NF-κB and MAPK pathways.

A small molecule that inhibits NFATc1 and NF-κB activity, inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis in vivo.

NF-κB-IN-1, a 4-arylidene crucumin analogue, is a potent NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor. NF-κB-IN-1 directly inhibits IKK to block NF-κB activation. NF-κB-IN-1 effectively inhibits the viability of lung cancer cells and attenuates the clonogenic activity of A549 cells.

IMD-0560 is an Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase (IKK) which can suppress the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines.

MLT-985 is a highly selective allosteric MALT1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3 nM.

MLT-231 is a potent, highly selective allosteric MALT1 with an IC50 of 9 nM. MLT-231 specifically prevents endogenous BCL10 cleavage with IC50 of 160 nM. MLT-231 shows antitumor activity in an ABC-DLBCL type xenograft model in mouse.

NF-κΒ activator 1 is a potent NF-κΒ activator with an EC50 of 0.9 μM. NF-κΒ activator 1 induces superoxide dismutase (SOD) 2 mRNA expression.

Z-VRPR-FMK is an irreversible MALT1 protein inhibitor. Z-VRPR-FMK inhibits the growth and invasion of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by inhibiting MALT1-induced NF-κB activation and MMP expression.

WS3 is a novel small molecule that promotes β cell proliferation with EC50 of 28 nM(induced R7T1 proliferation).

Triptolide is the major bioactive constituent of T. wilfordii Hook F., also known as thunder god vine, a traditional Chinese medicinal herb with known antiproliferative, immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, antifertility, and anti-polycystic kidney disea

SC75741 is a potent NF-κB inhibitor with EC50 of 200 nM.

MI-2 is an inhibitor of MALT1 with IC50 value of 5.84 μM.