1-Hydroxy-2-butanone is a natural compound isolated from Bomboo Juice with antitubercular activity.

1-Heptadecanol is a long-chain primary alcohol with antibacterial activity from Solena amplexicaulis leaves.

Questin is an antibacterial agent isolated from marine Aspergillus flavipes. Questin exhibits antibacterial activity against V. harveyi, V. anguillarum, V. cholerae, and V. parahemolyticus with MIC values of 31.25 µg/mL, 62.5 µg/mL, 62.5 µg/mL, and 125 µg/mL.

Lalistat 1 is a potent, selective, and competitive inhibitor of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) and against purified human LAL (phLAL) with an IC50 of 68 nM. Lalistat 1 is a inhibitor of immunoglobulin A1 protease (IgA1P) proteases for H. influenzae, has less effects on other serine hydrolases (trypsin or β-lactamase, etc.). Lalistat 1 can be used for the research of niemann-pick type C (NPC) disease.

Monascorubrin is purified from the mycelium of Monascus purpureus. Monascorubrin has significant antibiotic activities against Bacillus subtilis and Candida pseudotropicalis.

Caprazamycin is a liponucleoside antibiotic.

Jun8-76-3A is a potent and selective noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with Ki of 0.07 μM. Jun8-76-3A only selectively inhibits SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV Mpro, but not other viral proteases and host proteases including calpain 1, cathepsins L and K, and trypsin.

Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC, Hexadecylpyridinium chloride) monohydrate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that possesses virucidal activity against susceptible and resistant strains of influenza virus by targeting and disrupting the viral envelope.

Dimercaprol (Bal, 2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanol, Dithioglycerol) is an acrolein scavenger that inhibits HIV-1 tat activity, viral production, and infectivity in vitro.

Neticonazole (SS717) is a selecvie inhibitor of exosome biogenesis and secretion. Neticonazole exhibits Neticonazole antifungal and antitumor activity.

ATI-2173 is a novel liver-targeted molecule designed to deliver the 5′-monophosphate of clevudine for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection.

Melarsomine dihydrochloride is a trivalent arsenical compound used as an adulticide. Melarsomine dihydrochloride can be used for the reserach of canine heartworm disease and other helminth infections.

Melarsomine is a trivalent arsenical compound used as an adulticide. Melarsomine can be used for the reserach of canine heartworm disease and other helminth infections.

Nevirapine-D4 is deuterium labeled Nevirapine. Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS; with a Ki of 270 μM.

Reverse transcriptase-IN-1 (Compound 12z), a diarylbenzopyrimidine (DABP) analogue, is a potent, orally active HIV-1 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Reverse transcriptase-IN-1 has antiviral activity with EC50 values of 3.4 nM, 4.3 nM and 3.6 nM for HIV-1 IIIB, E138K and K103N mutants, respectively. Reverse transcriptase-IN-1 also has an IC50of 13.7 nM against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase enzyme.

HCV-IN-31 (compound 4) is a HCV inhibitor, with an EC50/EC95 of 15.7 μM for HCV replicon.

HBV-IN-4, a phthalazinone derivative, is a potent and orally active HBV DNA replication inhibitor with an IC50 of 14 nM. HBV-IN-4 induces the formation of genome-free capsids and has potent anti-HBV potencies.

1-Dodecylimidazole (N-Dodecylimidazole) is a lysosomotropic detergent and a cytotoxic agent. 1-Dodecylimidazole causes cell death by its acid-dependent accumulation in lysosomes, disruption of the lysosomal membrane, and releaseof cysteine proteases into the cytoplasm. 1-Dodecylimidazole has hypocholesterolaemic activity and broad-spectrum antifungal activity.

2-Ethyl-6-methylphenol, alkylphenol, is isolated form the tumorigenic neutral subfraction of cigarette smoke condensate. 2-Ethyl-6-methylphenol exhibits insecticidal and bactericidal activities.

Methyl p-coumarate (Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate), an esterified derivative of p-Coumaric acid (pCA), is isolated from the flower of Trixis michuacana var longifolia. Methyl p-coumarate could inhibit the melanin formation in B16 mouse melanoma cells. Methyl p-coumarate also has strong in vitro inhibitory effect on A. alternata and other pathogens.

4-Methylcinnamic acid, a Cinnamic acid analog, can be used as a intervention catalyst for overcoming antifungal tolerance. 4-Methylcinnamic acid can improve the potency of cell wall-disrupting agents.

(-)-Bornyl acetate (L-(-)-Bornyl acetate), isolated from hyssop oil, is a less active enantiomer of (+)-Bornyl acetate. (-)-Bornyl acetate possesses antifungal activity.

4'-Hydroxy-2'-methylacetophenone, an aroma compound of red wines, is isolated from cv. Bobal grape variety. 4'-Hydroxy-2'-methylacetophenone has ciliate toxicity. 4'-Hydroxy-2'-methylacetophenone inhibits the growth of T. pyriformis, with an IC50 of 0.65 mM.

Papyracillic acid, a fungal metabolite, a Penicillic acid analog, is a nonselective herbicide. Papyracillic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, nematicidal, and phytotoxic effects.

Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production.

2-Aminoimidazole is a potent antibiofilm agent that can be used as an adjuvant to antimicrobial. 2-aminoimidazoles disrupts the ability of bacteria to protect themselves by inhibiting biofilm formation and genetically-encoded antibiotic resistance traits.

Methyl indole-3-carboxylate is a natural product isolated from Sorangium cellulosum strain Soce895. Methyl indole-3-carboxylate shows a weak activity against the Gram-positive Nocardia sp with a MIC value of 33.33 μg/mL.

X77 is a potent inhibitor of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2 Mpro).

16-Keto Aspergillimide (SB202327) is an anthelmintic agent isolated from Aspergillus strain IMI 337664.

Amustaline (S-303) dihydrochloride, a nucleic acid-targeted alkylator, is an efficient pathogen inactivation agent for blood components containing red blood cells. Amustaline dihydrochloride has three components: an acridine anchor (an intercalator that targets nucleic acids non-covalently), an effector (a bis-alkylator group that reacts with nucleophiles), and a linker (a small flexible carbon chain containing a labile ester bond that hydrolyzes at neutral pH to yield non-reactive breakdown products).