Y13g is the potent inhibitor of both AChE and IL-6. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) are two important targets implicated in progression of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Y13g reverses the STZ-induced memory deficit, and shows histopathology similarly as in normal animals.

AChE-IN-11 (compound 5C) is a good multifunctional agent (AChE IC50 = 7.9 μM, MAO-B IC50 = 9.9 μM, BACE1 IC50 = 8.3 μM). AChE-IN-11 displays a mixed-type AChE inhibition, which can bind to the CAS and PAS of AChE. AChE-IN-11 also exhibits good antioxidant activity (ORAC = 2.5 eq) and neuroprotective effects. AChE-IN-11 is a selective metal ions chelator. AChE-IN-11 has the potential for the research of AD.

AChE-IN-8 (Compound 19) is a potent inhibitor of AChE with an IC50 of 1.95 μM. AChE-IN-8 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

ChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 (compound 28) is a potent ChE and Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitor with IC50s of 0.062, 0.767 and 1.227 µM for AChE, BuChE and Aβ1-42 aggregation, respectively. ChE/β1-42-IN-1 shows excellent BBB penetration. ChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 is a potent multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agent.

AChE/BuChE-IN-1 (Compound 1), a chrysin derivative, is a selective butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.48 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 7.16 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 shows strong scavenging ·OH activities with a IC50 of 0.1674 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS), Aβ1-42 aggregation (self-, Cu2+-induced, AChE-induced). AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has high BBB permeability and bioavailability and low cell toxicity. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has the potential for Alzheimer' disease (AD) research.

Cytidine 5′-diphosphoethanolamine is an intermediate compound in the synthesis of phosphatidylethanolamine. Cytidine 5′-diphosphoethanolamine is a stimulant of Ach synthesis.

ZLWH-23 is a selective AChE inhibitor (IC50=0.27 μM) with GSK-3β inhibitory property (IC50=6.78 μM). ZLWH-23 possesses selectivity for AChE over BChE (IC50=20.82 μM) and for GSK-3β over multi-kinases. ZLWH-23 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

AChE-IN-6 (Compound 12a) is an optimal multifunctional ligand with significant inhibition of AChE (EeAChE, IC50 = 0.20 μM; HuAChE, IC50 = 37.02 nM) and anti-Aβ activity (IC50 = 1.92 μM for self-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation; IC50 = 1.80 μM for disaggregation of Aβ1-42 fibrils; IC50 = 2.18 μM for Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation; IC50 = 1.17 μM for disaggregation of Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42 fibrils). AChE-IN-6 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

AChE-IN-7 (Compound 16) is a selective and potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (eeAChE IC50 = 0.045 μM; eeBuChE IC50 = 19.68 μM). AChE-IN-7 is safe in vivo and in vitro, and shows good overall pharmacokinetic performance and high bioavailability (F = 55.5%). AChE-IN-7 also has high BBB permeability.

sEH/AChE-IN-2 (Compound 12b) is a dual inhibitor of the enzymes soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). sEH/AChE-IN-2 provides cumulative effects against neuroinflammation and memory impairment. sEH/AChE-IN-2 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

sEH/AChE-IN-1 (Compound 12a) is a dual inhibitor of the enzymes soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). sEH/AChE-IN-1 provides cumulative effects against neuroinflammation and memory impairment. sEH/AChE-IN-1 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Bis(7)-tacrine dihydrochloride is a dimeric AChE inhibitor derived from tacrine. Bis(7)-tacrine dihydrochloride prevents glutamate-induced neuronal apoptosis by blocking NMDA receptors. Bis(7)-tacrine dihydrochloride is a potent GABAAreceptor antagonist. Bis(7)-tacrine dihydrochloride has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease .

Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-2 is a potent AChE and MAO B dual inhibitor with IC50s of 0.12 µM and 0.01 µM for b>AChE and MAO B, respectively. Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-2 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.

AChE-IN-5 (compound 5) exhibits strong in vitro bioactivity against AChE/5-HT1A/SERT and exhibits good BBB permeability. AChE-IN-5 shows IC50 value 2.29 nM against AChE, EC50 58.6 nM against 5-HT1A and IC50 value against SERT. Orally active.

BT-GSI is a γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI) and a bone-targeted Notch inhibitor. BT-GSI has dual anti-myeloma and anti-resorptive properties, which can be used for the research of multiple myeloma and associated bone disease. BT-GSI inhibits tumor growth and osteolytic disease progression.

