SLF1081851 hydrochloride is a potential inhibitor of Spns2 that blocks S1P release with an IC50 of 1.93 μM. It can be developed as a probe for studying Spns2 biology and immune modulation.

TH-Z816 is an inhibitor of ,KRAS(G12D) with an IC50 of 14 μM in an SOS-catalyzed nucleotide exchange assay with GDP as the incoming nucleotide.

PROTAC tubulin-Degrader-1(compound W13) is an inhibitor of PROTAC tubulin exhibiting antitumor activity against human lung cancer.

Levofloxacin hydrochloride ((-)-Ofloxacin hydrochloride), a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic, is an inhibitor of DNA gyrase and Topoisomerase IV. It exhibits bactericidal effects by preventing bacterial DNA replication.

AZD-8418 is an mGlu2 receptor positive allosteric modulators that attenuates nicotine-taking and nicotine-seeking behavior. Acute treatment with AZD8418 (0.37, 1.12, 3.73, 7.46, and 14.92 mg/kg) and AZD8529 (1.75, 5.83, 17.5, and 58.3 mg/kg) deceased nicotine self-administration and had no effect on food-maintained responding. Chronic treatment with AZD8418 attenuated nicotine self-administration, but tolerance to this effect developed quickly. The inhibition of nicotine self-administration by chronic AZD8529 administration persisted throughout the 14 days of treatment. Chronic treatment with either PAMs inhibited food self-administration. AZD8418 (acute) and AZD8529 (acute and subchronic) blocked cue-induced reinstatement of nicotine- and food-seeking behavior.

NLX-204 is a potent and selective ERK1/2 phosphorylation-preferring serotonin 5 HT1A receptor agonist with pKi = 10.19. NLX-204 displayed high selectivity in the SafetyScreen44 panel (including hERG channel), high solubility, metabolic stability, and Caco-2 penetration and did not block CYP3A4, CYP2D6 isoenzymes, or P-glycoprotein. Preliminary in vivo studies confirmed its promising pharmacokinetic profile. NLX-204 also robustly stimulated ERK1/2 phosphorylation in rat cortex and showed highly potent (MED = 0.16 mg/kg) and efficacious antidepressant-like activity, totally eliminating immobility in the rat Porsolt test.

Latrepirdine, also known as dimebolin (sold as Dimebon), is an antihistamine drug which has been used clinically in Russia since 1983. Research is continuing in both Russia and western nations into potential applications as a neuroprotective drug to combat Alzheimer's disease and, possibly, as a nootropic as well. However, a Phase III clinical trial for Alzheimer's disease treatment failed to show any benefit. (Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrepirdine)

Adaprolol maleate is a beta-blocker and opthalmic which may be used in the treatment of Glaucoma or other ailments of the eye. Adaprolol has marked electrophysiologic effects. Its major action was on sinus node; it prolonged the basic sinus cycle length and had significant effect on intrinsic automaticity as reflected by the prolonged corrected sinus node recovery time and sinuatrial conduction time. There was, also, direct effect on atrial function and AV nodal function. Adaprolol prolonged the effective refractory period of the His-Purkinje system and the ventricle. The potency of adaprolol's electrophysiologic effects are higher compared to other widely used beta-blockers. Adaprolol appears to be a potent beta-blocker with particularly strong antiarrhythmic effect and it would be very useful in the treatment of both supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmias and ectopic beats.

Tenovin-6, also known as Tnv-6, is a bioactive small molecule SIRT2 inhibitor with anti-neoplastic activity. Inhibition of the Sirtuin class of protein deacetylases with activation of p53 function is associated with the pro-apoptotic effects of Tnv-6 in many tumors. Tnv-6 causes non-genotoxic cytotoxicity, without adversely affecting human clonogenic hematopoietic progenitors in vitro, or murine hematopoiesis. Mechanistically, exposure of CLL cells to Tnv-6 did not induce cellular apoptosis or p53-pathway activity. Transcriptomic profiling identified a gene program influenced by Tnv-6 that included autophagy-lysosomal pathway genes.

Salinomycin is an antibacterial and coccidiostat ionophore agent. Salinomycin suppresses T24 cells by regulating KDM1A and the unfolded protein response pathway. Salinomycin alleviates osteoarthritis progression via inhibiting Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Vitamin D3 and Salinomycin synergy in MCF-7 cells cause cell death via endoplasmic reticulum stress in monolayer and 3D cell culture. Salinomycin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and modulates hepatic cytochrome P450 mRNA expression in HepG2/C3a cells. Salinomycin inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo,

AGG-523 is an aggrecanase specific inhibitor that has been shown to attenuate increases in synovial fluid ARG-aggrecan levels following surgically-induced joint instability in the rat MT model. Pharmacologic inhibition of aggrecanase activity in humans using AGG-523 may be an effective treatment for slowing cartilage degradation following joint injury.

