TPT-172, also known as R33 (described in Mecozzi et al' s paper), is a thiophene thiourea derivative with molecule weight 172 in free base form. There is no formal name yet, we temporally call this molecule as TPT-172. |Please also see similar products: TPT-197; TPT-260; TPT-172.

OTS964 is a potent and selective TOPK inhibitor with potential anticancer activity. OTS964 inhibits TOPK kinase activity with high affinity and selectivity. Similar to the knockdown effect of TOPK small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), this inhibitor causes a cytokinesis defect and the subsequent apoptosis of cancer cells in vitro as well as in xenograft models of human lung cancer. Although administration of the free compound induced hematopoietic adverse reactions (leukocytopenia associated with thrombocytosis), the drug delivered in a liposomal formulation effectively caused complete regression of transplanted tumors without showing any adverse reactions in mice. ( Sci Transl Med. 2014 Oct 22;6(259):259ra145. )

2-Iminothiolane HCl, or Traut's Reagent,is commonly used to convert primary amines into sulfhydryl groups in a one-step process is called thiolation. It is a useful RNA-protein crosslinking reagent and an effective thiolation reagent for polysaccharides.

GW-4869 is a cell-permeable, non-competitive inhibitor of neutral sphingomyelinases (IC50 = 1 μM). It inhibits TNF-α-mediated sphingomyelin hydrolysis (100% inhibition at 20 μM). GW4869 is cytotoxic to high phosphatidylserine-expressing myeloma cells. Blockade of exosome generation with GW4869 dampens the sepsis-induced inflammation and cardiac dysfunction.

Melphalan is an orally available phenylalanine derivative of nitrogen mustard with antineoplastic activity. Melphalan alkylates DNA at the N7 position of guanine and induces DNA inter-strand cross-linkages, resulting in the inhibition of DNA and RNA synthesis and cytotoxicity against both dividing and non-dividing tumor cells.

Semustine is a drug used in chemotherapy. It is structurally similar to lomustine, being distinguished from it only by an additional methyl group. It has been taken off the drug market for investigation of its cancerous effects, rated as IARC Group 1 carcinogen or a known carcinogen.

Tucidinostat (also known as HBI-8000, Chidamide, and CS-055) is a benzamide type inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) isoenzymes 1, 2, 3 and 10, with potential antineoplastic activity. Tucidinostat selectively binds to and inhibits HDAC leading to an increase of acetylation levels of histone protein H3. This agent also inhibits the expression of signaling kinases in the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/Ras signaling pathways and may result in cell cycle arrest and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. This may inhibit tumor cell proliferation in susceptible tumor cells.

Cefcanel daloxate, also known as KY-109, is a pro-drug to improve oral absorption of KY-087. The antimicrobial activities of KY-087 against clinically isolated Gram-positive organisms were superior to those of CEX and CCL. The antimicrobial activities of KY-087 against Gram-negative organisms, such as Enterobacter sp., Serratia, and Pseudomonas sp., were less active. KY-087 showed dose-related bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The therapeutic efficacy of KY-109 against experimental intraperitoneal infections caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms in mice was comparable to that of CEX but inferior to that of CCL. In experimental granuloma pouch models in rats and kidney infection in rabbits, therapeutic efficacy of KY-109 was either comparable or superior to that of CEX and CCL.

AGN 201904 is a slowly absorbed, acid-stable pro-proton pump inhibitor (pro-PPI) rapidly converted to omeprazole in the systemic circulation giving a prolonged residence time. AGN-201904 is a proton pump inhibitor; AGN-201904-Z is the sodium salt; AGN-201904 is an omeprazole prodrug. AGN 201904 produced a significantly greater and more prolonged acid suppression than esomeprazole, and nocturnal acid suppression was more prolonged over all 5 days. AGN 201904 should provide true once-a-day treatment and better clinical efficacy than current PPIs.

Anlotinib, also known as AL3818 and Catequentinib, is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic and anti-angiogenic activities. Upon administration, anlotininib targets multiple RTKs, including vascular endothelial growth factor receptor type 2 (VEGFR2) and type 3 (VEGFR3). This agent may both inhibit angiogenesis and halt tumor cell growth.

Gloxazone is an effective but toxic anaplasmacide.

Paraquat is classified as a viologen, a family of redox-active heterocycles of similar structure. Paraquat is one of the most widely used herbicides. It is quick-acting and non-selective, killing green plant tissue on contact. It is also toxic to human beings and animals due to its redox activity, which produces superoxide anions. It has been linked to the development of Parkinson's disease. The name is derived from the para positions of the quaternary nitrogens. Paraquat may be in the form of salt with chloride or other anions; quantities of the substance are sometimes expressed by cation mass alone (paraquat cation, paraquat ion)

A22 is an inhibitor of MreB, an actin-like bacterial protein, and has been shown to act as an antiobiotic adjuvant. A22 inhibition of MreB disrupts the bacterial actin cytoskeleton, which can cause an increase in cell permeability and altered transport.

Bisnafide is a Naphthalimide Analogue that acts as DNA intercalator and topo II inhibitor. It is also an antiangiogenic agent. Antiangiogenic agents can normalize tumor vessels and promote the delivery of cytotoxic agents to tumor sites.

