GSK-1482160 is an orally available negative allosteric modulator of the P2X7 receptor. P2X7 receptors are involved in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as Il-1β, by central and peripheral immune cells. GSK-1482160 has the potential for the research of inflammation diseases.

nAChR modulator-1, a insecticide, is a insect nAChR orthosteric modulator.

nAChR modulator-2, a insecticide, is a insect nAChR orthosteric modulator.

Flupyrimin acts as an antagonist at the insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR).

Triflumezopyrim, a mesoionic insecticide, has high efficiency at a low dosage, and is mainly used to control hopper species. Triflumezopyrim mainly acts on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibition, which is very highly 44 efficient, rapidly effective, and nearly nontoxic to nontarget arthropods.

Trans-4-Carboxy-L-prolineis a selective glutamate transporter inhibitor.

AMPA-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of AMPA receptor. AMPA receptors are receptors that are widely expressed in the brain, and play a central role in the regulation of fast excitatory synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity. AMPA-IN-1 has the potential for the research of various central diseases including epilepsy (extracted from patent WO2017082288A1, compound 14).

(R)-CPP is a highly potent NMDA receptor antagonist.

epi-Aszonalenin A is a benzodiazepine fungal metabolite originally isolated from Aspergillus novofumigatus. epi-Aszonalenin A can be used as a psychoactive agent.

TB-21007 is an inverse agonist of α5β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptor with a Ki of 1.6 nM. TB-21007 enhanced spatial memory in rats.

3α,21-Dihydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one-d3 (THDOC-d3) is the deuterium labeled 3α,21-Dihydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one. 3α,21-Dihydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one (THDOC), an endogenous neurosteroid, is a positive modulator of GABAA receptors. 3α,21-Dihydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one potentiates neuronal response to low concentrations of GABA at α4β1δ GABAA receptors in vitro.

ADX71441 is a potent and selective positive allosteric modulator of the GABAB receptor. ADX71441 is bioavailable after oral administration and is brain penetrant. ADX71441 has the potential for research of anxiety, pain and spasticity.

TTA-P1 is a potent state-independent compound inhibiting human T-type calcium channel. T-type calcium channels play a role in diverse physiological responses including neuronal burst firing, hormone secretion, and cell growth. TTA-P1 has the potential for the research of absence epilepsy.

Escitalopram Oxalate is a selective serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with Ki of 0.89 nM.

Efonidipine(NZ-105) Hcl monoethanolate is a dual T-type and L-type calcium channel blocker (CCB).

AUT-1 is a novel specific, cell permeant modulator of Kv3 channels with EC50 of 4.7 and 4.9 uM for Kv3.1b and Kv3.2a, respectively.

AC1903 is a specific and selective inhibitor of TRPC5 and has podocyte-protective properties. AC1903 does no effects on TRPC4 or TRPC6 currents and shows no off-target effects in kinase profiling assays. AC1903 suppresses severe proteinuria and prevents podocyte loss in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) rat model.

BIA is a potential TMBIM6 antagonist, prevents TMBIM6 binding to mTORC2, decreases mTORC2 activity, and also regulates TMBIM6-leaky Ca2+, further suppressing tumor formation and progression in cancer xenograft models.It is a potential anticancer agent that prevents the binding between mTORC2 and TMBIM6.

A2764 dihydrochloride is a highly selective inhibitor of TRESK (TWIK-related spinal cord K+ channel, K2P18.1), which has moderate inhibitory effects on TREK-1 and TALK-1. A2764 dihydrochloride is more sensitive to the activated mTRESK channels (IC50=6.8 μM) than the basal current. A2764 dihydrochloride can lead to cell depolarization and increased excitability in native cells, it has the potential for probing the role of TRESK channel in migraine and nociception.

BX430 is a potent and selective noncompetitive allosteric human P2X4 receptor channels antagonist with an IC50 of 0.54 μM. BX430 has species specificity. BX430 is used for chronic pain and cardiovascular disease.

nAChR agonist 1 is a potent, brain-permeable, and orally efficacious positive allosteric modulator of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR). nAChR agonist 1 has the EC50 of 0.32 µM in a Ca2+ mobilization assay (PNU-282987-induced, FLIPR based) in human IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells that endogenously express α7 nAChR. nAChR agonist 1 can be develpoped for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.

Dapoxetine HCl is a short-acting novel selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor(SSRI).

Allopregnanolone is a progesterone metabolite. Allopregnanolone is an allosteric modulator of the GABA receptor.

Ipragliflozin (ASP1941) is a Novel Selective Sodium-Dependent Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitor, on Urinary Glucose Excretion in Healthy Subjects

L-Phenylalanine-3-13C ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-3-13C) is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals.

Arecaidine hydrochloride, a pyridine alkaloid, is a potent GABA uptake inhibitor. Arecaidine hydrochloride is a substrate of H+-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (PAT1, SLC36A1) and competitively inhibits L-proline uptake.

Leptin (116-130) is a bioactive leptin fragment. Leptin (116-130) promotes AMPA receptor trafficking to synapses and facilitate activity-dependent hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Leptin (116-130) prevents hippocampal synaptic disruption and neuronal cell death in models of amyloid toxicity. Leptin (116-130) has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

YS-370 (compound 44) is a potent, high selective, and orally active inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). YS-370 stimulates the P-gp ATPase activity and has moderate inhibition against CYP3A4. YS-370 effectively reverses multidrug resistance (MDR) to paclitaxel and colchicine in SW620/AD300 and HEK293T-ABCB1 cells. YS-370 in combination with paclitaxel achieves much stronger antitumor activity.

L-Phenylalanine-13C6 ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-13C6) is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals.

Digoxigenin monodigitoxoside is a Na+/K+ ATPase inhibitor and cardiac glycoside metabolite of digoxin.