DPNB-ABT594 is a caged ABT594, and a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist.

Abarelix is a synthetic decapeptide and antagonist of naturally occurring gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Abarelix directly and competitively binds to and blocks the gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor in the anterior pituitary gland, thereby inhibiting the secretion and release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). In males, the inhibition of LH secretion prevents the release of testosterone. As a result, this may relieve symptoms associated with prostate hypertrophy or prostate cancer, since testosterone is required to sustain prostate growth.

Leucic acid, L- is a metabolite of the branched-chain amino acid leucine. It is commonly sold as a purported muscle building supplement. It also has fungicidal properties. HICA was shown to increase protein synthesis and muscle mass in rats who were recovering from a period of induced atrophy.

Diisononyl phthalate (DINP) is a phthalate used as a plasticizer. DINP is typically a mixture of chemical compounds consisting of various isononyl esters of phthalic acid.

Ditridecyl phthalate is a phthalate ester. Phthalate esters are esters of phthalic acid and are mainly used as plasticizers, primarily used to soften polyvinyl chloride. They are found in a number of products, including glues, building materials, personal care products, detergents and surfactants, packaging, children's toys, paints, pharmaceuticals, food products, and textiles. Phthalates are hazardous due to their ability to act as endocrine disruptors.

L-Butyrine is a member of the class of compounds known as L-alpha-amino acids. L-alpha-Amino acids are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. L-alpha-aminobutyric acid is soluble (in water) and is a moderately acidic compound (based on its pKa). L-alpha-Aminobutyric acid is a non-proteogenic amino acid that can be found in the human kidney, in liver tissues, and in most biofluids or excreta (e.g. feces, breast milk, urine, and blood). Within the cell, L-alpha-aminobutyric acid is primarily located in the cytoplasm. alpha-Aminobutyric acid is biosynthesized by transaminating oxobutyrate, a metabolite in isoleucine biosynthesis. As a non-proteogenic amino acid, alpha-aminobutyric acid can be used by nonribosomal peptide synthases. One example of a nonribosomal peptide containing alpha-aminobutyric acid is ophthalmic acid, which was first isolated from calf lens. alpha-Aminobutyric acid is a non-essential amino acid that is primarily derived from the catabolism of methionine, threonine, and serine. High protein diets can result in significantly higher alpha-aminobutyrate levels in plasma (PMID: 26227325 ). alpha-Aminobutyric acid is elevated in the plasma of children with Reye's syndrome, tyrosinemia, homocystinuria, nonketotic hyperglycinemia, and ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (PMID: 420125 ). alpha-Aminobutyric acid is one of the three isomers of aminobutyric acid. The two other are the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and beta-aminobutyric acid (BABA) which is known for inducing plant disease resistance.

Amino-PEG8-alcohol is a PEG derivative containing an amino group with a hydroxyl group. The amino group is reactive with carboxylic acids, activated NHS esters, carbonyls (ketone, aldehyde) etc. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups. PEG Linkers may be useful in the development of antibody drug conjugates and drug delivery methods.

Prochloraz is a broad-spectrum contact imidazol fungicide used against several diseases in wheat, barley and oleaginous plants but also for treatment of flower production. It is a fungicide known to have multiple effects on the endocrine system of vertebrates.

LX2761 is a locally acting SGLT1 inhibitor that is highly potent in vitro and delays intestinal glucose absorption in vivo to improve glycemic control.

SALL4 peptide FFW (RRKFAKFQWI, FFW peptide) is a potent therapeutic SALL4 peptide antagonist of SALL4-NURD (nucleosome remodeling deacetylase) interaction with target affinity of 23 nM.

Brefeldin A is a lactone antibiotic and ATPase inhibitor for protein transport with IC50 of 0.2 μM in HCT 116 cells.

Biotin modification of SBP1.SBP1(spike-binding peptide 1) is a first-in-class peptide binder to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. SBP1 specifically binds SARS-CoV-2-RBD with low nanomolar affinity. SBP1 to the RBD was determined to be 47 nM with the average Kon = 4.69*104M-1S-1 and Koff=2.2*10-3.The interaction between SBP1 and the RBD of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein was validated by bio-layer interferometry. The KD, derived from protein association and dissociation kinetics, was found to be 47 nM after averaging the fitting values at different protein concentrations. The amino acid sequence of SBP1 is entirely derived from human ACE2 and should be recognized as endogenous by the human immune system. This feature could be highly beneficial in later stages of pre-clinical development.