Nonylphenols are a family of closely related organic compounds composed of phenol bearing a 9 carbon-tail. Nonylphenols can come in numerous structures, all of which may be considered alkylphenols. They are used in manufacturing antioxidants, lubricating oil additives, laundry and dish detergents, emulsifiers, and solubilizers. They are used extensively in epoxy formulation in North America but its use has been phased out in Europe. These compounds are also precursors to the commercially important non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol ethoxylates and nonylphenol ethoxylates, which are used in detergents, paints, pesticides, personal care products, and plastics. Nonylphenol has attracted attention due to its prevalence in the environment and its potential role as an endocrine disruptor and xenoestrogen, due to its ability to act with estrogen-like activity. The estrogenicity and biodegradation heavily depends on the branching of the nonyl sidechain. Nonylphenol has been found to act as an agonist of the GPER (GPR30).

Valylvaline is a bioactive chemical.

Caleprunin B, also known as Eupatarone, is a benzofuran from Ruscus aculeatus L.

Seladelpar, also known as MBX-8025 and RWJ-800025, is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (SPPAR) -δ receptor agonist. MBX-8025 may have potential use for the treatment of dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

Daniquidone, also known as Batracylin, is a water-insoluble heterocyclic amide with potential antineoplastic activity. Daniquidone inhibits topoisomerases I and II, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and repair, and RNA and protein synthesis. The acetylated form of daniquidone is highly toxic and is capable of inducing unscheduled DNA synthesis; rapid acetylators are more likely to experience toxicity with this agent.

Rosmanol is a natural polyphenol from the herb rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) with high antioxidant activity.

Difetarsone is an antiprotozoal agent. Various studies have shown it to be particularly effective against Trichuris trichiura, commonly known as the whipworm. It has also been used to treat Entamoeba histolytica infections. Prior to the drugs use in the early 1970s, there were few effective treatments for this infection. Difetarsone often has minor side effects, which include rashes, nausea and vomiting. It has also resulted in angioedema in at least one known case.

GSK-J4 is a cell permeable, potent and selective histone demethylase. GSK-J4 is a prodrug of GSK J1, which is the first selective inhibitor of the H3K27 histone demethylase JMJD3 and UTX with IC50 of 60 nM in a cell-free assay and inactive against a panel of demethylases of the JMJ family. GSK-J4 is used to probe the consequences of demethylation of H3K27me3. GSK-J4 inhibits the lipopolysaccharide-induced production of cytokines, including pro-inflammatory tumour necrosis factor (TNF).

AC430 is a potent and specific small molecule inhibitor of janus kinase 2 (JAK2), which has been implicated as a target for therapy in both oncology and autoimmune disease. AC430 is currently being developed by Ambit. In preclinical studies, AC430 has exhibited potency against JAK2 and V617F mutated JAK2 in cell-based models that is at least equivalent to, and in most cases superior to, competing JAK2 inhibitors. In preclinical oncology and autoimmune models, AC430 is well tolerated and has significant efficacy at oral doses as low as 10 mg/kg/day.

Anaxirone is a synthetic triepoxide alkylating agent with potential antineoplastic activity. Anaxirone alkylates DNA via actual or derived epoxide groups, resulting in inhibition of DNA synthesis. This agent has been shown to exhibit a broad spectrum of antineoplastic activity against experimental tumors, including those resistant to other alkylating agents.

EP6 is a 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor. 5-LO is a crucial enzyme of the arachidonic acid (AA) cascade and catalyzes the formation of bioactive leukotrienes (LTs) which are involved in inflammatory diseases and allergic reactions.

Aroplatin is a synthetic liposomal formulation of bis-neodecanoate diaminocyclohexane platinum (NDDP), a third-generation platinum complex analogue of cisplatin, with potential antineoplastic activity. After displacement of the 2 long-chain aliphatic leaving groups (neodecanoic acid), platinum diaminocyclohexane (DACH) complexes become highly reactive and alkylate macromolecules, forming both inter- and intra-strand DNA crosslinks and inhibiting DNA synthesis, which results in tumor cell cytotoxicity. Because DNA mismatch-repair (MMR) complexes do not recognize DACH–platinum adducts, DNA repair mechanisms are inhibited, overcoming limitations observed with other platinum-based agents. In addition, the liposomal encapsulation improves the bioavailability of NDDP and reduces its toxicity profile.

Cenupatide is an urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) inhibitor drug candidate. Cenupatide inhibits uPAR binding to the formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) can improve kidney lesions in a rat model of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes. Cenupatide was found to revert STZ-induced up-regulation of uPA levels and activity, while uPAR on podocytes and (s)uPAR were unaffected. In glomeruli, Cenupatide inhibited FPR2 expression suggesting that the drug may act downstream uPAR, and recovered the increased activity of the αvβ3 integrin/Rac-1 pathway indicating a major role of uPAR in regulating podocyte function.

Givinostat or gavinostat, aslo known as ITF2357, is a potent and orally active histone deacetylase inhibitor with potential anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and antineoplastic activities. It is a hydroxamate used in the form of its hydrochloride. Inhibition of HDAC activity by ITF2357 ameliorates joint inflammation and prevents cartilage and bone destruction in experimental arthritis.ITF2357 reduces cytokines and protects islet β cells in vivo and in vitro. ITF2357 decreases surface CXCR4 and CCR5 expression on CD4(+) T-cells and monocytes and is superior to valproic acid for latent HIV-1 expression in vitro.

KG-5 is an orally available PDGFRß and B-Raf allosteric inhibitor.

Hexamide is a protein inhibitor.