UNC-669 is a L3MBTL domain inhibitor. UNC669 specifically targets lethal 3 malignant brain tumour-like protein (L3MBTL) with an IC50 of 5 μM.

Dioctyl decanedioate is a biochemical.

PEAQX, also known as NVP-AAM077; is a competitive antagonist at the NMDA receptor. Although originally described as 100-fold selective for GluN1/GluN2A receptors vs. GluN1/GluN2B receptors, more detailed studies of the Ki of PEAQX revealed it only shows a 5 fold difference in affinity for GluN1/GluN2A vs. GluN1/GluN2B receptors. It is also a potent anticonvulsant in animal tests.

Ralmitaront, also known as WHO 11130, RO 6889450 and RG7906, is a neuroleptic.

Ritlecitinib, also known as PF-06651600, is a potent and selective JAK3 inhibitor. PF-06651600 is a potent and low clearance compound with demonstrated in vivo efficacy. The favorable efficacy and safety profile of this JAK3-specific inhibitor PF-06651600 led to its evaluation in several human clinical studies. JAK3 was among the first of the JAKs targeted for therapeutic intervention due to the strong validation provided by human SCID patients displaying JAK3 deficiencies.

Fasudil, also known as HA-1077, is a potent Rho-kinase inhibitor and vasodilator. Since it was discovered, it has been used for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm, which is often due to subarachnoid hemorrhage, as well as to improve the cognitive decline seen in stroke victims. It has been found to be effective for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. It was demonstrated in February 2009 that fasudil could also be used to enhance memory and improve the prognosis of Alzheimers patients. It is approved for use in Japan and China.

Fabomotizole, also known as Afobazole, is an anxiolytic drug launched in Russia in the early 2000s. It produces anxiolytic and neuroprotective effects without any sedative or muscle relaxant actions. Its mechanism of action remains poorly defined however, with GABAergic, NGF- and BDNF-release-promoting, MT1 receptor agonism, MT3 receptor antagonism, and sigma agonism suggested as potential mechanisms. Fabomotizole was shown to inhibit MAO-A reversibly and there might be also some involvement with serotonin receptors. Clinical trials have shown fabomotizole to be well tolerated and reasonably effective for the treatment of anxiety.

TP353 is a CDK7 inhibitor.

Aspoxicillin is classified under the β-lactam family of antibiotics and is a semisynthetic penicillin with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria.

Ozagrel, also known as KCT-0809 and Cataclot, is a thromboxane A2 synthase inhibitor used to treat cerebrovascular diseases.

PYR-7911, CAS#124307-91-1, pyrrole derivative, and is a useful intermediate for chemical synthesis of a number of biologically important molecules, including porphyrins, bile pigments, photosensitizers, anticancer drugs.

Pseudouridimycin (PUM) is an antibiotic that inhibits bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP). It is a nucleoside analog that is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. PUM has a low rate of resistance acquisition and a wide range of antibacterial activity. It is shown that PUM particularly inhibits bRNAP in vitro, with an IC50 of ∼0.1 μM and also with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 4 to 6 μg/mL. In vitro bactericidal activity is reported for PUM against drug-sensitive, drug-resistant, and multidrug-resistant Streptococcus species.

PYR-8750, CAS#938-75-0, is a useful intermediate for chemical synthesis of a number of biologically important molecules, including porphyrins, bile pigments, photosensitizers, anticancer drugs.

PYR-0503, CAS#16200-50-3, is a useful intermediate for chemical synthesis of a number of biologically important molecules, including porphyrins, bile pigments, photosensitizers, anticancer drugs.

PYR-6921, CAS#31896-92-1, is a useful intermediate for chemical synthesis of a number of biologically important molecules, including porphyrins, bile pigments, photosensitizers, anticancer drugs.

PYR-5120, CAS#59435-12-0, is a useful intermediate for chemical synthesis of a number of biologically important molecules, including porphyrins, bile pigments, photosensitizers, anticancer drugs.

PYR-8535, CAS#62618-53-5, is pyrrole derivative, and is a useful intermediate for chemical synthesis of a number of biologically important molecules, including porphyrins, bile pigments, photosensitizers, anticancer drugs.

PYR-6502, CAS#27226-50-2, is a useful intermediate for chemical synthesis of a number of biologically important molecules, including porphyrins, bile pigments, photosensitizers, anticancer drugs.

SUVN-911 is a potent and selective α4β2 nAChR antagonist. SUVN-911 showed excellent ADME properties with no drug-drug interaction liability and robust efficacy in animal models of depression. it is a potent α4β2 receptor ligand with a Ki value of 1.5 nM. It showed >10 μM binding affinity toward the ganglionic α3β4 receptor apart from showing selectivity over 70 other targets. It is orally bioavailable and showed good brain penetration in rats.