ASR-490 reduces the viability of HCT116 and SW620 cells by downregulating Notch1 signaling. ASR-490 overcomes Notch1 overexpression and inhibits the growth of HCT/Notch1 transfectants. ASR-490 inhibits the tumor growth in control (pCMV/HCT116) and Notch1/HCT116 in xenotransplanted mice.

CHIR-98023 is a potent, selective and reversible inhibitor of GSK3, with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM for GSK3α and GSK3β, respectively. CHIR-98023 can improve insulin action and glucose metabolism.

VEGFR2-IN-1 is a potent and selective VEGFR2 inhibitor (IC50=19.8 nM). VEGFR2-IN-1 inhibits cell proliferation and migration through apoptosis activation and VEGFR2 inhibition.

Taurocholic acid-13C2,15N sodium (Sodium taurocholate-13C2,15N) is the 13C- and 15N- labeled Taurocholic acid (sodium).

TRK-IN-12 (Compound 9e) is a potent inhibitor of TRK (TRKG595R IC50 = 13.1 nM). TRK-IN-12 is a macrocyclic derivative compound. TRK-IN-12 shows significant antiproliferative activity in the Ba/F3-LMNA-NTRK1 cell line (IC50 = 0.080 μM). TRK-IN-12 has shown a better inhibitory effect (IC50 = 0.646 μM) than control drug LOXO-101 in Ba/F3-LMNA-NTRK1-G595R cell line.

Trk-IN-9 (Compound 12) is a potent inhibitor of TRK. Trk-IN-9 inhibits the proliferation of Km-12 cell lines. Trk-IN-9 induces the apoptosis of Km-12 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Trk-IN-9 inhibits the phosphorylation of TRK to block downstream pathways. Trk-IN-9 has the potential for the research of NTRK-fusion cancers.

Trk-IN-11 (Compound 14h) is a potent inhibitor of TRK (IC50 = 1.4, 1.8 nM, against TrkA, TrkAG595R, respectively). As a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk) is a key drug target in solid tumors. Trk-IN-11 has the potential for the research of cancer disease.

Trk-IN-10 (Compound 14j) is a potent inhibitor of TRK (IC50 = 0.86, 6.92 nM, against TrkA, TrkAG595R, respectively). As a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk) is a key drug target in solid tumors. Trk-IN-10 (IC50 = 350 nM against ALK) has a higher selectivity of Trk inhibition, which may be of great significance for reducing toxicity.

Trk-IN-1 (example 9), a potent tropomyosin-related kinase (Trk) inhibitor, shows potency against TrkA (3.7 nM) and TrkB (94 nM), respectively.

Trk-IN-8 is a potent TRK inhibitor with IC50s of 0.42, 0.89 and 1.5 nM for TRKAa, TRKA(G595R) and TRKC(G623R), respectively (WO2021115401A1, compound 3).

Trk-IN-7 (compound I-6) is a potent TRK inhibitor with IC50s of ranging from 0.25-10 nM for TRKA, TRKB and TRKC, respectively. Trk-IN-7 shows inhibition against EML4-ALK (IC50<15 nM) ALK G1202R, ALK C1156Y, ALK R1275Q, ALK F1174L, ALK L1197M, and ALK G1269A (IC50=5-50 nM).

ITK antagonist (compound 10 n) is a potent, orally active and selective ITK (Interleukin-2 inducible T-cell kinase) antagonist (IC50=1 and 20 nM in different assays). ITK antagonist inhibits insulin receptor kinase (IRK) with an IC50 of 160 nM.

AVJ16 is a member of the insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein family. AVJ16 regulates protein translation by binding to the mRNAs of certain genes.

HNMPA-(AM)3 is a cell-permeable and selective insulin receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor analog of HNMPA. HNMPA-(AM)3 greatly inhibits the ability of prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) to activate ERK phosphorylation and stimulate ecdysteroidogenesis.

AZ12253801 is an ATP-competitive IGF-1R tyrosine kinase inhibitor that shows ∼10-fold selectivity over the insulin receptor. AZ12253801 inhibits IGF-1R–driven proliferation in 3T3 mouse fibroblasts (transfected with human IGF-1R) with an IC50 of 17 nmol/L. The IC50 for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)–driven proliferation is 440 nmol/L. Anti-tumor activity.