Diatrizoic Acid Dihydrate is used as a radiocontrast agent for imaging the gastrointestinal tract in patients allergic to barium.

Gefarnate is an antiulcer agent that stimulates in-vitro secretion of mucin-like glycoprotein in conjunctival tissue. It also ameliorates corneal epithelial damage in animal dry-eye models.

Estradiol Benzoate is a prodrug of estradiol. It acts as a steroid sex hormone while exhibiting mild anabolic and metabolic properties and increasing blood coagulability.

Isotetrandrine is a cell-permeable PLA2 inhibitor. It can block NMO-IgG binding to AQP4 without affecting the expression and function of AQP4. It can also inhibit NMO-IgG binding to astrocyte AQP4 in NMO patient sera and block NMO-IgG-dependent complement-mediated cytotoxicity.

MTOB is the substrate for the C-terminal Binding Protein (CtBP). MTOB can interfere with CtBP oncogenic activity in cell culture and in mice. It also positively regulates TCF-4 signaling, leading to cancer stem cells (CSC) growth and self-renewal.

Trolox is an antioxidant like vitamin E and it is used to reduce oxidative stress or damage. Trolox is also used as a benchmark to assess the potency of other antioxidants. Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) is a measurement of antioxidant strength based on Trolox, measured in units called Trolox Equivalents (TE).

Alkyne derivative of FAM (fluorescein) fluorophore for Click Chemistry. Pure (97+%) single 6-isomer. Fluorescein is a bright fluorophore which is compatible with a number of different fluorescent instruments.

FAM (fluorescein) alkyne for copper-catalyzed Click chemistry, high purity (97+%) 5-isomer

BDP TMR is a borondipyrromethene dye, analog of BODIPY? TMR. This is an amine-reactive NHS ester for the labeling of proteins, peptides, and other molecules with amino groups.

Oxanilic acid is the mono-amide of oxalic acid and aniline.

Mesaconic acid is used as a fire retardant, as recent studies revealed this acid is a competitive inhibitor of fumarate reduction.

Isovaleric acid is the primary cause of the flavors added to wine caused by Brettanomyces yeasts.

Citraconic acid is a dicarboxylic acid consisting of maleic acid having a methyl substituent at the 2-position.

Sulfamic acid is used as an acidic cleaning agent typically for metals and ceramics. It is frequently used for removing rust and limescale.

Trichlorfon is organophosphorous pesticide and among the most commonly used products to treat fish parasites in aquaculture. It is also used in anthelmintic compositions for animals.

Oxyphenonium bromide is a quaternary ammonium anticholinergic agent with peripheral side effects similar to those of atropine. It is used as an adjunct in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer, and to relieve visceral spasms. The drug has also been used in the form of eye drops for mydriatic effect.

Perastine is a biochemical.

Fenspiride is an oxazolidinone spiro compound used as a drug in the treatment of certain respiratory diseases. The pharmacotherapeutic classification is antitussives. In Russia it is approved for the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of ENT organs (ear, nose, throat) and the respiratory tract (like rhinopharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, otitis and sinusitis), as well as for maintenance treatment of asthma.

Spironolactone is a medication primarily used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Other uses include high blood pressure, low blood potassium that does not improve with supplementation, early puberty, excessive hair growth in women, and as a component of hormone replacement therapy for trans women.

Mephenytoin (racemic) is a hydantoin, used as an anticonvulsant. It was introduced approximately 10 years after phenytoin, in the late 1940s. The significant metabolite of mephenytoin is nirvanol (5-ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin), which was the first hydantoin (briefly used as a hypnotic). However, nirvanol is quite toxic and mephenytoin was only considered after other less toxic anticonvulsants had failed. It can cause potentially fatal blood dyscrasia in 1% of patients. Mephenytoin is no longer available in the US or the UK. It is still studied largely because of its interesting hydroxylation polymorphism.

Hydrocortisone Acetate is the synthetic acetate salt form of hydrocortisone, a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Hydrocortisone acetate initially binds to the cytoplasmic glucocorticoid receptor; then the receptor-ligand complex is translocated to the nucleus where it initiates the transcription of genes encoding for anti-inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines and lipocortins. Lipocortins inhibit phospholipase A2, thereby blocking the release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids and preventing the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes.

Alitretinoin, or 9-cis-retinoic acid, is a form of vitamin A. Alitretinoin is an orally- and topically-active naturally-occurring retinoic acid with antineoplastic, chemopreventive, teratogenic, and embryotoxic activities. Alitretinoin binds to and activates nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RAR) and retinoid X receptors (RXR); these activated receptors act as transcription factors, regulating gene expression that results in the inhibition of cell proliferation, induction of cell differentiation, and apoptosis of both normal cells and tumor cells.

DBB-7373, CAS#36287-37-3, is a Dibenzene-butandione derivative. DBB-7373 is a useful intermediate for synthesis of teremeprocol and other bioactive chemicals and drugs.

DBF-6339, CAS#4676-33-9, is a dibenzene-furan derivative and a useful intermediate for chemical synthesis of a number of biologically important molecules, including anticancer drugs.

DBB-0920, CAS#4440-92-0, is a dibenzene-butanedione derivative nad a useful intermediate for chemical synthesis of terameprocol and a number of biologically important molecules.

Capsaicin is an active component of chili peppers, which are plants belonging to the genus Capsicum. It is an irritant for mammals, including humans, and produces a sensation of burning in any tissue with which it comes into contact. Pure capsaicin is a volatile, hydrophobic, colorless, odorless, crystalline to waxy compound.

Cyanox CY 1790 is an antioxidant.

Lodenafil carbonate is a new PDE-5 inhibitor used for oral therapy in erectile dysfunction.

Acetylaszonalenin is a fungal metabolite that has been found in A. flavipes.1 It acts as an antagonist of neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptors, inhibiting binding of substance P with a Ki value of 170 μM.

Nadoxolol HCl is a beta-adrenergic receptor blocker.