Grifolic acid is a natural inhibitor of the alpha-linolenic acid (LA)-induced ERK and [Ca(2+)](i) responses in GPR120-expressing cells, and a promotor of ERK and [Ca(2+)](i) responses in GPR120-expressing cells.

Lilial is a high-tonnage perfumery ingredient with a lily-of-the-valley odour, which is a CMR2 material.

m-PEG15-amine is a PEG derivative containing an amino group. The amino group is reactive with carboxylic acids, activated NHS esters, carbonyls (ketone, aldehyde) etc. PEG Linkers may be useful in the development of antibody drug conjugates.

Thiodigalactoside is a potent inhibitor of galectin-1 that suppress tumor growth by inhibiting multiple cancer enhancing activities of galectin-1, including immune cell dysregulation, angiogenesis and protection against oxidative stress.

Fursultiamine is a compound used for therapy of thiamine deficiency. It’s phosphorylated metabolites may be administered as multivitamin preparations. Fursultiamine has been identified as a drug candidate against prostate cancer from the aspect of somatic cell reprogramming and may be useful as a therapeutic tool in number of human neurological diseases.

Lysine-methotrexate is an anticancer drug. It is the lysine analog of methotrexate; inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase.

Sodium Ionophore VI is a sodium-selective ionophore that can be used in ion-selective electrodes to monitor sodium levels in aqueous solutions. It is selective for sodium over calcium, magnesium, lithium, ammonium, and potassium ions. Sodium ionophore VI has been used in electrodes to determine the levels of sodium ions in human urine and serum, as well as in X. laevis oocytes.

Loxoprofen is an anticancer drug.

Sulfamethoxypyridazine is an antibacterial that treats vaginal irritation and severe acute thrush.

Sulfachlorpyridazine, also known as Sonilyn, Cluricol, Durasulf, and Ba 10370, is an antibacterial agent typically used in agricultural practices.

GMBS crosslinking reagent, also known as N-(Gamma-Maleimidobutyryloxy) Succinimide, is a non-cleavable, water insoluble, heterobifunctional protein crosslinker. GMBS crosslinking reagent is commonly used to crosslink haptens to carrier proteins or enzymes to antibody. GMBS crosslinking reagent's short spacer arm length of 7.3 angstroms and is less immunogenic than the MBS crosslinking reagent analog. GMBS crosslinking occurs via NHS ester and maleimide reactive groups which react with amino and sulfhydryl moites, respectively. GMBS Crosslinker is useful for making antibody drug conjugates (ADCs).

Mancozeb is an agricultural ethylene bisdithiocarbamate fungicide.

Technical Chlorophenothane is derived from 2,4’-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (D434205), which is a chlorinated organic pesticide having estrogenic activity.

Quinoline Yellow WS is a mixture of organic compounds derived from the dye Quinoline Yellow SS (Spirit Soluble). Owing to the presence of sulfonate groups, the WS dyes are water-soluble (WS). It is a mixture of disulfonates (principally), monosulfonates and trisulfonates of 2-(2-quinolyl)indan-1,3-dione with a maximum absorption wavelength of 416 nm.

5-CFDA is a cell membranes permeatable non-fluorescent prodrug of 5-carboxyfluorescein. It shows strongly fluorescent to differentiate viable cells from apoptotic cells after being enzymatically hydrolyzed inside cells.

Phenaglycodol is a tranquilizing agent previously used to treat a variety of nervous conditions and tensions including anxiety and depression. It has also been effective as an anticonvulsive agent against seizures.

SMPB crosslinker, or N-Succinimidyl 4-[4-maleimidophenyl]butyrate, is a heterobifunctional protein crosslinking reagent that is reactive toward sulfhydryl and amino groups. SMPB crosslinker's spacer arm is non cleavable. The SMPB protein crosslinker is an extended chain length analog of MBS crosslinker.

Delmopinol can be used in therapeutic use and biological study for its effect and fluoride on acid adaptation and acid production in dental plaque biofilms.

Tobramycin Sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is effective against gram-negative bacteria, and especially potent against the Pseudomonas species.

DSG Crosslinker, or Disuccinimidyl glutarate, is a homobifunctional crosslinking reagent that is membrane permeable. DSG protein crosslinker is often used in ChIP assays to determine DNA-protein binding interactions.

Lanosterol is a triterpene that derives from the chair-boat-chair-boat folding of 2,3-oxidosqualene. It is metabolized to CHOLESTEROL and CUCURBITACINS. Lanosterol is a naturally-occurring sterol and biosynthetic precursor of several animal, fungal, and protozoan steroids, including cholesterol and ergosterol. Defects in the processing of lanosterol contribute to a wide variety of disorders, including the formation of cataracts. Similarly, certain fungicides act by blocking lanosterol processing by fungi.

Lanostenol is a derivative of Lanosterol. It is also one of cytochrome P 450 lanosterol 14α-demethylase , which is shown to have an important role in regulating meiosis and reproduction.

m-PEG8-Tos is a PEG derivative containing a tosyl group. The tosyl group is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The PEG linker contains 7 units of ethylene glycol.

Azido-PEG1-CH2CO2H is a PEG derivative containing an azide group with a terminal carboxylic acid. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The azide group can react with alkyne, BCN, DBCO via Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage. The terminal carboxylic acid can be reacted with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or DCC) to form a stable amide bond.

Oxytetracycline is analog isolated from the actinomycete STREPTOMYCES rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions. Oxytetracycline works by interfering with the ability of bacteria to produce essential proteins. Without these proteins, the bacteria cannot grow, multiply and increase in numbers. Oxytetracycline therefore stops the spread of the infection and the remaining bacteria are killed by the immune system or eventually die. Oxytetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, active against a wide variety of bacteria. However, some strains of bacteria have developed resistance to this antibiotic, which has reduced its effectiveness for treating some types of infections.

20-HETE is a lipid mediator which activates the transcription of ACE via NFkB translocation and promoter binding. This causes detrimental effects in cerebral circulation, and modulating KCa3.1 channels.

Menthol glucuronide is a metabolite of L-(-)-Menthol, the natural form of Methanol.

DMHAPC-Chol is a cationic cholesterol. Liposomes containing DMHAPC-chol have been used for DNA plasmid delivery in vitro and in vivo in a B16-F10 mouse xenograft model. Liposomes containing DMHAPC-chol are cytotoxic to B16-F10 cells. DMHAPC-Chol, as part of a lipoplex with DOPE, has also been used to deliver DNA into mouse lung via intratracheal injection, resulting in a heterogeneous distribution in the bronchi and bronchioles, and to deliver VEGF siRNA into A431 and MDA-MB-231 cells, which secrete VEGF.

360A is a stabilizing G-Quadruplex ligand which has potent selectivity toward G-quadruplex structures of the telomeric 3'-overhang.

Dichloroacetic acid inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase. It stems the production of lactic acid to treat lactic acidosis. It treats lactic acidosis in children.