Bruceine B inhibits protein synthesis and nucleic acid synthesis.

Multicaulisin, a new Diels-Alder type adduct from Morus multicaulis roots, potently effects against Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates. Multicaulisin is an antibacterial drug and has the potential for MRSA infections research.

6-O-Methacrylate, a trilobolide, is isolated from the leaves of Wedelia trilobata. 6-O-Methacrylate displays marked antimalarial activity, with IC50 of 8.9 μg/mL against P. falciparum parasite. 6-O-Methacrylate also has anti-tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) activity.

Antitrypanosomal agent 2 is a potent and selective trypanosoma brucei inhibitor.

trans-4-Methylcyclohexanamine is an intermediate and can be used for the development of T. cruzi enzyme inhibitor.

2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroguanosine, a nucleoside analog, is a potent inhibitor of influenza virus strains, with an EC90 of <0.35 μM for influenza virus A and B strains. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroguanosine significantly inhibits replication of influenza virus in the upper respiratory tract, resulting in amelioration of fever and nasal inflammation.

Oseltamivir-acetate is an impurity of Oseltamivir. Oseltamivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor recommended for the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza A and B.

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can be used as an intermediate for antiinfluenza virus agents synthesis.

M2e, human, consisting of the 23 extracellular residues of M2 (the third integral membrane protein of influenza A), has been remarkably conserved in all human influenza A, which is a valid and versatile vaccine candidate to protect against any strain of human influenza A.

2-Hydroxyacetophenone is a principal root volatile of the Carissa edulis. 2-Hydroxyacetophenone shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 1.8 mM.

Schisantherin D is a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan isolated from the fruit of Schisandra sphenanthera. Schisantherin D shows anti-HIV replication activities with an EC50 of 0.5 μg/mL. Schisantherin D inhibits endothelin receptor B (ETBR) and has hepatoprotective effects.

2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is isolated from the methanol extract of Cinnamomum cassia. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 1.8 mM

Peritassine A, an alkaloid that could be isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f., possesses anti-HIV activity.

PKF050-638 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 Rev (IC50=0.04 μM). PKF050-638 inhibits the CRM1-mediated Rev nuclear export by disrupting CRM1-NES interaction.

Cys-TAT(47-57) (Cys-[HIV-Tat (47-57)]) is an arginine rich cell penetrating peptide derived from the HIV-1 transactivating protein.

2'-O-Methylcytidine is a 2'-substituted nucleoside as a inhibitor of HCV replication. 2'-O-Methylcytidine inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (NS5B)-catalyzed RNA synthesis in vitro, in a manner that is competitive with substrate nucleoside triphosphate.

Chloro-7-deazapurine-β-D-riboside is a nucleoside derivative and has antifungal activity.

2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluorouridine, a nucleoside analogue, is a 5’-O-DMTr-5-FUDR derivative with potent anti-yellow fever (YFV) activity.

Golgicide A-2 (GCA-2), a Golgicide A (GCA) derivative, is the most active enantiomer of GCA. Golgicide A-2 displays high selectivity and efficiency in killing An. stephensi larvae and can be used for the research of dengue virus spread.

LpxH-IN-AZ1, a sulfonyl piperazine compound, is a potent UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine pyrophosphate hydrolase LpxH inhibitor. LpxH-IN-AZ1 is a potent inhibitor of Klebsiella pneumoniae LpxH with IC50 of 0.36 μM .

Thiomandelic acid is a broad spectrum inhibitor of Zinc -lactamases.

Monocaprylin (Glyceryl monocaprylate), a monoglyceride of caprylic acid, exhibits an excellent antibacterial activity. Monocaprylin inhibits a variety of foodborne pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms and has the potential for an alternative food preservative research.

BPH-1358 free base (NSC50460 free base) is a potent human farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPS) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 μM and 110 nM, respectively, and is active against S. aureus in vitro (MIC ~250 ng/mL).

Carvacrol methyl ether, a Carvacrol analog, can be isolated from plant volatile oil. Carvacrol methyl ether exhibits antibacterial activity.

4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone, a phenolic volatile compound, is isolated from Hawaiian green coffee beans (Coffea Arabica L.). 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone has potent antioxidant activities. 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone also can be used to synthesize heterocyclic compounds which have antimycobacterial activity.

3-Pentanol is an active organic compound produced by plants and is a component of emitted insect sex pheromones. 3-pentanol elicits plant immunity against microbial pathogens and an insect pest in crop plants.

3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is an intermediate for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, especially for trimethoprim used to treat bacterial infections, including urinary tract pathogens infection.

2-Methoxybenzaldehyde (o-Anisaldehyde), isolated from cinnamon essential oil (CEO), exists antibacterial and antifungal activity.

1-Tetradecanol, isolated from Myristica fragrans, is a straight-chain saturated fatty alcohol. 1-Tetradecanol possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory (periodontitis) activity.

1-Naphthalenemethanol is a natural compound the root bark extracts of Annona senegalensis with antibacterial activity.