Desoxylimonin is a triterpenoid compound isolated from grapefruit seed. Desoxylimonin derivatives has better anticancer, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activitythan the lead compound.

Dihydrolapachenole is a naturally occurring quinone.

Tectol, isolated from Lippia sidoides, exhibits significant activity against human leukemia cell lines HL60 and CEM. Tectol is a farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor with IC50s of 2.09 and 1.73 μM for human and T. brucei FTase, respectively. Tectol inhibits drug-resistant strain of P. falciparum (FcB1) with an IC50 of 3.44 μM.

5-desmethylsinensetin, isolated from Stevia satureiifolia var. satureiifolia, possesses antiprotozoal activity. 5-desmethylsinensetin shows IC50 values of 0.4 μg/mL on T. cruzi epimastigotes and 75.1 μg/mL on trypomastigotes, respectively.

Rehmapicrogenin, isolated from the root of Rehmannia glutinosa, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting iNOS, COX-2 and IL-6.

Eleutherol is a naphthalene isolated from E. americana with antifungal activities. Eleutherol is against yeasts Candida albicans, C. tropicalis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Cryptococcus neoformans with MIC values between 7.8 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL. Eleutherol inhibits α-glucosidase function with an IC50>1.00 mM.

Methyl oleanonate is a natural triterpene PPARγ agonist isolated from the species of Pistacia. Methyl oleanonate is a modified oleanolic acid derivative with anti-cancer effects.

Acetylatractylodinol, isolated from Atractylodes lancea, possesses antioxidant activity.

Toralactone, isolated from Cassia obtusifolia, mediates hepatoprotection via an Nrf2-dependent anti-oxidative mechanism.

Acetylalkannin (Alkannin acetate) is an isohexenylnaphthazarin pigment isolated from Arnebia euchroma with antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities.

Kipukasin D is an natural nucleoside derived from Aspergillus versicolor with antibacterial activity.

Rubrofusarin triglucoside is a glycoside compound isolated from Cassia obtusifolia Linn seeds. Rubrofusarin triglucoside inhibits human monoamine oxidase A (hMAO-A) with an IC50 of 85.5 μM.

Chrysophanol triglucoside is an anthraquinone isolated from Cassia obtusifolia, inhibits protein tyrosine phosphatases 1B (PTP1B) and α-glucosidase with IC50s of 80.17 and 197.06 μM, respectively. Chrysophanol triglucoside has the potential for diabetes research.

Chrysophanol-1-O-β-gentiobioside, an anthraquinone glycoside isolated from Cassia obtusifolia seeds. Chrysophanol-1-O-β-gentiobioside shows selective inhibition of hMAO-A isozyme activity (IC50=96.15 μM).

Senecionine acetate (O-Acetylsenecionine) is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Senecionine acetate inhibits the sequestration of Ca2+ in extramitochondrial and mitochondrial compartments possibly by inactivating free sulfhydryl groups.

Millepachine is a bioactive natural chalcone from Chinese herbal medicine Millettia pachycarpa Benth, exhibits strong antitumor effects against numerous human cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo.

Safranal is an orally active main component of Saffron (Crocus sativus) and is responsible for the unique aroma of this spice. Safranal has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for Parkinson’s disease research.

(E)-2'-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone (compound 7) is a Chalcone derivative with orally active. (E)-2'-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone has anti-tumour activities.

Cognac oil, mainly found in wine lees, has unique fatty acid profiles, including Palmitic acid (59.26%), Linoleic acid (11.92%), Myristic acid (8.97%), Oleic acid (8.3%) and other fatty acids. Cognac oil leads to a general increase in the permeation of R6G (Rhodamine 6G) across all the membranes.

Naphthazarin (DHNQ) is a naturally occurring compound. Naphthazarin is effective by various cellular mechanisms including oxidative stress, activation of mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), depolymerization of microtubules, interference with lysosomal function and p53-dependent p21 activation. Naphthazarin triggers apoptosis and has anti-tumor effects.

Neoxanthin is a major xanthophyll carotenoid and a precursor of the plant hormone abscisic acid in dark green leafy vegetables. Neoxanthin is a potent antioxidant and light-harvesting pigment. Neoxanthin induces apoptosis and has anticancer actions.

Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate sodium is an adenosine derivative and can be used as an intermediate for nucleotide synthesis. Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate has a significant effect on the accumulation of cyclic AMP.

4'-Hydroxy-2,4-dimethoxychalcone is a natural chalcone derivatives in the red herbal resin of Dracaena cochinchinensis. 4'-Hydroxy-2,4-dimethoxychalcone displays a wide range of biological activities including antimalarial, antiprotozoal, antibacterial, antifungal activity.

Pinocembrin chalcone (2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone) is an antibacterial compound from Helichrysum Trilineatum. Pinocembrin chalcone can prevent gastric ulcers in rats.

Strictosidinic acid, an orally active glycoside indole monoterpene alkaloid isolated from Psychotria myriantha leaves, inhibits precursor enzymes of 5-HT biosynthesis and reduces the 5-HT levels. Strictosidinic acid has peripheral analgesic and antipyretic activities in mice.

Homovanillyl alcohol is a biological metabolite of Hydroxytyrosol. Hydroxytyrosol is a phenolic compound that is present in virgin olive oil (VOO) and wine. Homovanillyl alcohol protects red blood cells (RBCs) from oxidative injury and has protective effect on cardiovascular disease.

Asimilobine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from plant species of Magnolia obobata Thun. Asimilobine is a dopamine biosynthesis inhibitor and a serotonergic receptor antagonist. Asimilobine shows an antimalarial and anti-cancer activity.

O-Nornuciferine, an aporphine-type alkaloid from lotus leaf, is a potent hERG channel inhibitor.

Norchelerythrine is an alkaloid isolated from the roots of Zanthoxylum capense with antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Norchelerythrine exhibits inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli with MIC values >50 μg/mL.

Psoralenoside is a benzofuran glycoside from Psoralea corylifolia. Psoralenoside exhibits high binding affinities against histaminergic H1, calmodulin, and voltage-gated L-type calcium channels (E-value≥-6.5 Kcal/mol). Psoralenoside?shows estrogen-like activity, osteoblastic proliferation accelerating activity, antitumor effects and antibacterial activity.