S26948 is a specific peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) modulator (EC50=8.83 nM) with potent antidiabetes and antiatherogenic effects. S26948 is a specific high-affinity agonist for PPARγ.

WO95E is a novel potent, synthetic ligand (partial agonist) of PPARγ, directly binds to PPARγ with IC50 of 11 nM; WO95E's binding affinity is approximately 70-fold lower than that of UHC1 (Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2014;289(38):26618–26629.). WO95E significantly inhibited the S273 phosphorylation of PPARγ in 3T3-L1 differentiated adipocytes, led to the upregulation of the mRNA levels of a number of the PPARγ phosphorylation-dependent genes, including adiponectin, cycp2f2, Ddx-17, Rarres2, and Selenbp1. Unlike SR1664 and UHC1, WO95E does not bind to the canonical PPARγ ligand-binding pocket (LBP) containing H3, H3-4 loop, H11 and H12, which full agonist Rosi binds, instead, WO95E binds to the ABP comprising H2′-H3, β-sheet, and the Ω loop. WO95E improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in DIO mice.

PPARγ pSer273-IN-10 is a specific, in vivo-active small molecule inhibitor of CDK5-mediated Ser273 phosphorylation of PPARγ without classical PPARγ agonism.PPARγ pSer273-IN-10 is a potent PPARγ binder and in vitro inhibitor of the CDK5-mediated phosphorylation of PPARγ Ser273 and displays negligible PPARγ agonism in a reporter gene assay. PPARγ pSer273-IN-10 demonstrated an improvement in insulin sensitivity in the ob/ob diabetic mouse model in 7 day treatment in vivo testing.

NXT629 (NXT-629) is a potent, selective PPARα antagonist with IC50 of 77 nM (human PPARα), no effect against PPARδ and PPARγ (IC50>30 uM).NXT629 inhibited agonist-induced transcription of PPARα-regulated genes, demonstrating target engagement in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells.NXT629 induced apoptosis of CLL cells even in the presence of a protective microenvironment.NXT629 reduces the number of chronic leukemia cells undergoing cell division with IC50 of 9.6 uM.NXT629 reduces CLL tumor burden delays disease progression of CLL in CLL mouse model.

PPARα/δ agonist 1 is a potent PPARα/PPARδ dual agonist (PPARα EC50=7.0 nM; PPARδ EC50=8.4 nM). PPARα/δ agonist 1 is a high selectivity over PPARγ (PPARγ EC50=1316.1 nM). PPARα/δ agonist 1 has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

SR2595 is an inverse agonist of PPARγ with an IC50 of 30 nM.

Mifobate (SR-202) is a potent and specific PPARγ antagonist. Mifobate (SR-202) selectively inhibits Thiazolidinedione (TZD)-induced PPARγ transcriptional activity (IC50=140 μM). Mifobate (SR-202) does not affect basal or ligand-stimulated transcriptional activity of PPARα, PPARβ, or the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Mifobate (SR-202) shows antiobesity and antidiabetic effects.

SR-1664 is a novel potent, non-agonist PPARγ ligand that blocks the Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation in vitro (IC50=80 nM) and in vivo, without the classical agonism.

GW1929 is a synthetic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) agonist with IC50 of 6.2 nM and 13 nM for human and mouse, respectively.

CDDO-imidazolide is a potent inducer of heme oxygenase-1 and Nrf2/ARE signaling,with potent antiproliferative, differentiating, and anti-inflammatory activities.

10-Nitrolinoleic acid is a potent peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist. 10-Nitrolinoleic acid competes with [3H]Rosiglitazone for binding to PPAR-γ, with an IC50 of 0.22 μM.

Ragaglitazar is a PPARα and PPARγ agonist with potent lipid-lowering and insulin-sensitizing efficacy in animal models. Ragaglitazar improves glycemic control and lipid profile in type 2 diabetic.

KRP-297 is a PPARα and PPARγ agonist potentially for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. KRP-297 restores reduced lipid oxidation, and inhibits of enhanced lipogenesis and triglyceride accumulation in the liver.

Farglitazar is a PPARγ agonist that has significant therapeutic benefits such as glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients.

Rivoglitazone is a thiazolidinedione-derivative PPARγ agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Vutiglabridin is a synthetic structural analog of glabridin for the treatment of obesity.

GW 7647 is a potent PPARα agonist with 200-fold selectivity over PPARγ and PPARδ.

L-165041 is a potent PPARδ agonist (Ki = 6 nM).

15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC50 of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC50 of 7 μM.

MA-0204 is a potent, selective PPARδ modulator with good pharmacokinetic properties.

(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial injury.

AMG131 (INT131), a potent and highly selective PPARγ partial agonist, binds to PPARγ and displaces Rosiglitazone with a Ki of ~10 nM. AMG131 can be used for research of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

FK614 is an orally active, potent, selective PPARγ modulator (SPPARM). FK614 has different effects on the activation of PPARγ at each stage of adipocyte differentiation. FK614 is a nonthiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer. FK614 can be used for the research of hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, glucose intolerance and type 2 diabetes.

Caulophyllogenin is a triterpene saponin extracted from M. polimorpha. Caulophyllogenin is a partial PPARγ agonist, with an EC50?of?12.6?μM. Caulophyllogenin can be used for the research of type-2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and inflammation.

Methyl oleanonate is a natural triterpene PPARγ agonist isolated from the species of Pistacia. Methyl oleanonate is a modified oleanolic acid derivative with anti-cancer effects.

Ciprofibrate impurity A is an impurity of Ciprofibrate. Ciprofibrate (Win35833) is a potent peroxisome proliferator, increases the phosphorylation level of the PPARalpha.

GSK376501A is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) modulator for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

LY518674 is a potent, selective PPARα antagonist, with an EC50 of 42 nM for human PPARα. LY518674 reduces triglycerides in and increased HDL-C and is used for the treatment of atherosclerosis.

iRucaparib-AP6 is a highly efficient and specific PARP1 degrader based on Rucaparib by using the PROTAC approach. iRucaparib-AP6, a non-trapping PARP1 degrader, blocks both the catalytic activity and scaffolding effects of PARP1.

Saroglitazar is a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist with predominant PPARα and moderate PPARγ activity with EC50 values of 0.65 pM and 3 nM in HepG2 cells, respectively.