PF-719 (PF719) is a potent, selective Pyk2 inhibitor with IC50 of 17 nM, displays 25-fold selectvity over FAK (IC50=469 nM); does not have significant inhibitory effects on recombinant MLCK2, p38, Akt1, or ROCK1, and very little inhibtion at Src family kinases (IC50>5 uM); selectively inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of Pyk2 at 1 uM, but blocks both Pyk2 and FAK phosphorylation at 2.5 uM in A20 cells; reduces chemoattractant-induced migration of B-2 and MZ B cells.

IRES-J007 ia an improved IRES inhibitor that blocks IRES-hnRNP A1 binding; binds to a small pocket structure within the RRM-containing fragment of hnRNP A1 (UP1 fragment), inhibits cyclin D1 and c-MYC IRES activity to a greater extent compared with C11 (IRES-C11); significantly reduces tumor growth of GBM xenografts in mice, and markedly reduces the mRNA translational state of cyclin D1 and c-MYC transcripts combined with PP242.

Bim-IN-1 is a potent Bim expression inhibitor. Bim-IN-1 reduces Bim expression levels and has little inhibitory effect upon protein kinase A activity and minimal toxicity.

EGPI-1 is a potent small molecule that inhibits the translation initiation factors eIF4E/eIF4G interaction.EGPI-1 has potent antiproliferative and proapoptotic activity in multiple myeloma cells, Jurkat cells, and A549 lung cancer cell lines, inhibts A549 proliferation with IC50 of 2.61 uM, which is better than that of 4EGI-1 (IC50=58.6 uM), inhibits cancer cell growth by inhibiting eIF4E phosphorylation and inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR signal pathway.EGPI-1 induces autophagy, apoptosis, G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and ROS generation in A549 cells, disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential (∆ψ m).EGPI-1 demonstrated in vivo anti-tumor activities in A549-xenografted athymic mice (25 mg/kg/day, 50 mg/kg/day, i.p.).

LY-3537982 (LY3537982) is a highly selective and potent KRAS-G12C inhibitor, selectively inhibits growth of KRAS G12C mutant cells (IC50=1-60 nM).LY-3537982 does not inhibit growth of KRAS G12S/G13C/G12D mutant cells and WT KRAS cells (CI50>10 uM).LY-3537982 displays high selectivity for proteome-wide cysteine residues was evaluated using competitive chemical proteomics (8866 peptides).LY3537982 inhibits the growth of subcutaneous EL3187 NSCLC PDX tumors in nude mice in a dose dependent manner.LY3537982 demonstrates robust tumor regression in combination with other agents in KRAS G12C in vivo models.LY3537982 is a promising KRAS G12C inhibitor predicted to deliver >90% KRAS G12C target occupancy in the clinic.

INDY is a potent and ATP-competitive Dyrk1A and Dyrk1B inhibitor with IC50s of 0.24 μM and 0.23 μM, respectively. INDY binds in the ATP pocket of the enzyme and has a Ki value of 0.18 μM for Dyrk1A. INDY sharply reduces the self-renewal capacity of normal and tumorigenic cells in primary Glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines and neural progenitor cells.

NCT58(NCT 58) is a potent inhibitor of C-terminal HSP90. NCT-58 does not induce the heat shock response (HSR) due to its targeting of the C-terminal region and elicits anti-tumor activity via the simultaneous downregulation of HER family members as well as inhibition of Akt phosphorylation. NCT-58 kills Trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer stem-like cells. NCT-58 induces apoptosis in HER2-positive breast cancer cells.

Runcaciguat is a potent soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) stimulator/activator..

NBI921352 is a Nav1.6 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.765 μM.

Inaxaplin is an apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) function inhibitor (WO2020131807, compound 2). Inaxaplin can be used for the research of kidney disease.

NRX-2663 is an enhancer of the interaction between β-catenin, and its cognate E3 ligase, SCFβ-TrCP. NRX-2663 enhances the binding of β-catenin peptide for β-TrCP with an EC50 of 22.9 µM and a Kd of 54.8 nM[1].

