SMW139 is a selective allosteric antagonist of P2X7 receptor, with a Ki value of 32 nM for human P2X7R. The half-life of SMW139 in rat liver microsomes is 47 minutes. SMW139 can be used for inflammation, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis study.

Soclenicant (BNC210) is an orally active α7 nAChR negative alteration modulator (NAM) with no apparent side effects. Soclenicant exhibits acute anxiolytic activity in rodent models of anxiety. Soclenicant inhibits rat and human α7 nAChR currents (in stably transfected cell lines) induced by acetylcholine, nicotine, choline, and the a7-specific agonist PNU-282987. CTT2274 is composed of a prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-binding scaffold, a biphenyl motif, a pH-sensitive phosphoramidate linker, and MMAE payload. CTT2274 shows selective binding to PSMA and delivers MMAE. CTT2274 inhibits prostate cancer.

Epibatidine is a α7nACh agonist with a Kd of 100 nM. Epibatidine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and schizophrenia.

Cypenamine hydrochloride is an antidepressant agent. Cypenamine binds to the human nAchR subtypes, α2β4, α3β4 and α4β4, with Ki values of 4.65 μM, 2.69 and 4.11 μM, respectively.

A 85380 is a novel, high affinity neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist. A 85380 exhibits selectivity for the α4β2 nAChR subtypes. A 85380 has a broad-spectrum analgesic profile.

(E/Z)-Acetamiprid is the E/Z mixture of Acetamiprid. Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide used worldwide. Acetamiprid is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, and is shown to be associated with neuromuscular and reproductive disorders.

Cendifensine is the inhibitor for monoamine reuptake that inhibits the serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET), and dopamine transporter (DAT).

3-Bromoamphetamine hydrochloride is a para-substituted amphetamine that acts as a monoamine releasing agent.

(2S,3S,11bR)-Dihydrotetrabenazine ((2S,3S,11bR)-DHTBZ) is a highly selective inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) with a Ki value of 593 nM. (2S,3S,11bR)-Dihydrotetrabenazine inhibits vesicular transport of monoamine neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin, reducing their synaptic release. (2S,3S,11bR)-Dihydrotetrabenazine is promising for research of Huntington's chorea and other hyperkinetic disorders.

YY-23 is a selective inhibitor of NMDAR (containing GluN2C or GluN2D). YY-23 inhibits GABAergic neurotransmission and enhances excitatory transmission by inhibiting NMDARs containing GluN2D on GABAergic interneurons in the prefrontal cortex. YY-23 has antidepressant activity and can be used for the research of neurological diseases.

Methalthiazide enhances the activity of natural stimulators of AMPA receptors and can be used in the study of schizophrenia.

Metaphit methylsulfate is a specific PCP antagonist and site-directed acylating agent of the [3H]phencyclidine binding site in rat brain homogenates. Metaphit methylsulfate prevents PCP-induced locomotor behavior through presynaptic mechanisms.

Lu AF90103 (Compound 42e) is a methyl ester prodrug of compound 42d capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier. Compound 42d acts as a partial agonist of the GluN1/GluN2B complex, exhibiting 24% efficacy, and has an EC50 value of 78 nM. Lu AF90103 plays an important role in neuropsychiatric diseases research.

gamma-DGG TFA is the antagonist for excitatory amino acid, that blocks NMDA-, Kainate- and Quisqualate- induced depolarization, and antagonises the excitatory postsynaptic potential (e.p.s.p.) in rat hippocampal slices.

FLY26 is a selective partial GluN2B antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.64 μM. FLY26 partially inhibits the GluN2B subunit of NMDA receptors, reduces calcium ion influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and activates the BDNF/TrkB/CREB neuroprotective signaling pathway to alleviate neuronal excitotoxicity and mitochondrial dysfunction. FLY26 is promising for research of neurological deficits caused by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

EU 1622-240 is a biased positive allosteric modulator of GluN2B, GluN2C, and GluN2D, with EC50s of 0.57, 0.82, 1.1 μM respectively. EU 1622-240 has good physicochemical properties, in vitro stability, and permeability.

EMD-95885 is a selective NR2B-containing NMDA receptors antagonist with an IC50 of 3.9 nM. EMD-95885 does not interact with other sites on the NMDA receptor.

Blixeprodil (GM-1020) is the orally active antagonist for NMDA receptor with an affinity of Ki=3.25 µM in rat cortical tissue. Blixeprodil inhibits NR1/2A-NMDAR-mediated currents in HEK293 cell with IC50 of 1.192 µM. Blixeprodil exhibits antidepressant in rats models. Blixeprodil can cross blood-brain barrier.

Argiotoxin 636 is a toxin and the non-specific, non-competitive, and potent ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) antagonist. Argiotoxin 636 blocks excitatory synaptic transmission in neurons and has paralysis and muscle relaxation effects. Argiotoxin 636 can be used in the study of nervous system diseases.

3-Methoxy PCE (3-MEO PCE) hydrochloride is structurally classified as an arylcyclohexylamine and is an /b>NMDA receptor antagonist with a pKi value of 7.22.

(3S,6R)-NML is a NMDA receptor antagonist, with pIC50s of 4.8 (GluN1-GluN2A), 4.6 (GluN1-GluN2B), 5.0 (GluN1-GluN2C), 5.0 (GluN1-GluN2D) respectively. (3S,6R)-NML can be used for depression research.

MS7710 is a brain-penetrant inhibitor targeting the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels. MS7710 reduces the Ih current and decreases the activity of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons by inhibiting HCN channels. MS7710 can effectively improve social interaction deficits and reward-related cognitive flexibility in the chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) mouse model. MS7710 is promising for research of depression.

β-CCM is a benzodiazepine receptor inverse agonist with anxiogenic and proconvulsant effects. β-CCM enhances emotional reactivity and reduces vulnerability to interference in spatial working memory tasks. β-CCM can be used for research on anxiety-related disorders.

TET-13 is a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptor with an EC50 of 5.65 μM, lower than that of Etomidate (EC50: 9.29 μM). TET-13 shows potent anesthetic effects in both mice and rats (ED50: 0.48 mg/kg and 0.69 mg/kg, respectively).

SKF 10810 is a GABAA receptor antagonist with an EC50 of 4.3 μM. By blocking GABAergic inhibition of the brain's reward pathways, SKF 10810 may exert antidepressant effects. SKF 10810 can be used for research in neurological disorders.

Rilmazolam, a triazolobenzodiazepine, is an active metabolite of Rilmazafone. NSC687852 (b-AP1

Refisolone is an antagonist of the GABAA receptor.

Moxetomidate is a GABAA receptor agonist with hypnotic effect.

MIDD0301 (GL-II-93) is an orally available, active γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABAAR) inhibitor and anti-asthmatic agent. MIDD0301 exhibits biological and immunotoxicological safety in mice and does not affect the number of circulating lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes. MIDD0301 has no significant adverse immune response at repeated doses, which is better than Prednisone. MIDD0301 relaxes histamine-contracted guinea pig and human airway smooth muscle and is used in the study of bronchoconstrictive diseases.

Inidascamine is the modulator for cholinergic, glutamatergic, and GABAB receptor, and can be used for researchs of schizophrenia.