J1038 is a novel Inhibitor of Histone Deacetylase 8 (HDAC8).

HLI373 is a water-soluble inhibitor of Hdm2. HLI373 is effective in inducing apoptosis of several tumor cells lines that are sensitive to DNA-damaging agents. HLI373 could serve as a potential lead for developing cancer therapeutics based on inhibition of the ubiquitin ligase activity of Hdm2.

Nifursol is a livestock feed additive and antiobiotic used to prevent the growth of histomonas.

D-(+)-Neopterin is an endogenous pteridine metabolite of GTP used as an endogenous biomarker of cellular immune response and oxidative stress.

beta-Naphthoflavone is a AhR agonist and antioxidant. It inhibits cigarette smoked-induced DNA damage and tumor development and induces cell cycle arrest in breast cancer cells.

Naphazoline nitrate is α1-Adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat congestion and ocular pathologies. It also induces autophagy and necrotic cell death in erythroleukemia cells and inhibits erythroid differentiation.

Naphazoline HCl is an α1-Adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat congestion and ocular pathologies. It also induces autophagy and necrotic cell death in erythroleukemia cells and inhibits erythroid differentiation.

Nadifloxacin is a bacterial DNA gyrase inhibitor used to treat acne vulgaris. It inhibits Proponibacterium-stimulated cytokine expression and decreases production of oxidative radicals by neutrophils.

Myclobutanil is a 14-α demethylase inhibitor that inhibits ergosterol synthesis and fungal cell wall formation. It also weakly inhibits testosterone production.

Moniliformin is a mycotoxin and potential dehydrogenase inhibitor found in Fusarium. It decreases collage synthesis, suppresses endocytosis, and may damage myocardial tissue.

Monensin sodium is an ionophore and inhibitor of autophagy commercially used in livestock feed. It inhibits autophagy, interfering with the fusion of the autophagosome and the lysosome.

Mivacurium chloride is a non-depolarizing NMJ blocker and nAChR antagonist used as an anesthetic. It inhibits skeletal muscle contractility and prevents atrial fibrillation.

Miconazole nitrate is an 14-α demethylase inhibitor and potential glucocorticoid receptor antagonist that inhibits ergosterol synthesis and fungal cell wall formation. It is used to treat fungal infections and is especially active against Candida. It also decreases expression of HIF-1α and VEGF in breast cancer and glioma cells.

Methysticin is found in Piper methysticum (kava plant). It inhibits activation of NF-χB in lung adenocarcinoma tissue, activates Nrf2 in neurons and astroglia, decreases peak amplitude of voltage-gated Na+ channels in hippocampal neurons, and suppresses growth of Fusarium, Trichoderma, and Colletotrichum.

7-Methyl-6-mercaptopurine is a 6-mercaptopurine derivative and inhibitor of PRPP amidotransferase used to treat autoimmune diseases, leukemia,s and lymphomas. It inhibits IMP metabolism, preventing the synthesis of purines, DNA and RNA.

NSC-226572, also known as Alanine, 3-(methylsulfinyl)-, L-, pyrolyzate, S-methyl-L-cysteine-S-oxide; S-Methylcysteine sulfoxide, is a synthetic analog of alliin found in cruciferous vegetables including cabbage, turnip, cauliflower, and kale. NSC-226572 is converted through alliinase activity into a volatile thiosulfinate.

S-Methylcysteine is an antioxidant found in Brassicaceae family plants. It decreases oxidative stress and inhibits oil drop formation in white pre-adipose tissue.

L-alpha-Methylbenzyl isothiocyanate is an antioxidant that induces phase II enzyme activity. It is also used as a chiral agent.

D-alpha-Methylbenzyl isothiocyanate is an antioxidant that induces phase II enzyme activity. It is also used as a chiral agent.

DL-alpha-Methylbenzyl isothiocyanate is an antioxidant that induces phase II enzyme activity.

S-Methoprene is a juvenile insect growth hormone analog that prohibits the ability of the insect to change from pupae to adult. It is used to control mosquito populations. It alters Ca 2+ signaling and redox activity of cytochrome oxidase and induces male sex differentiation.

Melitracen HCl ia potential dopamine D1/2 receptor antagonist used to treat depression. It is often co-administered with flupenthixol as a treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. It does not effect cardiovascular function.

Meglumine is an amino sugar and sorbitol derivative used as a bulking agent in the formulation of pharmaceutical drugs.

Manzamine A is a vacuolar ATPase uncoupler and GSK-3 inhibitor found in marine sponges. It inhibits autophagy and tumor growth in cancer models, suppresses foam cell formation in macrophages, prevents growth of gram positive and gram negative bacteria, and decreases tau hyperphosphorylation.

Lupinine is an AChE and BChE inhibitor and potential CD69 activator found in species of Loranthus, Calia, and Lupinus. It may also inhibit heparin.

Gamolenic acid is an omega-6 fatty acid PPAR agonist found in vegetable oils. It is a precursor to prostaglandin E1 and eicsapentaenoic acid. It regulates insuilin secretion, inhibits diabetes mellitus-induced albuminuria, and induces apoptosis in leukemia cells.

Lincomycin hydrochloride is a peptidyl transferase and protein translation inhibitor used to treat bacterial infections. It also inhibits growth of plasmodium.

Limonin glucoside is found in citrus fruits. It induces apoptosis in colon adenocarcinoma cells, inhibits expression of HIV-1 and HTLV-1 in infected cells, and exhibits larvicidal activity against species of Aedes.

(d)-Limonene is a commercial flavorant, odorant, cleaning solvent, and insecticide found in the rind of various citrus plants. It displays a wide range of activities, including cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in gastric carcinoma cells, inducing phase II enzyme expression to limit oxidative damage, and suppressing cytokine production by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.

Lactacystin is a proteasome inhibitor found in Streptomyces. It increases the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and inhibits proliferation of glioma cells, inhibits growth and migration of smooth muscle cells, and suppresses infiltration of neutrophils and decreases levels of ICAM-1 in liver injury models.