Ranbezolid (RBx7644 free base) is an orally active, oxazolidinone antibiotic against Gram-positive and Gram-negative anaerobes including Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Bacteroides fragilis. Ranbezolid can inhibit the 50s ribosomal subunit with an IC50 of 17 μM for bacterial ribosomes. Ranbezolid interferes cell wall and lipid synthesis. Ranbezolid can rapidly kill bacteria, significantly reduce bacterial load, and has better cardiovascular safety. Ranbezolid can be used for the study of antibiotics for anaerobic bacteria.

Di-Val-L-dC, a prodrug of L-deoxycytidine, is a selective and specific anti-HBV agent.

BEA 005 is an antivirus agent. BEA 005 can block early systemic and mucosal infections with SIV and HIV-2.

DV-7751A is a new Fluoroquinolone and antibacterial agent. DV-7751A inhibits the supercoiling activity of DNA gyrases. DV-7751A exhibits antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumonae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Peptostreptococcus spp. DV-7751A has a rapid bactericidal effect against S. aureus, Escherichia coli, and P. aeruginosa.

Y-05460M-A is a substituted isocoumarin antibiotic. Y-05460M-A exhibits inhibitory activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Y-05460M-A is cytotoxic against P388 lymphatic leukemia. Y-05460M-A also has antiulcer activity. Y-05460M-A is a one-carbon lower homologue of PM-04128. Y-05460M-A can be achieved from N-Boc-L-valine.

Lepetegravir (Example 24) is a HIV integrase inhibitor. Lepetegravir has antiviral effects (EC50: 0.98 nM in MT-4 cells).

Mansonone E (Compound 5) is a pesticide. Mansonone E can be isolated from heartwood of Mansonia gagei. Mansonone E has significant antifungal activity against Cladosporium cucumerinum, Candida albicans and Phytophthora parasitica. Mansonone E has potent antibacterial activity with MIC50s of both 7.8 μg/mL for Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and X. oryzae pv. Oryzicola. Mansonone E also has antifeedant and herbicidal activities.

HB-35018 is an antifungal agent. HB-35018 inhibits the activity of acetyl lactate synthase (ALS) by covalently binding to its Lys310 residue. HB-35018 has good security. HB-35018 can be used for research on fungal infections.

SJL 01 (Compound 8) is an anti-parasitic agent. SJL 01 (Compound 8) is cytotoxic to L-6 myocytes and exhibits antileishmaniasis activity both in vivo and in vitro. SJL 01 can be used for visceral leishmaniasis research.

SB 204144 is an HIV protease inhibitor. SB 204144 can be used in research on immune system diseases.

E3709 is an antibacterial agent. E3709 exhibits significant inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Enterococcus faecalis, streptococci, Clostridia, and diphtheroids. E3709 can be used for research related to Gram-positive bacterial infections.

DS21412020 is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. DS21412020 inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (GyrA) and topoisomerase IV, leading to DNA breaks. DS21412020 exhibits significant activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.006 μg/mL), Streptococcus pneumoniae (MIC = 0.05 μg/mL), and Methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.2 μg/mL), and Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli (MIC = 0.006 μg/mL) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC = 0.78 μg/mL). DS21412020 significantly reduces bacterial load in mouse pneumonia and MRSA infection models. DS21412020 can be used in the development of next-generation quinolone antibiotics.

ABT-255 hydrochloride is an orally active anti-bacterial agent. ABT-255 hydrochloride exhibits potent in vitro potency (MIC = 0.016-0.031 μg/mL) against drug-susceptible and Rifampin- or Ethambutol-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ABT-255 hydrochloride shows efficacy against S. aureus, S. pneumoniae and E. coli and reduces viable counts of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in CF-1 mice. ABT-255 hydrochloride can be used for the study of pulmonary tuberculosis.

AJI-9561 is a benzoxazole derivative produced by Streptomyces sp. AJI-9561 exhibits cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity. AJI-9561 inhibits the proliferation of Jurkat T cells and mouse P388 leukemia cells, with its IC50 being 0.88 and 1.63 μM respectively. AJI-9561 can be used for research on anti-cancer and antibacterial properties.

HCV-371 is a highly selective, potent, and low cytotoxicity HCV NSSB (EC50 = 4.8-6.1 μM) polymerase allosteric inhibitor. HCV-371 can be used for research on hepatitis C virus infection.

