Trimethoprim N-oxide (Trimethoprim 1-N-oxide) belongs to human urinary metabolites. Trimethoprim N-oxide is generated by oxidation of nitrogen atoms in the pyrimidine ring. Trimethoprim N-oxide is formed predominantly by CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes.

3-O-Methyltolcapone (Ro 40-7591) is a metabolite of Tolcapone. Tolcapone is an orally active, reversible, selective and potent COMT inhibitor. Tolcapone crosses the blood-brain barrier, and can be used for treatment of Parkinson's disease.

4-Hydroxytolbutamide (Hydroxytolbutamide) is a metabolite of Tolbutamide. 4-Hydroxytolbutamide is metabolized by CYP2C8 and CYP2C9. Tolbutamide is a first generation potassium channel blocker and a sulfonylurea oral antidiabetic.

RPR132595A (NPC) is an active metabolite of CPT-11, which is generated by cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and finally excreted through urine.

Gefitinib N-oxide is the N-oxide derivative of Gefitinib. Gefitinib is an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with IC50 of 2-37 nM in NR6wtEGFR cells.

4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is an active metabolite of Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is of comparable potency to Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid inhibits β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with pA2 values of 8.24 and 8.26, respectively. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, membrane stabilizing activity and potent antioxidant properties.

Dofetilide N-oxide (UK-116856) is a metabolite of Dofetilide. Dofetilide is a class III antiarrhythmic agent that blocks potassium channels.

RPR121056 (APC) is a metabolite of Irinotecan (CPT-11), which is generated by CYP3A4. Irinotecan (CPT-11) is an antineoplastic agent that inhibits topoisomerase type I, causing cell death, and is widely used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Irinotecan also directly inhibits AChE.

Tie2 kinase inhibitor 1 (compound 5) is a potent, selective Tie2 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 250 nM. Tie2 kinase inhibitor 1 has anti-cancer activity.

Rp-cAMPS triethylammonium salt is an analog of cAMP which acts as a potent, competitive and cell-permeable antagonist of cAMP-induced activation of cAMP-dependent PKA I and II (Kis of 6.05 µM and 9.75 µM, respectively). Rp-cAMPS triethylammonium salt is resistant to hydrolysis by phosphodiesterases.

αvβ1 integrin-IN-1 (Compound C8) is a potent and selective αvβ1 integrin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.63 nM. Antifibrotic effects.

gamma-secretase inhibitior-1 is a gamma-secretase modulator, γ-secretase inhibitior-1 is useful for Alzheimer's disease.

CB1151 is a 20-epi analogue of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 (VD) with potent anti-tumor effects. CB1151 inhibits MCF-7 cell growth with an IC50 value of 0.82 nM.

A-887826 is a potent, selective, oral bioavailable and voltage-dependent Na(v)1.8 sodium channel blocker with an IC50 of 11 nM . A-887826 attenuates neuropathic tactile allodynia in vivo.

O-Desmethyl gefitinib is an active metabolite of Gefitinib in human plasma. The formation of O-desmethyl gefitinib is dependent on CYP2D6 activity. O-desmethyl gefitinib inhibits EGFR with an IC50 of 36 nM in subcellular assays.

2-(Dimethylamino)acetaldehyde hydrochloride can be used to synthesis Muscarine analogues.

RAS inhibitor Abd-7 is a potent RAS-binding compound (Kd=51 nM) that interacts with RAS in cells, prevents RAS-effector interactions and inhibits endogenous RAS-dependent signalling.

Furin inhibitor I is a selective, irreversible, and cell-permeable competitive inhibitor of proprotein convertases, including furin/SPC1 (Ki = ~1 nM), SPC2/PC2 (Ki = 0.36 nM), SPC3/PC1/PC3 (Ki = 2.0 nM), SPC4/PACE4 (Ki = 3.6 nM), SPC6/PC5/PC6, and SPC7/LP

JA2120 (NSC81474) is a potent inhibitor of PARG with IC50 of 25.7 μM.

JA2-3 (NSC29192) is a potent dose-dependent inhibitor of PARG with IC50 of 0.1 mM.

GDC-0575, also known as ARRY-575 and RG7741, is a potent and selective inhibitor of cell cycle checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Chk1 inhibitor GDC-0575 specifically binds to and inhibits Chk1; this may result in tumor cells bypassing Chk1-dependent cell cycle arrest in the S and G2/M phases, which permits the cells to undergo DNA repair prior to entry into mitosis.

Oritavancin is a lipoglycopeptide with bactericidal activity against gram-positive bacteria.

ONX 0914 is an immunoproteasome inhibitor with potential treatment applications in autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and lupus.

Milveterol (GSK 159797) is a potent, selective long-acting β2 adrenoceptor agonist with pEC50 of 10.2 in cell-based assays, displays good β2/β1 selectivity (>300-fold).

Milveterol (GSK 159797) is a potent, selective long-acting β2 adrenoceptor agonist with pEC50 of 10.2 in cell-based assays, displays good β2/β1 selectivity (>300-fold).

Compound 3 (RIP2 clinical candidate) is the first RIP2 kinase inhibitor to enter clinical trials.

SAR439859 is a potent, orally available selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) with EC50 of 0.2 nM.

Nepicastat (RS-25560-197, SYN-117) is a potent, selective, orally active inhibitor of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH) with IC50 of 8.5 and 9.0 nM for bovine and human DBH, respectively.

JTC-801 is a selective opioid receptor-like1 (ORL1) receptor antagonist with IC50 of 94 nM, weakly inhibits receptors δ, κ, and μ.

Ceralifimod is selective, high potent agonist for sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors 1 and 5, with EC50s of 27.3, 334 pM for human S1P receptor 1 and 5, respectively.