Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 12 is a potent CA II inhibitor, also has inhibitory activity in CA I (Kis of 1.72 and 271 nM in CA II and CA I, respectively). Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 12 has potent anticancer activity against different cancer cell lines.

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 9 is a potent carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor with Kis of 56.4 and 56.9 nM for hCA II and IX, respectively. Antiproliferative activity.

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 11 (compound VI) is a potent, selective carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 11 shows Ki values of 40, 39, 200 and 900 nM against CA II, IX, and XII, respectively.

Human carbonic anhydrase II-IN-24 (Compound R-13) is a potent human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) inhibitor with Kis of 60.7, 320.7, 2298, and 35.2 nM for hCA I, II, IV and IX, respectively.

Human carbonic anhydrase II-IN-1 (Compound S-13) is a potent human carbonic anhydrase II (hCA II) inhibitor with a Ki of 4.4 nM. Human carbonic anhydrase II-IN-1 also inhibits other hCAs isoforms I, IV and IX, with Ki values of 9.2 nM, 480.2 nM and 14.7 nM, respectively. Human carbonic anhydrase II-IN-1 can be used for glaucoma research.

AD013 is a dual inhibitor of cACE/NEP. AD013 is synthesized based on the previously reported C-domain selective ACE inhibitor lisinopril-tryptophan. AD013 has the potential for providing the potent antihypertensive and cardioprotective benefits.

AD012 is a dual inhibitor of cACE/NEP. AD012 is synthesized based on the previously reported C-domain selective ACE inhibitor lisinopril-tryptophan. AD012 has the potential for providing the potent antihypertensive and cardioprotective benefits.

AD011 is a dual inhibitor of cACE/NEP. AD011 is synthesized based on the previously reported C-domain selective ACE inhibitor lisinopril-tryptophan. AD011 has the potential for providing the potent antihypertensive and cardioprotective benefits.

Aldose reductase-IN-2 (Compound 5f) is a potent inhibitor of aldose reductase (AR). Aldose reductase-IN-2 has antioxidation capacity. Aldose reductase-IN-2 is a promising anti-diabetic complications agent.

Aldose reductase-IN-3 (Compound 5) is a potent and moderately selective inhibitor of aldose reductase (AR) with an IC50 of 3.99 μM. Aldose reductase has recently emerged as a molecular target that is involved in various inflammatory diseases, including sepsis. Aldose reductase-IN-3 has the potential for the research of sepsis.

ALDH1A1-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1a1 (aldh1a1). Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH) constitute a family of enzymes that play a critical role in oxidizing various cytotoxic xenogenic and biogenic aldehydes. ALDH1A1-IN-2 has the potential for the research of cancer, inflammation, or obesity (extracted from patent WO2019089626A1, compound 295).

Guanylyl imidodiphosphate (Gpp(NH)p) lithium, a non-hydrolyzable GTP analogue, increases adenylate cyclase activity.

KPH2f is a safe, orally active, and effective dual URAT1/GLUT9 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.24 μM and 9.37 μM for URAT1 and GLUT9, respectively. KPH2f shows little effects on OAT1 and ABCG2 (IC50=32.14 and 26.74 μM).

TRPC5-IN-3 is a potent TRPC5 inhibitor with IC50 of 10.75 nM (WO2022001767A1, L001).

(1R,2R)-ML-SI3 is a potent inhibitor of both TRPML1 and TRPML2 (IC50 values of 1.6 and 2.3 μM) and a weak inhibitor (IC50 12.5 μM) of TRPML3.

TRPC5-IN-2 is a potent TRPC5 inhibitor (WO2019055966A2, Compound IO).

TRPC5 modulator-1 (Compound 9) is a TRPC5 modulator with an IC50 of <1 nM for the research of neuropsychiatry disorders.

N-Oleoyldopamine (OLDA) is a product of condensation of oleic acid and dopamine (DA) and an endogenous TRPV1 selective agonist. N-Oleoyldopamine (OLDA) can crosses the blood-brain barrier. N-oleoyl-dopamine protects the heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury via activation of TRPV1.

NS383 is a potent and uniquely selective inhibitor of rat ASICs containing 1a and/or 3 subunits. NS383 inhibits H(+)-activated currents recorded from rat homomeric ASIC1a, ASIC3, and heteromeric ASIC1a+3 with IC50 values ranging from 0.61 to 2.2 μM. NS383 is well tolerated and capable of reversing pathological painlike behaviors, presumably via peripheral actions, but possibly also via actions within central pain circuits.

Nav1.8-IN-1 (Compound 31) is a potent inhibitor of Na(v)1.8 sodium channel. Nav1.8-IN-1 has the potential for the research of inflammatory and neuropathic pain.

Linoleoyl glycine is a modified polyunsaturated fatty acid. Linoleoyl glycine has activating effects on human KCNQ1/KCNE1 (hKCNQ1/hKCNE1) channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes.

QO 58 is a potent modulator of K(v)7 channels. QO-58 increases the current amplitudes, shifts the voltage-dependent activation curve in a more negative direction and slows the deactivation of K(v)7.2/K(v)7.3 currents. QO-58 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with neuronal hyperexcitability.

KCa2 channel modulator 1 (compound 2o) is a potent subtype-selective positive modulator of KCa2 channel. KCa2 channel modulator 1 potentiates human KCa2.3 channels with an EC50 value of 0.19 μM and 0.99 μM on the rat KCa2.2 channel subtype.

KCa2 channel modulator 2 (compound 2q) is a potent subtype-selective positive modulator of KCa2 channel. KCa2 channel modulator 2 exhibits similar potency on the rat KCa2.2a and human KCa2.3 channel subtypes, with EC50s of 0.64 μM and 0.60 μM, respectively

GSK-1482160 is an orally available negative allosteric modulator of the P2X7 receptor. P2X7 receptors are involved in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as Il-1β, by central and peripheral immune cells. GSK-1482160 has the potential for the research of inflammation diseases.

nAChR modulator-1, a insecticide, is a insect nAChR orthosteric modulator.

nAChR modulator-2, a insecticide, is a insect nAChR orthosteric modulator.

Flupyrimin acts as an antagonist at the insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR).

Triflumezopyrim, a mesoionic insecticide, has high efficiency at a low dosage, and is mainly used to control hopper species. Triflumezopyrim mainly acts on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibition, which is very highly 44 efficient, rapidly effective, and nearly nontoxic to nontarget arthropods.

Trans-4-Carboxy-L-prolineis a selective glutamate transporter inhibitor.