Cinchonine is a natural compound present in Cinchona bark. Cinchonine activates endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in human liver cancer cells.

CMPDA is a potent positive allosteric modulator of GluR2 receptors with EC50 of 45.4 and 63.4 nM at GluR2i and GluR2o respectively, in a calcium influx screening assays.

Cortisone is a pregnane (21-carbon) steroid hormone, one of the main hormones released by the adrenal gland in response to stress.

Daunorubicin is potent topoisomerase II (Topo II) inhibitor, interacts with DNA by intercalation and inhibition of macromolecular biosynthesis in cancer cells.

Dibutyl phthalate is a commonly used plasticizer commonly found in some food packaging materials, personal care products, and the coating of oral medications. May cause toxicity and adverse neurobehavioral effects.

Dimethyl 4-hydroxyisophthalate is a methyl salicylate analogue.

D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is active in protein glycation

Enocyanin is an anthocyanin extracted from grapes. Enocyanin shows inhibitory effect on the leucine aminopeptidase, acid phosphatase, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase and esterase activity.

Erlotinib is an epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor (EGFR inhibitor). Erlotinib HCl was approved. Erlotinib binds in a reversible fashion to the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding site of the receptor. For the signal to be transmitted, two EGFR molecules need to come together to form a homodimer. These then use the molecule of ATP to trans-phosphorylate each other on tyrosine residues, which generates phosphotyrosine residues, recruiting the phosphotyrosine-binding proteins to EGFR to assemble protein complexes that transduce signal cascades to the nucleus or activate other cellular biochemical processes. When erlotinib binds to EGFR, formation of phosphotyrosine residues in EGFR is not possible and the signal cascades are not initiated.

Ferulic acid methyl ester (Methyl ferulate) is a derivative of ferulic acid, isolated from Stemona tuberosa, with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Ferulic acid methyl ester is a cell membrane and brain permeable compound, shows free radical s

Kojic acid is a natural substance produced by Aspergillus oryzae, also used as an anti-oxidant and radio-protective agent.

L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist. L-5-Hydr

LY2584702 is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of P70S6 kinase-1 (p70S6K1) with IC50 of 4 nM.

Maltitol is a sugar alcohol used as a sugar substitute. It has 75-90% of the sweetness of sucrose (table sugar) and nearly identical properties. Maltitol may also be used as a plasticizer in gelatin capsules, as an emollient, and as a humectant.

meso-Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that occurs naturally in a variety of foods (e.g., pear, watermelon), is 60-80% as sweet as sucrose, and is an approved low-calorie sweetener food additive.

Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid methyl ester;Methyl protocatechuate) is a major metabolite of antioxidant polyphenols found in green tea. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect.

Midodrine is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist that acts as a vasopressor/antihypotensive agent for the treatment of dysautonomia and orthostatic hypotension.

Midodrine is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist that acts as a vasopressor/antihypotensive agent for the treatment of dysautonomia and orthostatic hypotension.

NVP-BGJ398 phosphate (Infigratinib phosphate, BGJ398 phosphate) is a potent, selective pan-FGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 0.9/1.0/1.4/60 nM for FGFR1/2/3/4, also shows high potenct against mutant FGFR3-K650E with IC50 of 4.9 nM.

PF-04217903 is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor with Ki of 4.8 nM, inhibits HGF-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of wild type c-Met with IC50 of 7.3 nM in cell-based assays.

Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.

Quizartinib (AC220) is a potent, selective, second-generation FLT3 inhibitor with Kd of 1.6 nM, inhibits Wt FLT3 and FLT3-ITD autophosphorylation in MV4-11cell with IC50 of 4.2 and 1.1 nM, respectively.

Sinapinic acid (Sinapic acid) is a phenolic compound isolated from Hydnophytum formicarum Jack. Rhizome, acts as an inhibitor of HDAC, with an IC50 of 2.27 mM, and also inhibits ACE-I activity. Sinapinic acid posssess potent anti-tumor activity, induces a

Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38.

The one form of glutamic acid found in nature, is the most potent natural inhibitor of glutathione synthesis.

The prodrug of modafinil that is a mild central nervous system stimulant drug used to relieve excessive sleepiness and inattention..

ZM39923 is a potent, selective JAK3 inhibitor with pIC50 of 7.1, also potently inhibits human tissue transglutaminase (TGM2) with IC50 of 10 nM.

γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain, binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors).

A potent, dual class I PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with IC50 of 2/3/3/15/ for p110α/β/δ/γ, respectively.

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is a peptide hormone involved in the stress response..