SIS17 is a potent and selective HDAC 11 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.83 μM. SIS17, is active in cells and inhibited the demyristoylation of a known HDAC11 substrate, serine hydroxymethyl transferase 2, without inhibiting other HDACs.

Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate), an active component of Zanthoxylum armatum, is a widely used natural flavor compound. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) possesses antimicrobial activity and is a tyrosinase inhibitor that can prevent food browning. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) has antiadipogenic activity through mechanisms mediated, in part, by the CaMKK2-AMPK signaling pathway.

2-Ketoglutaric acid calcium (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid calcium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid calcium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid calcium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM).

(-)-Hydroxycitric acid (Garcinia acid) is the principal acid of fruit rinds of Garcinia cambogia. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid is a potent and competitive inhibitor of ATP citrate lyase. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid suppresses the fatty acid synthesis, lipogenesis, food intake, and induced weight loss.

SPD304 dihydrochloride is a selective TNF-α inhibitor, which promotes dissociation of TNF trimers and therefore blocks the interaction of TNF and its receptor. SPD304 has an IC50 of 22 µM for inhibiting in vitro TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) binding to TNF-α.

AKOS-22 is a potent mitochondrial protein VDAC1 (voltage-dependent anion channel 1) inhibitor (Kd=15.4 μM). AKOS-22 interacts with VDAC1 and inhibiting both VDAC1 oligomerization and apoptosis. AKOS-22 protects against mitochondrial dysfunction.

(R)-Trolox is a water soluble vitamin E analogue and a competitive tyrosinase inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.83 mM and a ID50 value of 1.88 mM. The (R)-Trolox has stronger tyrosinase affinity than the (S) enantiomer (Ki value of 0.61 mM).

MC3482 is a potent, specific SIRT5 inhibitor, increases the ammonia content in cells leading to autophagy and mitophagy, shows selective SIRT5 inhibition vs SIRT1-3.

A negative control compound of BI-3802 and BI-3812, which are potent and efficacious BCL6 degrader and inhibitor, respectively.

A small molecule Bax inhibitor that inhibits Bax/Bak oligomerization and prevents mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) with IC50 of 0.7 uM; potently inhibits Bax/Bak-mediated apoptosis in HCT-116, BMK Cells, and primary cortical neurons, protects primary neurons against glutamate excitotoxicity.

A derivative of BAM-7 that acts as a nove potent, direct activator of Bax with EC50 of 700 nM; inhibits GBM cell proliferation, arrests the cell cycle, and induces apoptosis through the induction of mitochondrial membrane permeabilization; also blocks proliferation and self-renewal of GSCs and induces their apoptosis; sensitizes both GBM cells and GSCs to the alkylating agent Temozolomide.

Voluloride is a conjunctival epithelial cell sodium channel (ENaC) blocker.

PF-06526290 is a potent, selective Nav1.3 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.1 uM, interact with the Domain 4 voltage sensor domain (D4 VSD and shows no activity for Nav1.7.

NCT-507 (NCT507) is a potent, selective, orally available ALDH1A1 inhibitor with IC50 of 7 nM (hALDH1A1), exhibits high specificity over other ALDH isozymes and unrelated dehydrogenases; also exhibits IC50 of 53 nM in MIA PaCa-2 Aldefluor cell-based assays; demonstrates target engagement in CETSA asssays, inhibits the formation of 3D spheroid cultures of OV-90 cancer cells, and potentiates the cytotoxicity of Paclitaxel in SKOV-3-TR, a Paclitaxel resistant ovarian cancer cell line.

VGSC blocker 4 is a potent, small molecule blocker of neonatal isoform of the VGSC subtype, Nav1.5 (nNav1.5), blocks INa peak currents 25% at 1 uM; inhibits cell invasion 28% at 1 uM in human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231, without affecting the cell viability..

Sodium dichloroacetate is a metabolic regulator in cancer cells' mitochondria with anticancer activity. Sodium dichloroacetate inhibits PDHK, resulting in decreased lactic acid in the tumor microenvironment. Sodium dichloroacetate increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and promotes cancer cell apoptosis. Sodium dichloroacetate also works as NKCC inhibitor.

Tropinone, an alkaloid, acts as a synthetic intermediate to Atropine.

4-Hydroxyacetophenone (P-hydroxyacetophenone) is a key hepatoprotective and choleretic compound in Artemisia capillaris and A. morrisonensis, also has an anti-hepatitis B virus effect and anti-inflammatory effect.