Izumerogant is an inverse agonist of retinoid-related orphan receptor-gamma (RORγ). Izumerogant (compound 123) also potently inhibits IL-17A, IL-17F and IFN-γ activity with IC50s <50 nM.

Palazestrant is an antiestrogen and antineoplastic agent. Palazestrant in combination with a HER2 inhibitor, works on ER+/HER2+ cancer.

SPC4061 an antisense nucleotide, is a potent PCSK9 inhibitor. SPC4061 targets the lock-in nucleic acid (LNA) of PCSK9 for the study of hypercholesterolemia and related diseases.

PPACK II diTFA is an irreversible and specific glandular and plasma kallikreins inhibitor.

Metanephrine is the O-methylated metabolite of epinephrine that can be used for the research of diagnosis of pheochromocytoma.

UDP-Galactose is a monosaccharide involved in nucleotide sugar metabolism. UDP-Galactose and its derivatives act as a natural agonist for Gi protein-conjugated P2Y14 receptors in the immune system (IC50=0.67 μM, hP2Y14).

Galactonic acid is a sugar acid that is a metabolic breakdown product of galactose. Galactose dehydrogenase is responsible for converting galactose to galactonolactone, which then spontaneously or enzymatically converts to galactonic acid.

Mannose 1-phosphate is an endogenous metabolite. Mannose 1-phosphate can be used to synthesize GDP-Man by the enzyme GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase.

TRH Precursor Peptide is a precursor peptide of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH Precursor Peptide formation of TRH in rat brain and pituitary is zinc-dependent.

Saccharopine (L-Saccharopine) hydrochloride, a lysine degradation intermediate, is a mitochondrial toxin. Lysine and α-ketoglutarate are converted into Saccharopine hydrochloride by the lysine-ketoglutarate reductase. Saccharopine hydrochloride is then oxidized to α-aminoapidate semialdehyde and glutamate by the saccharopine dehydrogenase. Saccharopine hydrochloride impairs development by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis.

Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trilithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trilithium regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trilithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.

7-Hydroxymethotrexate-d3 is the deuterium labeled 7-Hydroxymethotrexate. 7-Hydroxymethotrexate is a major metabolite of Methotrexate. Methotrexate, an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis.

AMP-Deoxynojirimycin (AMP-DNM) is a potent ceramide glucosyltransferase and GCase 2 inhibitor. AMP-Deoxynojirimycin also is a GlcCer biosynthesis inhibitor.

EA4, a derivative of quinone, is an inhibitor for both rPLA and cPLA. EA4 can inhibit rPLA2 with a Ki value of 130 μM. EA4 can be used for the research of hemostasis, thrombosis, and erythropoiesis.

PAT-347 is an Autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor. ATX is a secretory enzyme that hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and regulates lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) production in the blood.

Etazolate hydrochloride (SQ 20009) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of type 4 phosphodiesterase (PDE4) with an IC50 of 2 μM. Etazolate hydrochloride is a γ-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptor regulator. Etazolate hydrochloride is an α-secretase activator and induced the production of soluble amyloid precursor protein (sAPPα). Etazolate hydrochloride, a pyrazolopyridine class derivative, increases cAMP levels. Etazolate hydrochloride has anxiolyticlike, antidepressant-like and anti-inflammatory effects.

CAY10581, a pyranonaphthoquinone derivative, is a highly specific and reversible uncompetitive IDO Inhibitor with an IC50 of 55 nM.

ASPER-29 is Asperphenamate analog. ASPER-29 also is a dual cathepsin L and S inhibitor with IC50 value of 6.03 μM and 5.02 μM, respectively. ASPER-29 can be used for the research of the migration and invasion of cancer.

Bradykinin potentiator C is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.1 μM for rabbit lung ACE. Bradykinin potentiator C is a postulated prototype of functional peptide.

18β-Glycyrrhetyl-3-O-sulfate (Glycyrrhetic acid 3-O-(hydrogen sulfate)) is a potent type 2 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.10 µM using rat kidney microsome. 18β-Glycyrrhetyl-3-O-sulfate is the major metabolite of Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA). 18β-Glycyrrhetyl-3-O-sulfate is the substrate of organic anion transporter (OAT) 1 and OAT3. 18β-Glycyrrhetyl-3-O-sulfate has anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for pseudohyperaldosteronism research.

Protokylol (Caytine; JB-251) is a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist and TRPV1 agonist. Protokylol is used as a bronchodilator.

Henagliflozin (SHR3824) is a potent selective sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with the IC50 values of 2.38 and 4324 nM for human SGLT2 and SGLT1, respectively. Henagliflozin can be used in diabetes research.

Sergliflozin etabonate (GW-869682X) is a potent and orally active sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) inhibitor. Sergliflozin etabonate shows antidiabetic and antihyperglycemic effects. Sergliflozin etabonate significantly reduces non-fasting blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. Sergliflozin etabonate has the potential for the research of diabetes.

Velagliflozin proline is an oral sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with antidiabetic activity. Velagliflozin proline reduces renal glucose reabsorption and stimulates glycosuria, which lowers blood sugar and insulin concentrations.

Velagliflozin proline hydrate is the clinical form of Velagliflozin. Velagliflozin is an oral sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with antidiabetic activity. Velagliflozin reduces renal glucose reabsorption and stimulates glycosuria, which lowers blood sugar and insulin concentrations.

Etidocaine (hydrochloride) is a long aminoamide local anaesthetic that inhibits flicker potassium channel with an IC50 of 8.6 µM.

Foslevcromakalim (QLS-101) is a ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener. Foslevcromakalim is the prodrug used for ocular hypotensive effect.

UB-165 is a nAChR agonist, being a full agonist of the α3β2 isoform and a partial agonist of the α4β2* isoform, with a Ki value of 0.27 nM for [3H]-nicotine binding in rat brain.

NS1219 ((R)-SPD502) is the isomer of NS 1209. NS1209 is a selective AMPA receptor antagonist with neuroprotective activity. NS1209 can be used for the research of stroke, neuropathic pain and epilepsy.

Oleoyl-D-lysine is a selective Glycine Transporter-2 (GlyT2) inhibitor based on lipid. Oleoyl-D-lysine reverses neuropathic pain in mice, shows antidrowsiness effect on chronic neuropathic pain. Oleoyl-D-lysine is safe and effective without respiratory depression.