BAY-3827 (BAY3827) is a potent, selective inhibitor of AMPK as tool compound to evaluate the therapeutic potential of AMPK inhibition in MYC-dependent tumors; strongly inhibits Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) phosphorylation in COLO 320DM and IMR-32 cells, but fails to inhibit the proliferation of cells with dysregulated c-MYC or N-MYC.

Erastin 2(Erastin-2)is a ferroptosis inducer and a potent, selective inhibitor of the system xc(-) cystine/glutamate transporter.

MRTX0902 is a potent SOS1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 46 nM (WO2021127429A1; Example 12-10).

BIIB091 is a novel reversible, selective, potent BTK inhibitor with Kd of 0.07 nM.

DNDI-6148 acts principally through the inhibition of Leishmania cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF3) endonuclease for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL).

MK-4688 is an efficient inhibitor of the HDM2-p53 protein-protein interaction.

Carcainium chloride (QX 572) is a quaternary derivative of the local anesthetic Lidocaine. Antitussive effect.

TAK-020 is a covalent Btk inhibitor, which becomes the clinical candidate.

Sovilnesib(AMG650) is a kinesin-like protein KIF18A inhibitor (WO2020132648). Sovilnesib can be used for the research of cancer.

ELOVL1-IN-2 is an elongation of very long chain fatty acid 1 (ELOVL1) enzyme inhibitor, ELOVL1-IN-2 shows weak ELOVL1 inhibition (IC50=21 μM) and moderate potency in a primary cellular assay (HEK293 C26 IC50=6.7 μM) .

RET agonist BT44 is a novel, specific RET agonist, promotes RET phosphorylation and selectively activates downstream cascades in the cells expressing GFL receptors.BT44 has no effect on TrkA and TrkB receptors; In GFRα1/RET expressing cells, 10–50 µM of BT44 increased the activity of luciferase reporter by approximately two fold (P<0.0001).BT44 dose-dependently stimulated neurite outgrowth from DRG sensory neurons and its efficacy was comparable to that of ARTN.BT44 alleviated mechanical hypersensitivity in surgery- and diabetes-induced rat models of neuropathic pain.

NPT200-11 is an orally bioavailable and brain penetrating alpha-synuclein (ASYN) misfolding and aggregation inhibitor.

MMV030084 (MMV-030084) is a potent, specific P. falciparum cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) inhibitor (Kdapp=9-16 nM), inhibits invasion of P. berghei ANKA parasites into HepG2 liver cells with IC50 of 199 nM.MMV030084 potently inhibits hepatocyte invasion by Plasmodium sporozoites, merozoite egress from asexual blood stage schizonts, and male gamete exflagellation, shows potent activity against liver, asexual, and sexual blood stage development.MMV030084 showed an IC50 of 109 nM against the drug-sensitive 3D7-A10 line, and an IC50 of 120 nM against multidrug-resistant Dd2-B2 parasites in a 72-h growth inhibition assay against Pf ABS parasites.MMV030084 inhibited male gamete exflagellation at an IC50 of 141 nM when gametocytes were stimulated to develop into male gametes.MMV030084 is a promising Plasmodium PKG-targeting chemotype.

JDQ443 (example 1a) is a covalent KRAS G12C inhibitor (extracted from patent WO2021120890A1).

Vibozilimod (example 33) is a S1p1 receptor agonist (extracted from patent WO2012140020A1).

.Valemetostat is an antineoplastic agent.

Lepidiline C shows cytotoxic activity against HL-60 cells with an IC50 of 27.7 μM.

UCM05 (G28UCM) is a potent inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN) shows activity against HER2+ breast cancer xenografts and is active in anti-HER2 drug-resistant cell lines[1]. UCM05 is a Filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z (FtsZ) inhibitor and inhibits the growth of the Gram-positive bacterium B. subtilis with MIC values of 100 μM but lack activity on the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli[2].

BSP16 is a potent, orally active stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist. BSP16 can selectively stimulate the STING pathway. BSP16 can be used for the research of cancer.