Jun6504 is an enterovirus 2C inhibitor. Jun6504 shows potent and broad-spectrum antiviral activity against multiple strains of EV-D68 (EC50 = 250 nM), EV-A71 (EC50 = 502.4 nM), and CVB3 (EC50 = 1049 nM). Jun6504 improves paralysis score and weight gain in a neonatal mouse model of EV-D68 infection. Jun6504 reduces viral titers in the spinal cord and the infected quadriceps muscle. Jun6504 can be used for EV-D68 antiviral research.

AVI-4206 is a selective Mac1 inhibitor with an lC50 of 64 nM. AVI-4206 reduces viral replication, restores an interferon response, and leads to a survival benefit in an animal model of SARS-CoV-2 infection. AVI-4206 can be used the study of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

MMV665917 is an orally active piperazine derivative with anti-Cryptosporidium parvum activity with an EC90 of 15 μM. MMV665917 significantly reduces the parasite load in a porcine model infected with C. hominis, decreases ovarian excretion, alleviates diarrhea symptoms and reduces intestinal mucosal damage. MMV665917 can be used for research on Cryptosporidium parvum disease.

WJM664 is a potent Plasmodium falciparum PfATP4 inhibitor. WJM664 shows strong activity against malaria parasites. WJM664 blocks gamete development and transmission to mosquitoes by inhibiting PfATP4-mediated Na+-dependent ATPase activity, and acts on multiple stages of the malaria parasite life cycle.

KR-26556 is a sulfonamide type hepatitis B virus (HBV) capsid assembly regulator. KR-26556 exhibits anti-HBV activity with an EC50 of 0.04 μM. KR-26556 has favorable safety characteristics. KR-26556 can be used for research on chronic hepatitis B.

KY-9 is an antibacterial active compound.

JSZ16 is a Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 30.3  μM. JSZ16 has potent broad-spectrum fungicidal activity, such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis cinerea and Colletotrichum fragariae, with an EC50 of 4.4 mg/L for Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. JSZ16 influences the cell membrane permeability of pathogenic fungi. JSZ16 can be used for the development of fungicide.

CGR-50 is a potent RSV fusion glycoprotein (F protein) inhibitor (EC50 = 32.6 nM against RSV A2 in HEp-2 cells). CGR-50 blocks RSV entry by binding to the F protein and inhibiting membrane fusion. CGR-50 can be used for RSV infection research.

QPyN16Th is an N-palmitoylated cationic thiazolidine antibiotic. QPyN16Th is selectively active against the Gram-positive bavteria E. faecalis, S. aureus and MRSA with an MIC of 1.95 μM over gram-negative bacteria. QPyN16Th can induce membrane permeabilization and depolarization and ROS production in MRSA. QPyN16Th increases the survival of zebrafish model of intramuscular MRSA infection.

Acetoxycycloheximide is an antibiotic with antitumor activity. Acetoxycycloheximide a protein synthesis inhibitor. Acetoxycycloheximide significantly induces activation of procaspase-3 and subsequent apoptosis mediated by the Cytochrome c from mitochondria via activation of JNK pathway. Acetoxycycloheximide triggers the downregulation of cell surface TNF-R1 via the activation of ERK and p38 MAPK, thereby preventing activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway by TNF-α. Acetoxycycloheximide is much more toxic to female rats than to males. Acetoxycycloheximide can be used for inflammatory and immune diseases and cancers research.

CCC-0975 is a hepatitis B virus (HBV) inhibitor (EC50=10 μM). CCC-0975 interferes with the conversion of relaxed circular DNA (rcDNA) to cccDNA, synchronously reducing cccDNA and its precursor deproteinized rcDNA (DP-rcDNA) without promoting their intracellular degradation. CCC-0975 is promising for research of chronic hepatitis B.

GLK7-001 is a Trypanosoma cruzi glucokinase (TcGlcK) inhibitor. GLK7-001 has in vitro trypanocidal activity.

FCE-20696 (hydrochloride) is an orally active immunomodulator. FCE-20696 (hydrochloride) also shows anti-inflammation and anti-infection effects. FCE-20696 (hydrochloride) can be used for the researches of infection, inflammation and immunology, such as adjuvant arthritis.

CP-74667 is a quinolone antibacterial agent. CP-74667 shows high activity against Xanthomonas maltophilia (MIC50 = 1 μg/mL), Staphylococcus spp. (MIC50 = 0.06-0.12 μg/mL) and enterococci (MIC50 = 0.5-4 μg/mL).

E 5065 is an orally active antibacterial agent. E 5065 exhibits potent in vitro activity against Gram-negative microorganisms, Gram-positive cocci, and anaerobes. E 5065 exhibits an MIC90 of 0.5 μg/mL against Clostridium spp. E 5065 provides protection against experimental infections caused by P. aeruginosa.